Pakubuwono III (also transliterated Pakubuwana III) (1732–1788) was the third Susuhunan (ruler of Surakarta). Also known as Sinuhun Paliyan Negari He was proclaimed by the Dutch as ruler of Mataram in 1749, but when the state was divided into the states of Surakarta and Yogyakarta in 1755, he was proclaimed as the first Susuhanan of Surakarta.
| Birth Name: | Gusti Raden Mas Suryadi |
| Birth Place: | Kartasura Palace, Kartasura, Mataram Sultanate |
| Birth Date: | 24 February 1732 |
| Death Place: | Surakarta Palace, Surakarta, Surakarta Sunanate |
| Succession: | Susuhunan of Surakarta |
| Reign: | 1755–1788 |
| Successor: | Pakubuwana IV |
| Succession1: | Susuhunan of Mataram |
| Reign1: | 1749 –1755 |
| Predecessor1: | Pakubuwana II |
| Regnal Name: | Sampeyan Dalem Ingkang Sinuhun Kanjeng Susuhunan Pakubuwana Senapati ing Ngalaga Abdurrahman Sayyidin Panatagama Ingkang Jumeneng Kaping III |
| Father: | Pakubuwana II |
| Mother: | Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hemas |
| Royal House: | Mataram |
| Spouse: | Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kencana |
| Issue: | Pakubuwana IV |