Padappakara | |
Native Name: | Padappakara |
Native Name Lang: | ml |
Settlement Type: | village |
Pushpin Map: | India Kerala#India |
Pushpin Label Position: | right |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Kerala, India |
Coordinates: | 8.9667°N 76.6333°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | India |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Name1: | Kerala |
Subdivision Type2: | District |
Subdivision Name2: | Kollam |
Unit Pref: | Metric |
Elevation M: | 30 |
Population Total: | 30000 |
Population As Of: | 2001 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Demographics Type1: | Languages |
Demographics1 Title1: | Official |
Demographics1 Info1: | Malayalam, English |
Timezone1: | IST |
Utc Offset1: | +5:30 |
Postal Code Type: | PIN |
Postal Code: | 691 503 |
Area Code Type: | Telephone code |
Area Code: | 0474 |
Iso Code: | IN-KL-2 XXXX |
Registration Plate: | KL-02 |
Blank1 Name Sec1: | Nearest city |
Blank1 Info Sec1: | Kollam City (23 km) |
Blank2 Name Sec1: | Lok Sabha constituency |
Blank2 Info Sec1: | Kollam |
Blank1 Name Sec2: | Climate |
Blank1 Info Sec2: | Tropical monsoon (Köppen) |
Blank2 Name Sec2: | Avg. summer temperature |
Blank2 Info Sec2: | 35°C |
Blank3 Name Sec2: | Avg. winter temperature |
Blank3 Info Sec2: | 20°C |
Padappakara is a village in the Kollam district of Kerala, India.
Between 1400 AD to 1850 AD the village was used as a safe harbour during monsoons by the wooden merchant and naval ships. It includes areas like Kochupoika, Nellimukku, Kaithamunampu, Thekkeyattam, Kuthiramunambu, Thenguvila, N.S Nagar and Aanappara, Pulliakkody, Aasante poika, Kanmukhathu Kody, Anchumoolapoika, Chanakkody, Chonkil, Valathil, Poolakkody, and Valyandakkal.
Padappakkara is the birthplace of Sri Manappoikayil Thampi Sir, Shri Antony Neeklos, and Shri V.B. Lawarance. A. P. Francis – a stage artist, Babu Augustine – author of Padakkapal, and Francis – a magistrate are notable people from the area.
The name Padappakara derives from the name Pada-Kappal-Kara, which means 'naval ship yard'.
The Malayalam-language book Padakkappal, written by Mr. Babu Augustine, elaborates on the history and myth of Padappakara. As written in Padakkappal, the land was given as a gift to a magician by the king of Travancore due to his great work to save the kingdom. Mr. Babu Augustine mentions that many of the details about Padappakara came from Kadayaattu Veedu. Padappakkara was largely an unpopulated area until the 1880s. Mass migration started in the late 1950s. Many areas in Padappakkara now resemble a suburb. The initial immigrants to Padappakara were farmers, building labourers and fishermen from neighboring areas like Kumbalam, Kallada, Mandrothuruth, Chemmakadu, Vellimon, Perayam, Mulavana, and Kanjirode. Comparatively low land prices were the driving factor behind the immigration. The immigration caused several struggles among the families up to 1986. After that, it converted into a political struggle up to 2005. As per 1981 census, most people in Padappakara obtained minimum graduates, and most of the girls were post-graduates. This area donated to 'Kadayattu Unnithan' by Veluthambi Thelava' without land tax.
The naval base shipyard here is from before Christ, and the shipyard functioned on southern side of Padappakara were found channakkallu. Hence this place is also known as Chana-Kodi. Today Sundara-Theeram Resort operates on the opposite side of Palm Lagoon Resort. Boating facilities are also available, and the southern side of Padakappal-kkara has the largest depth in the Ashtamudi lake made by natural ship-yard. Arabians, finishers and Yehudi were made large number of ship from Padappakara towards France, Italy, Germany and England.
Naval base ships landed at Pada-Poika in between Nellimukkam-Parapuram and Kuthiramunambu Padappamatel- Anhumalapoika for fighting in the first phase against enemies towards Neendakara and Thankassery. Padappakara is the east highest place in the Ashtamudi lake.
There are three schools. St. Joseph's High School, run by the Catholic Church, it is the main school in Padappakara.[2] There is a government LP school in Padappakara (NS Nagar). There is also an English-medium primary school run by the Congregation of Teresian Carmelites.
Many people work in government service. Remittance from family members working abroad, marginal farming and fishing are the main pillars of the economy. The tourism industry is in a nascent stage, with a couple of lake resorts.[3]
Almost all residents are Latin Catholics. In 1963 Padappakara became a parish under the Diocese of Quilon as a church plant from Kumbalam parish. St. Joseph's Church, blessed on 10 June 1973, is the parish church.[4] There are two chapels in Padappakara, St. Sebastian Chapel in NS Nagar, and St. Jude Chapel in Kuthiramunabhu.
A number of youth clubs are located in Padappakara including Century Padappakkara, Costarica Padappakara, Sincere Padappakara, Yuvashakti Challengers Kuthiramunambu and Sariga N.S. Nagar.