Pala conquest of Kannauj explained

Conflict:Pala invasion of Kannauj
Place:Kannauj, (Now, in Uttar Pradesh)
Partof:Tripartite Struggle
Date:820 C.E
Territory:The Palas successfully conquered Kannauj
Result:Pala Empire victory
Combatants Header:Belligerents
Combatant1:Pala Empire
Combatant2:Ayudha dynasty
Commander1:Dharmapala
Chakrayudha
Commander2:Indrayudha
Strength1:Unknown
Strength2:Unknown

The Pala invasion of Kannauj was a military expedition of thes Palas to Kannauj during the Tripartite Struggle.[1] [2] [3]

Background

During the 9th Century, different powers of India struggled to take control of Kannauj as because it was the capital of India at the contemporary time, hence to gain the title of the emperor of India the Tripartite Struggle had taken place, where the Gurjara Pratihara, Rashtrakutas and the Palas were engaged in conflicts, Indrayudha who had the crown of Kannauj, was a vassal of the Gurjara Pratihara Vatsraja engaged on a war with Dharmapala and deffeated him but the Rashtrakuta King Dhruva went on an expedition on deffeating Vatsraja and soon he went back to his southern domains. This Invasion made the Pratiharas weak and opened the opportunity for Dharmapala to invade Kannauj.[4]

The Conquest

Dharmapala went on to invade Kannauj, where he defeated [5] and overthrew Indrayudha and installed Chakrayudha on the throne of Kannauj.[6] The 12th verse of the Khalimpur copper plate and the 3rd verse of the Bhagalpur copper plate tells about the attendance of various chieftains from various parts of the India.[7] [8] The verse mentioning the installation of Chakrayudha[9] The 12th verse of the Khalimpur Cooper plate inscription mentions the chieftains who attended the imperial assembly [10] [11]

Aftermath

After the victory over the capital, Dharmapala had assembled an imperial assembly or durbar which was attended by a number of chieftains who bowed down respectfully and granted approval.[12] [13] [14]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Hoiberg, Dale . Students' Britannica India . 2000 . Popular Prakashan . 978-0-85229-760-5 . en.
  2. Book: Ponvannan, Gayathri . 100 Great Chronicles of Indian History: From Cave Paintings to the Constitution . 2022-01-25 . Hachette India . 978-93-91028-77-0 . en.
  3. Web site: India - Dravidian, Tamil, Telugu Britannica . 2024-05-08 . www.britannica.com . en.
  4. Book: Shaikh, Dr Shahajahan B. . Archaeological Study of Kandhar (Dist. Nanded, Maharashtra) . 2017-09-04 . Lulu.com . 978-1-387-15993-2 . en.
  5. Book: S N Sen . Ancient Indian history and civilization . 1987.
  6. Book: Indian History . 1988 . Allied Publishers . 978-81-8424-568-4 . en.
  7. Book: MAJUMDAR, R. C. . HISTORY OF ANCIENT BENGAL . 1971 . G. BHARADWAJ, CALCUTTA.
  8. Book: Sinha, Bindeshwari Prasad . Dynastic History Of Magadha . 1977 . Abhinav Publications . 978-81-7017-059-4 . en.
  9. Book: Bagchi, Jhunu . The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.-cir. 1200 A.D. . 1993 . Abhinav Publications . 978-81-7017-301-4 . en.
  10. Book: Bagchi, Jhunu . The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.-cir. 1200 A.D. . 1993 . Abhinav Publications . 978-81-7017-301-4 . en.
  11. Book: The Indian Historical Quarterly . 1985 . Calcutta Oriental Press . en.
  12. Book: MAJUMDAR, R. C. . HISTORY OF ANCIENT BENGAL . 1971 . G. BHARADWAJ, CALCUTTA.
  13. Book: Singh, Pradhuman . Bihar General Knowledge Digest: Bihar General Knowledge Digest: An Expert Guide to Bihar's History, Culture and Current Affairs . 2021-01-19 . Prabhat Prakashan . 978-93-5266-769-7 . en.
  14. Book: Publication, Mocktime . MEDIEVAL INDIA: UPSC PREPARATION BOOKS HISTORY SERIES . 2011-01-01 . by Mocktime Publication . en.