Paco Nathan Explained

Paco Nathan (born 1962) is an American computer scientist and early engineer of the World Wide Web. Nathan is also an author and performance art show producer who established much of his career in Austin, Texas.

Early life

Paco Nathan was brought up in San Luis Obispo, California. He studied mathematics and computer science at Stanford University, specializing in user interface design and artificial intelligence, with Douglas Lenat as graduate advisor.

He received a teaching fellowship during 1984–1986, under the direction of Stuart Reges, to create a course called CS1E, as a peer-teaching introduction to using the Internet, informally called "PCs for Poets". It has since grown to become the popular Residential Computing program on campus.[1]

Career

Nathan collaborated with Robby Garner and the Italian researcher Luigi Caputo, President of Alma Research Centre, on one of the first web chatterbots, named Barry DeFacto, in 1995.[2]

The three have worked together on several related projects, including the JFRED open source project for developing Java-based chat bots. They used JFRED in BBC Television's "Tomorrow's World MegaLab Experiment" and attained a 17% Turing percentage during what was the largest online Turing test at the time.[3]

He was a co-founder (with Jon Lebkowsky) and president of FringeWare, Inc., and the editor of FringeWare Review. FringeWare, founded in 1992, was one of the early commercial sites on the Internet.[4] It experimented with mixing subcultural analysis and ecommerce, hence the name "fringe" plus "ware".[5] Through work at FringeWare in support of small press publishers and fringe subcultures, Nathan also helped produce a series of performance art shows during 1997–1999, including events for Robert Anton Wilson,[6] [7] Survival Research Laboratories,[8] [9] Church of the Subgenius, RTMark, and Negativland. FringeWare was later used as a pattern for part of the organization of the Viridian design movement.

Nathan has written for several other publications including O'Reilly Net,[10] Wired, Whole Earth Review, Mondo 2000, and was a contributing editor for Boing Boing during the early 1990s.

His first article for Mondo 2000 about the IBVA brainwave interface system was credited as inspiration for the song Hi-Tech Hippies by Yellow Magic Orchestra.[11] [12] [13]

Other popular writings have included a parody (nEurorAncid) of the cyberpunk novel Neuromancer,[14] and court-room reporting on behalf of a newly launched Wired during the federal trial of Steve Jackson Games v. US Secret Service.[15] [16]

More recent work has focused on applying aspects of systems theory for computer network applications. Nathan led an engineering team at Symbiot to develop software for monitoring and visualizing risk metrics of complex network security systems.[17] [18] [19] [20] That work received an Apple Design Award in 2004, was cited as a source for the United Nations UNCTAD Information Economy Report in 2005,[21] and spun off as an open source project called OpenSIMS. During his period at Symbiot, Nathan helped pioneer a controversial "hands on" college program in network security at Austin Community College, for which he received a NISOD Award for Teaching Excellence in 2003.[22]

Some of the technology at Symbiot emerged from an earlier project created by Nathan, called The Ceteri Institute, which used complex systems modeling to analyze aspects of multinational corporations. That effort followed from several years of writing, speaking, and political organizing on behalf of anti-corporate activism.[23] [24] [25] [26] During the period of 1999–2002, he summarized that material in a series of papers and lectures about "corporate metabolism".[27] [28] [29] [30]

