2015 Pakistani Senate election explained

Election Name:2015 Pakistani Senate election
Country:Pakistan
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2012 Pakistani Senate election
Previous Year:2012
Next Year:2018
Seats For Election:52 of the 104 seats in the Senate of Pakistan
Majority Seats:53
Election Date:5 March 2015
Party1:Pakistan Peoples Party
Last Election1:41
Seats1:27
Seat Change1: 14
Party2:Pakistan Muslim League (N)
Last Election2:14
Seats2:26
Seat Change2:12
Party5:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
Last Election5:0
Seats5:6
Seat Change5:6
Party4:Muttahida Qaumi Movement – London
Last Election4:7
Seats4:8
Seat Change4:1
Chairman
Before Election:Nayyar Hussain Bukhari
Before Party:Pakistan Peoples Party
After Election:Raza Rabbani
After Party:Pakistan Peoples Party
Posttitle:Elected Chairman

Senate elections were held in Pakistan on 5 March 2015 to elect the replacements for 52 retiring senators. Those retiring include chairman Nayyar Hussain Bukhari and deputy chairman Sabir Ali Baloch of the upper house. Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), the majority party in Senate, would lose 21 members, followed by Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz would lose 9 and Awami National Party would lose 6 members.[1] [2]

According to the schedule issued by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), nomination papers for the election were submitted on 12 and 13 February, while scrutiny of the papers was held on 16 and 17 February. The list of contesting candidates was issued on 25 February. Polling for the 52 seats will be held on 5 March. For 11 seats, each of the four provinces' polling will be held in the provincial capitals, while polling for seats from the federal capital and FATA will be held in the National Assembly. According to the ECP notification, in each province elections will be held for seven general seats, two seats for technocrats and Ulema and two reserved seats for women.[3] [4]

Elections are held indirectly; to win one seat in Senate, the candidates would require 52 votes from the Punjab Assembly, 24 from the Sindh Assembly, 18 from the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly and 9 from the Balochistan Assembly.[5] [6]

Election Day

According to The Express Tribune, four contestants already elected unopposed in Sindh – two each from the PPP and MQM – voting was held for the remaining 48 seats with members of the provincial assemblies electing senators on their respective provincial quotas – seven for Sindh, 11 for Punjab, 12 each for Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) and Balochistan for different categories of seats. Members of the National Assembly will be voting for two seats for Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) while MNAs from the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata) will elect four senators from the tribal belt.

According to the final list of contestants notified by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), 84 candidates will contest for 33 general seats from the provinces, Fata and the ICT while 22 candidates will contest for eight seats reserved for women in the provinces and ICT. Eighteen candidates will contest for eight seats reserved for technocrats, including Ulema, while eight others will run for two seats – one each from K-P and Balochistan – reserved for minorities.[7]

Violation of party discipline

According to the Pakistan Today, in clear violation of the party discipline, members of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan assemblies have proposed and seconded independent or other political parties’ nominees for the Senate elections.[8]

Election Fraud Allegations and Delays

Candidates

Punjab

For Punjab, 15 candidates eyed seven general seats, four candidates eyeing two women-reserved seats and two candidates eyeing two technocrat seats.[11]

ProvinceName
PunjabPervez Rashid (PMLN)
PunjabMushahid Ullah Khan (PMLN)
PunjabAbdul Qayyum (PMLN)
PunjabBegum Najma Hameed (PMLN)
PunjabRaja Zafar ul Haq (PMLN)
PunjabSajid Mir (PMLN)
PunjabNadeem Afzal Chan (PPP)
PunjabChauhary Tanveer Khan (PMLN)
PunjabDr Asif Kirmani (PMLN)
PunjabDr Ghous Niazi (PMLN)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

For Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 17 candidates ran for seven general seats.[12]

ProvinceName
Khyber PakhtunkhwaLt-Gen (retd) Salahuddin Tirmizi(PMLN)
Khyber PakhtunkhwaNoor Alam Khan (PPP)
Khyber PakhtunkhwaKhanzada Khan (PPP)
Khyber PakhtunkhwaMaulana Gul Naseeb Khan (JUI-F)
Khyber PakhtunkhwaMaulana Shuja-ul-Mulk (JUI-F)
Khyber PakhtunkhwaMohsin Aziz (PTI)
Khyber PakhtunkhwaShibly Faraz (PTI)
Khyber PakhtunkhwaFazal Muhammad (PTI)
Khyber PakhtunkhwaSalman Afridi (PTI)
Khyber PakhtunkhwaSamina Abid (PTI)
Khyber PakhtunkhwaRabia Basri (PTI)
Khyber PakhtunkhwaNoman Wazir (PTI)
Khyber PakhtunkhwaAbdul Latif Yousafzai (PTI)

Sindh

For Sindh, 18 candidates eyed seven general seats, six candidates eyeing two women seats and four candidates eyeing two technocrat seats

ProvinceName
SindhMian Atiq ur Rehman (MQM)
SindhBarrister Muhammad Ali Saif (MQM)
SindhNighat Khatoon (MQM)
SindhRaza Zaidi (MQM)
SindhFarooq Naek (PPP)
SindhRehman Malik (PPP)
SindhIslamuddin Shaikh (PPP)
SindhSaleem Mandviwalla (PPP)
SindhGyan Chand (PPP)
SindhAbdul Latif Ansari (PPP)
SindhSassui Palijo (PPP)
SindhSyed Zafar Ali Shah (PMLN)

Balochistan

In Balochistan's Senate elections Niamatullah Zehri of PML-N, Abdul Ghafoor Haidery of JUI-F, Usman Kakar and Sardar Mohammad Azam Khan of Pakhtunkhuwa Milli Awami Party, Hasil Khan Bazenjo of National Party, Dr Jahanzaib Jamaldini of BNP (Mengal), and Yousaf Badeni (independent) have been elected.

