Pakyong District | |
Settlement Type: | District of Sikkim |
Coordinates: | 27.3833°N 147°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | India |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Seat Type: | Headquarters |
Seat: | Pakyong |
Leader Title1: | District magistrate |
Leader Name1: | Mr. Agawane Rohan Ramesh[1] |
Leader Name2: | Sikkim Constituency |
Leader Title3: | Vidhan Sabha constituencies |
Leader Name3: | |
Unit Pref: | Metric |
Area Total Km2: | 404 |
Elevation M: | 1120 |
Population Total: | 74,583 |
Population As Of: | 2011 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone1: | IST |
Utc Offset1: | +05:30 |
Blank1 Name Sec1: | Major Highways |
Blank1 Info Sec1: | |
Blank2 Name Sec1: | Longest Bridge |
Blank2 Info Sec1: | |
Blank3 Name Sec1: | Largest Stadium |
Blank3 Info Sec1: | |
Blank4 Name Sec1: | Largest Wildlife Sanctuary |
Blank4 Info Sec1: | |
Registration Plate: | SK-07 |
Pakyong district is a district in the Indian state of Sikkim, administered from Pakyong.[2] The district was formed in 2021 from three former subdivisions of the East Sikkim district, viz., Pakyong Subdivision, Rangpo Subdivision and Rongli Subdivision. [3] The remaining Gangtok Subdivision of the former district was named as the Gangtok district, which now bounds the Pakyong district in the northwest. In addition, the district is now bounded by the Kalimpong district of West Bengal, Bhutan, China and the Namchi district of Sikkim.
Pakyong District has the total area of . The total population as per 2011 census is .[4]
The major highways in Pakyong District are as follows:
The under construction Sivok–Rangpo railway line will end in Pakyong District at the town of Rangpo. It is planned later to be prolonged to Gangtok.
Pakyong Greenfield Airport the only airport of Sikkim, lies on Pakyong District at the district Headquarter-Pakyong.
Assembly Constituencies falling under Pakyong District are as follows:
The major towns and cities of Pakyong District are
Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary lies in the Pakyong District. It is connected to Neora Valley National Park of Kalimpong district of North Bengal via thick forest cover in Aritar Mulkharka Rachela region. Sumin Reserve Forest and Saramsa Garden also lies in Pakyong District which is rich in varieties of floral plants and fauna.
Variety of plants and wildlife are found in Pakyong District. The important ones are red panda the state animal, blood pheasant the state bird Dendrobium nobile the state flower and Rhododendron the state tree are found in the wildlife sanctuaries of Pakyong District.
Other important wild animals include Snow Leopard, Himalayan black bear, Clouded leopard, Large Indian civet etc.[7] Forest Department, Government of Sikkim has also confirmed the presence of Royal Bengal Tiger in the Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary of Pakyong District in January 2019.[8]
River Teesta, the largest river of state flows in Pakyong district from Singtam to Rangpo.
Rangpo River the third largest river of Sikkim originates from Lake Menmecho at Rongli Subdivision of Pakyong District and flows through Pakyong Subdivision and Rongli Subdivision villages and towns of Pakyong District before meeting river Teesta at Rangpo Town.
River Jaldhaka which originates near Dzuluk in Pakyong District and flows towards Bhutan, West Bengal and Bangladesh.
Other major rivers of Pakyong District are Richu Khola, Rongli Khola, Pachey Khola, Reshi Khola etc.
Important lakes of Pakyong District are :
Mining Cricket Stadium located at Rangpo, Pakyong district is the largest cricket stadium of entire Sikkim. The stadium belongs to Sikkim Cricket Association and hosts important cricket tournaments like Ranji Trophy, CK Nayudu Trophy, Cooch Behar Trophy, Vijay Merchant Trophy etc.It is the home ground of Sikkim cricket team.[9] [10] Other major sports grounds of Pakyong district are St. Xavier's Football ground - Pakyong, Rongli Mela Ground, Rhenock SSS Ground, Chujachen SSS Ground, Central Pendam SSS Ground etc.
Pakyong District has many educational institutions. Some important ones among them are as follows: