Naval Headquarters (Pakistan Navy) Explained

Naval Headquarters
Ensign:Pakistan Navy emblem.svg
Ensign Size:100px
Partof:Joint Staff Headquarters
Type:HQ
Ownership:Ministry of Defense (MoD)
Operator:Secretariat-III Navy
Controlledby:Chief of the Naval Staff
Open To Public:No
Built For:National Navy HQ of Pakistan Armed Forces
Builder:Corps of Engineers
Current Commander:Adm. Naveed Ashraf
Designations:Navy HQ

The Naval Headquarters (Reporting name: Navy NHQ) is the direct reporting and the command post of the Pakistan Navy, currently stationed in Islamabad, Pakistan.

History

See main article: British conquest of Sindh. In 1859, the British Royal Navy in India established its first command post in Manora Fort when Captain Thomas Maitland from HMS Wellesley succeeded in capturing most of the southern region of British India, which now is modern-day Pakistan.[1] In 1864, the Gen. Charles James Napier had built city's one of first Church and the first Lighthouse in 1888.[1]

On 14 August 1947, Vice Admiral James Wilfred decided to move the command post from Monora Island to Mules Mansion in Karachi– nation's first capital.[2] [3] Based in Mules Mansion in Karachi, the Navy's NHQ faced many problems relating to strategic communication with the Air Force HQ (in Peshawar at that time) and the Army GHQ (then in Rawalpindi), operational planning, and execution that resulted in military's overall performance failure in 1971.[4]

Recommendations accepted from the report of the War Enquiry Commission, the Navy's NHQ was shifted Islamabad to provide coordination with the Army's GHQ on 15 March 1975.[4] Initially, Navy's NHQ was housed in a government secretariat building Islamabad but later built its own headquarter buildings in Islamabad.[5]

Secretariat

The Pakistan Navy's NHQ is a command post of the Pakistan Navy where the secretariat of the Chief of the Naval Staff functions to ensure the ceremonial and operational command of the navy.[6]

There are three chief of staff branches that composed of multiple offices to oversee the administrative operations of the navy.[7] In fact, the Navy's NHQ functions exactly on similar protocol of Army GHQ.[8] Each of the navy's branches and the deputy chiefs of naval staff of the administrative branches works under the Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (CGS).[9] The vice chief of naval staff, who usually heads the Navy's NHQ Staff, reports directly to chief of naval staff on daily routine basis.[9]

Branches of the Pakistan Navy

There are three high staff level branches of the Pakistan Navy that are headed by the vice-admirals and multiple administrative branches that are commanded by the deputy chiefs of naval staff who are ranked at the rear-admirals.

The Chief of Navy Staff Secretariat is not considered as a part of the navy branch but functions separately as an office of the chief of navy staff.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Murray . John . A handbook for India. Part ii. Bombay . 1859 . 600 . 6 January 2024 . en.
  2. Book: Waters . Conrad . Seaforth World Naval Review 2012 . 30 October 2011 . Seaforth Publishing . 978-1-78383-098-5 . 6 January 2024 . en.
  3. Book: Aziz . Qutubuddin . Jinnah and Pakistan . 2001 . Islamic Media Corporation . 208 . 6 January 2024 . en.
  4. Book: Karim . Afsir . Indo-Pak Relations: Viewpoints, 1989-1996 . 1996 . Lancer Publishers . 978-1-897829-23-3 . 200 . 6 January 2024 . en.
  5. News: Pakistan Navy Command and Staff conference held in Naval Headquarters. 2018-07-13. Times of Islamabad. 2018-10-02. en-US.
  6. Book: Cheema . Pervaiz Iqbal . The Armed Forces of Pakistan . 2002 . NYU Press . 978-0-8147-1633-5 . 6 January 2024 . en.
  7. Web site: www.webspider.pk . Web Spider (pvt) Ltd . Pakistan Navy Command and Staff Conference . www.hilal.gov.pk . 6 January 2024 . en.
  8. Web site: Navy Chief presided over Command and Staff Conference at NHQ . Times of Islamabad . 6 January 2024 . en . 1 November 2022.
  9. Web site: Organization in the Navy . www.paknavy.gov.pk . Pakistan Navy Official Website . 6 January 2024.