Patrick Cooney Explained

Office:Minister for Education
Taoiseach:Garret FitzGerald
Term Start:14 February 1986
Term End:10 March 1987
Predecessor:Gemma Hussey
Successor:Mary O'Rourke
Office1:Minister for Defence
Taoiseach1:Garret FitzGerald
Term Start1:14 December 1982
Term End1:14 February 1986
Predecessor1:Paddy Power
Successor1:Paddy O'Toole
Office2:Minister for Transport
Taoiseach2:Garret FitzGerald
Term Start2:30 June 1981
Term End2:9 March 1982
Predecessor2:Albert Reynolds
Successor2:John Wilson
Office3:Minister for Posts and Telegraphs
Taoiseach3:Garret FitzGerald
Term Start3:30 June 1981
Term End3:9 March 1982
Predecessor3:Albert Reynolds
Successor3:John Wilson
Office4:Minister for Justice
Taoiseach4:Liam Cosgrave
Term Start4:14 March 1973
Term End4:5 July 1977
Predecessor4:Desmond O'Malley
Successor4:Gerry Collins
Office5:Member of the European Parliament
Term Start5:1 July 1989
Term End5:24 May 1994
Constituency5:Leinster
Office6:Teachta Dála
Term Start6:June 1981
Term End6:June 1989
Term Start7:April 1970
Term End7:June 1977
Constituency7:Longford–Westmeath
Office8:Senator
Term Start8:27 October 1977
Term End8:11 June 1981
Constituency8:Cultural and Educational Panel
Birth Date:2 March 1931
Birth Place:Dublin, Ireland
Nationality:Irish
Party:Fine Gael
Children:4
Education:Castleknock College
Alma Mater:University College Dublin

Patrick Mark Cooney (born 2 March 1931) is an Irish former Fine Gael politician who served as a government minister in the cabinets of Liam Cosgrave (1973–1977) and Garret FitzGerald (1981–1982 and 1982–1987). He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Leinster constituency from 1989 to 1994. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Longford–Westmeath constituency from 1970 to 1977 and between 1981 and 1989. He also served as a Senator for the Cultural and Educational Panel from 1977 to 1981.[1]

Cooney was born in 1931 and was educated at Castleknock College and University College Dublin, where he completed a BA in 1951 and an LLB (Bachelor of Laws) in 1953.[2] He first stood as a candidate for Dáil Éireann in the Longford–Westmeath constituency at the 1961 general election, but failed to win a seat, and he was defeated again in 1965 and 1969. However, after the death of the Fianna Fáil TD Patrick Lenihan, Cooney was elected to the 19th Dáil in the Longford–Westmeath by-election in April 1970.[3]

After the 1973 general election, a Fine Gael–Labour Party National Coalition government to office, and Cooney was appointed to Liam Cosgrave's cabinet as Minister for Justice. He ordered the coffin of Frank Stagg, an IRA volunteer, to be covered in concrete.[4] In December 1973, the Supreme Court found in McGee v. The Attorney General that marital privacy was protected by the Constitution of Ireland, including a right to contraception. Cooney proposed the Control of Importation, Sale and Manufacture of Contraceptives Bill 1974, which was defeated in the Dáil on a free vote, with Cosgrave voting against the legislation proposed by a member of his cabinet.[5]

Cooney was one of a number of cabinet ministers to lose his seat at the 1977 general election, but was subsequently elected to the 14th Seanad as a Senator for the Cultural and Educational Panel. In 1979, at the first direct elections to the European Parliament, he stood unsuccessfully in the Connacht–Ulster constituency.

At the 1981 general election, he was returned to the Dáil again for his old Longford–Westmeath constituency. Under Garret FitzGerald, Cooney served as Minister for Transport and Minister for Posts and Telegraphs from June 1981 to March 1982, as Minister for Defence from December 1982 to February 1986, and as Minister for Education from 1986 to 1987.

He was elected as a MEP for the Leinster constituency at the 1989 European Parliament elections, and did not contest the 1989 general election. He did not stand for re-election in 1994.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Patrick Cooney. Oireachtas Members Database. 16 May 1989. 4 November 2012. 7 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181107054238/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Patrick-Mark-Cooney.D.1970-04-14. live.
  2. Web site: MEPS – Patrick Mark Cooney. European Parliament. 4 November 2012. 13 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191213061205/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/1286/Patrick%20Mark_COONEY.html. live.
  3. Web site: Patrick Cooney. ElectionsIreland.org. 4 November 2012. 30 March 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190330205446/https://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=2702. live.
  4. Behind Closed Doors: Cabinet Confidential. RTÉ. 2 January 2007
  5. Web site: Control of Importation, Sale and Manufacture of Contraceptives Bill, 1974: Second Stage (Resumed) – Dáil Éireann (20th Dáil) – Vol. 274 No. 7 . 16 July 1974 . . 26 December 2022.