| Official Name: | Pakwach |
| Pushpin Map: | Uganda |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Uganda |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Uganda |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Northern Region of Uganda |
| Subdivision Type2: | Sub-region |
| Subdivision Name2: | West Nile sub-region |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Name3: | Pakwach District |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 8.96 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 Estimate |
| Population Total: | 28700 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Ethnicities |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Religions |
| Coordinates: | 2.4619°N 31.4983°W |
| Elevation M: | 623 |
Pakwach is a town in the Northern Region of Uganda. It is the main commercial, political and administrative center of Pakwach District.[1] In the 19th century the town came under brief occupation by the Ottoman branch of the Khedivate of Egypt, as part of Hatt-ı Üstuva (Equatoria) Vilayet.
Pakwach is in Pakwach District, West Nile sub-region. It is approximately 53km (33miles) east of Nebbi, the nearest large town. It is approximately 131km (81miles) southeast of Arua, the largest city in the West Nile sub-region.
This is along the western bank of the Albert Nile, approximately 121km (75miles) southwest of Gulu, the largest city in the Uganda's Northern Region. The coordinates of Pakwach are 2°27'43.0"N, 31°29'54.0"E (Latitude:2.461944; Longitude:31.498333).
The 2002 national census estimated the population of the town at 17,625. The Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) estimated the population of Pakwach at in 21,700, in 2010. In 2011, UBOS estimated the mid-year population of at 22,300.[2] In 2014, the national population census put the population at 23,040.[3]
In 2015, UBOS estimated the population of Pakwach, Uganda at 23,700. In 2020 UBOS estimated the mid-year population of the town at 28,700 inhabitants, of whom 14,900 (51.9 percent) were females and 13,800 (48.1 percent) were males. UBOS calculated that the population of this town increased at an average annual rate of 3.6 percent, between 2015 and 2020.[4]
On 3 November 2013, Pakwach was the centre of Uganda's solar eclipse celebrations. Thousands of locals were joined by solar eclipse tourists and professional observers. The official celebration, which took place at a primary school 10 kilometers from the town of Pakwach, was attended by three kings (Rwothi), Uganda's President Museveni, and cabinet ministers.[5]
The following additional points of interest lie within or close to the town limits:[6] (a) the offices of Pakwach Town Council (b) the offices of Pakwach District local government (c) Pakwach central market (d) the northwestern corner of Murchison Falls National Park, a few kilometers east of Pakwach (e) the Karuma–Olwiyo–Pakwach–Nebbi–Arua Road passes through the middle of town in a general east to west direction and the proposed Pakwach Campus of Muni University, housing the Faculty of Fisheries and Aquaculture[7] Uganda Christian University, with its man campus in Mukono, maintains a campus in Pakwach.[8]