| Province of Palermo | |
| Native Name Lang: | it |
| Settlement Type: | Province (1860–2015) |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Italy |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Sicilia |
| Seat Type: | Capital(s) |
| Seat: | Palermo |
| Parts Type: | Comuni |
| Parts Style: | para |
| P1: | 82 |
| Area Total Km2: | 4992 |
| Population Total: | 1,249,533 |
| Population As Of: | 2012 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 90010, 90010-90035, 90037-90049, 90100 |
| Area Code Type: | Telephone prefix |
| Area Code: | 091, 0921, 0924 |
| Registration Plate: | PA |
| Blank Name Sec1: | ISTAT |
| Blank Info Sec1: | 082 |
The province of Palermo (Italian: provincia di Palermo; Sicilian: pruvincia di Palermu) was a province in the autonomous region of Sicily, a major island in Southern Italy. Its capital was the city of Palermo. On 4 August 2015, it was replaced by the Metropolitan City of Palermo.
Its name is derived from the Latin word Panormus.[1] From 1072 to 1194 Palermo was the capital of the Kingdom of Sicily before Naples became the new capital under the rule of the French Angevin dynasty. It has also been ruled by the Romans, Byzantines, Normans, Arabs, Spanish Empire and Americans (during part of the Second World War). Historical accounts recording the existence of the province date back to the 8th and 6th century BC. The province is surrounded by Tyrrhenian Sea in the north, province of Trapani in the west, the provinces of Agrigento and Caltanissetta in the south, Enna in the southeast and Messina in the east. It is popular for its beaches, namely Mondello. The land is mountainous and includes Pollina and Imera Valleys. Madonie Range is located in the province.[2]
The province of Palermo had 82 comuni (: comune), 1,249,533 inhabitants, (24.9% of the Sicilian population) and is 4992km2 (19.4% of the Sicilian territory).[3] Some major towns of the province are Palermo, Alia, Alimena, Sclafani Bagni and Petralia Soprana. In 1840, for the purpose of administration the province was divided into four districts - Palermo, Corleone, Termini and Cefalu.[4]
Service is the most important economic sector for the province, accounting for three-quarters of the total employment opportunities, while the industry and agriculture employ 18% and 6% of the population respectively. The unemployment rate is high. Tourism is also an important industry. A few major tourist destinations include Arab-Norman Palatine Chapel, Church of St. John of the Hermits, Palazzo Abatellis, Gothic Palazzo Chiaramonte and National Gallery of Sicily. The seat of the Sicilian parliament is located in the province. A cathedral containing the tombs of Frederick II and other rulers is also a well known tourist attraction. The Madonie Regional Park is also located in the province. It has an airport called Falcone-Borsellino Airport, which serves about a million passengers every year, while the local port serves about half a million passengers every year. From July to September the province is a tourist mecca.