| Palace Theatre | |
| Nickname: | The Palace |
| Fullname: | The Palace Theatre and Grand Hall Complex |
| Former Names: | The Corn Exchange, Variety Theatre, Palace Picture House, Exchange Theatre |
| Address: | 9 Green Street |
| City: | Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire |
| Coordinates: | 55.6096°N -4.4944°W |
| Owner: | East Ayrshire Leisure, on behalf of East Ayrshire Council |
| Genre: | Comedy, pantomime, musical theatre and performing arts |
| Seating Type: | 500 seating capacity |
| Capacity: | 500 seated, approx 200 standing |
| Built: | Early 1860s |
| Yearsactive: | 1863–present |
| Architect: | James Ingram |
| Website: | Palace Theatre |
The Palace Theatre & Grand Hall Complex is a multi-purpose entertainment arena complex in Green Street, Kilmarnock, Scotland. The structure, which was originally opened as a corn exchange, is a Category A listed building.
In the mid-19th century, a group of local businessmen formed a company, The Corn Exchange Company, to finance and erect a corn exchange for the town.[1] The site they selected on Green Street had originally been a public bleaching green before being occupied by the local fish market.
The building was designed by James Ingram in the Italianate style, built in red sandstone and was officially opened on 16 September 1863.[2] [3] The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage on the corner of London Road and Green Street. It featured a four stage tower, known as the "Albert Tower", at the corner with wings of nine bays extending down London Road and of thirteen bays extending down Green Street. The tower featured three round headed doorways in the first stage, three round headed windows with architraves, keystones and a balcony in the second stage, the burgh coat of arms and a cornice inscribed with the motto "The Earth is the Lords and the Fullness Thereof" in the third stage, and a belfry in the fourth stage, all surmounted by a dome. The wings were fenestrated by segmental headed windows on the ground floor and by round headed windows with architraves and keystones on the first floor. At roof level, the wings were surmounted by balustraded parapets which were decorated by urns.
The building was extended along London Road by extra eight bays to a design by Robert Ingram in 1886. The use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century,[4] and it was therefore converted into a music hall in 1903.[5] [6]
In the 1940s, extensive internal alterations were carried out to a design by Gabriel Steel create the Grand Hall. The glam rock band The Sweet wrote their song "The Ballroom Blitz" about an incident, in January 1973, when they were bottled off the stage during a performance in the building.[7] After a serious fire in 1979, the building was restored and re-opened by Billy Connolly in August 1985.[8] [9] In 2022, the Grand Hall hosted an episode of the 2022 BBC New Comedy Award.[10]