Pakleni Islands Explained

Pakleni
Map:Croatia
Native Name:Pakleni Otoci
Native Name Link:Croatian language
Nickname:Škoji
Location:Adriatic Sea
Total Islands:16
Major Islands:Sveti Klement, Marinkovac
Area Km2:7.165093
Highest Mount:Vela glava
Elevation M:94
Country:Croatia
Country Admin Divisions Title:County
Country Admin Divisions:Split

The Pakleni (pronounced as /pǎklɛniː/) or sometimes referred as Paklinski (pronounced as /pâkliːnskiː/) islands are located off the southwest coast of the island of Hvar, Croatia, opposite the entrance to the Hvar (city) harbour. Usual local name is Škoji, which means Islands. The name is popularly translated as Hells' islands (pakleni: hellish), but it originally derives from paklina, an archaic word, from which pakleni is derived. too. "Paklina" means "tar", and in this case refers to the pine resin once used to coat ships that was harvested on these islands.

Overview

The islands are (from west to east):

Island Area
(km2)[1]
Vodnjak Mali 0.252666
Vodnjak Veli 0.008198
Travna 0.009661
Paržanj 0.039529
Borovac 0.021666
Sveti Klement5.275844
Dobri otok 0.297313
Vlaka 0.021316
Stambedar 0.029945
Gojca 0.021471
Borovac 0.167533
Marinkovac 0.680662
Planikovac 0.100836
0.207144
Galešnik 0.014612
Pokonji Dol0.016697
Pakleni Islands7.165093
The main island of Sveti Klement is also called Veliki otok or Big island. It has 3 settlements, Palmižana, Momica Polje and Vlaka. There is a large, well protected yacht marina at Palmižana.

The chain of islands is approximately 10km (10miles) long, formed of limestone, with a very indented coastline and low pine forest with black pine, and aleppo pine. The highest point on the islands is 94m (308feet). The islands are a popular destination for visitors with smaller craft, especially yachts, providing numerous peaceful coves for diving, underwater fishing, swimming and water sports.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: DRŽAVNI PROGRAM ZAŠTITE I KORIŠTENJA MALIH, POVREMENO NASTANJENIH I NENASTANJENIH OTOKA I OKOLNOG MORA. Ministry of Regional Development and EU Funds (Croatia). PDF. hr. 16 December 2019.