Mir Kabir Ahmed of National Party and Engineer Agha Shahbaz Khan Durrani of PML-N were elected as senator on Technocrats while Kalsoom Perveen of PML-N and Gul Bashra of Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party won the elections on women reserved seats.

Dr Ashok Kumar of National Party was elected as senator on minority seat.

Results

According to unofficial results released by Dunya News, Pakistan Muslim League (N) won 16 seats, Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) got seven, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf won five, Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) collected four, the National Party and Pukhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party got three seats each, Balochistan National Party and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) got one seat each while an independent candidate also became senator from Balochistan. The PML-N and its allied parties in the province including NP and PkMAP won nine seats.[13]

Results by Administrative Unit

Provinces

Punjab
Seat TypeWinners
GeneralMushahid Ullah(PML-N)Pervaiz Rashid(PML-N)Nehal Hashmi(PML-N)Abdul Qayyum(PML-N)Chaudhry Tanvir(PML-N)Saleem Zia(PML-N)Ghaus Khan Niazi(PML-N)
TechnocratRaja Zafar-ul-Haq (PML-N)Sajid Mir (PML-N)
WomenNajma Hameed (PML-N)Ayesha Raza (PML-N)
Sindh
Seat TypeWinners
GeneralIslamuddin Shaikh(PPP)Gian Chand(PPP)Saleem Mandviwalla(PPP)Abdul Latif Ansari(PPP)Rehman Malik(PPP)Khushbakht Shujaat(MQM)Muhammad Ateeq Shaikh(MQM)
TechnocratFarooq Naek (PPP)Muhammad Ali Saif (MQM)
WomenSassui Palijo (PPP)Nighat Mirza (MQM)
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Seat TypeWinners
GeneralShibli Faraz(PTI)Mohsin Aziz(PTI)Liaqat Khan Tarakai(PTI)Atta-ur-Rehman(JUI-F)Siraj-ul-Haq(JI)Khanzada Khan(PPP)Salahuddin Tirmizi(PML-N)
TechnocratNauman Wazir Khattak (PTI)Muhammad Javed Abbasi (PML-N)
WomenSamina Abid (PTI)Sitara Ayaz (ANP)
MinorityJohn Kenneth Williams (PTI)
Balochistan
Seat TypeWinners
GeneralHasil Bizenjo (NP)style="background:"Usman Kakar(PKMAP)Sardar Muhammad Azam Khan Musakhel(PKMAP)Mir Naimatullah Zehri(PML-N)Abdul Ghafoor Haideri(JUI-F)Mir Muhammad Yousaf Badini(IND)Jehanzeb Jamaldini(BNP-M)
TechnocratMir Kabeer Ahmed Muhammad Shahi (NP)Agha Shahbaz Khan Durrani (PML-N)
WomenGul Bashra (PKMAP)Kalsoom Perveen (PML-N)
MinorityAshok Kumar (NP)

Federally Administered Units

NOTE: FATA only has general seats, while Islamabad has 1 general and 1 technocrat seat that were up in this election.

Composition

Before 2015 elections

40161236
Pakistan Peoples PartyPakistan Muslim League NawazAwami National PartyOthers

After 2015 elections

27267638
Pakistan Peoples PartyPakistan Muslim League NawazAwami National PartyPakistan Tehreek-e-InsafOthers

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ECP postpones Senate Elections to March 5th . 2015-02-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150507035558/http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2015/02/12/national/ecp-postpones-senate-elections-to-march-5th/ . 2015-05-07 . dead .
  2. http://tribune.com.pk/story/837903/ppp-mqm-hope-to-win-senate-elections-unopposed/ PPP, MQM hope to win Senate elections unopposed
  3. Web site: Govt waiting for 2015 Senate change to bring new laws . 2015-02-14 . 2015-02-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150214100227/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-223983-Govt-waiting-for-2015-Senate-change-to-bring-new-laws . dead .
  4. Web site: PTI likely to keep NA seats for Senate election . 2015-02-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150414101652/http://nation.com.pk/national/04-Dec-2014/pti-likely-to-keep-na-seats-for-senate-election . 2015-04-14 . dead .
  5. Web site: Political parties expedite campaign for Senate elections . 2015-02-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150214095858/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/national/06-Feb-2015/political-parties-expedite-campaign-for-senate-elections . 2015-02-14 . dead .
  6. http://www.dawn.com/news/1162921 PML-N announces candidates for Senate polls
  7. http://tribune.com.pk/story/848196/live-polling-for-senate-elections-underway/ LIVE: Polling for Senate elections underway
  8. http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2015/03/05/national/senate-polls-today-amid-horse-trading-fears/ Senate polling suspended in Punjab, KP assemblies on rigging claims
  9. http://dunyanews.tv/index.php/en/Pakistan/265396-Senate-elections-Polling-stopped-in-KP-Assembly-a Senate elections: Polling stopped in KP Assembly after rigging allegations
  10. http://tribune.com.pk/story/848113/11th-hour-ordinance-issued-to-alter-rules-for-fata-mnas-voting-in-senate-polls/ MNAs from FATA likely to boycott Senate elections over issuance of presidential ordinance
  11. http://www.geo.tv/article-174790-Parties-announce-candidates-for-Senate-poll Parties announce candidates for Senate poll
  12. http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/national/17-Feb-2015/182-candidates-in-run-for-52-senate-seats182 candidates in run for 52 Senate seats
  13. http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2015/03/06/national/pml-n-takes-the-cake-ppp-eyes-cherry/ PML-N takes the cake, PPP eyes cherry