, Nathan works as the technical director for HeadCase Humanufacturing, combining previous experience in chat bots and ecommerce.[31]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: . History of Residential Computing . Stanford.edu. https://web.archive.org/web/20101128181256/http://rescomp.stanford.edu/about/history/. 2010-11-28.
  2. L. Caputo, R. Garner, P. Nathan. "FRED, Milton and Barry: the evolution of intelligent agents for the Web", Advances in intelligent systems, 1997.portal.acm.org
  3. Web site: Roger . Highfield. Megalab 98: Thousands are taken in by robotic patter . https://web.archive.org/web/20070221215631/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1998/03/21/nmega21.html . dead . 2007-02-21 . Telegraph UK . 1998-03-21 . Telegraph.co.uk.
  4. Web site: Scot . Casey . FringeWare Chronology . Laughing Bone . 2007 . Laughingbone.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090904034822/http://www.laughingbone.com/fringewareephemera . 2009-09-04 .
  5. Book: Reid, Robert H. . Architects of the Web: 1000 Days That Built the Futures of Business . 1997 . 175 . Wiley . 9780471171874 . registration .
  6. Web site: Ivan . Stang . 'BOB' and POPE BOB (aka Robert Anton Wilson) IN AUSTIN . 1998-12-06 . Subgenius.com.
  7. Web site: P. . Nathan . Robert Anton Wilson / Conspiracy Tour of Texas 1998 . 1998-11-13 . Subgenius.com.
  8. Web site: Ivan . Stang . RIOT AT SRL SHOW!! . 1998-03-28 . ibiblio.org.
  9. Web site: P. . Nathan . SRL show follow-up . 1998-03-31 . ibiblio.org.
  10. Web site: P. . Nathan . What Countermeasures Really Means . O'Reilly Net . 2004-09-03 . OReillynet.com.
  11. Web site: The IBVA Core System . ibva.com . 2006-12-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061016120729/http://www.ibva.com/html/core.htm . 2006-10-16 . dead .
  12. News: P. . Nathan . Be-It-Yourself Tech: IBVA . . 7 . 24–26 . 1992.
  13. [Yellow Magic Orchestra|YMO]
  14. News: nEurorAncid . . 7 . 1995 . Locusmag.com.
  15. P. . Nathan . Jackson Wins, Feds Lose . . 1 . 2 . 1993-05-01.
  16. News: P. . Nathan . Secret Service on Trial . . 10 . 1 . 18 . 1993-05-01.
  17. News: P. . Nathan . A Trajectory for the Evolution of SIMS Architecture . 2003-12-19 . Symbiot.com . 2006-12-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061118183534/http://www.symbiot.com/pdf/SIMS_Evolution.pdf . 2006-11-18 . dead .
  18. News: P. . Nathan . M. . Erwin . On the Rules of Engagement for Information Warfare . 2004-03-04 . Symbiot.com . 2006-12-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061118183553/http://www.symbiot.com/pdf/iwROE.pdf . 2006-11-18 . dead .
  19. News: P. . Nathan . W. . Hurley . Non-Equilibrium Risk Models in Enterprise Network Security . 2004-11-28 . Symbiot.com . 2006-12-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061118183524/http://www.symbiot.com/pdf/nerm.pdf . 2006-11-18 . dead .
  20. Web site: TTI Vanguard conference.. 'Evolving Systems' papers . 2005-07-12 . ttivanguard.com.
  21. Book: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. UNCTAD Information Economy Report, Chapter 5 . 204 . 2005 . unctad.org.
  22. Web site: Austin Community College bulletin . NISOD Award for Teaching Excellence 2003 . 2003-05-30 . 2006-12-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060917002421/http://www.austincc.edu/marketng/bulletin_board/eBBmay30.htm . 2006-09-17 . dead .
  23. News: National Labor Relations Board . Motorola, Inc. and Citizens Advocating the Protection of Privacy and Paco Nathan, Cases 16-CA-14661-1 and 16-CA-14661-2 . 1991-11-12 . nlrb.gov . 2007-12-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110516191832/http://www.nlrb.gov/shared_files/Board%20Decisions/305/VOL305-069.pdf . 2011-05-16 . dead .
  24. News: US Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit . NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, Petitioner, v. MOTOROLA, INC., Respondent, No. 92-4317 . 1993-05-26 . vlex.us.
  25. News: Judy . Malloy . Judy Malloy . 'BAG DAY' WILL PROTEST BARNES & NOBLE ON NOVEMBER 23 . Arts Wire . 1998-11-17 . 2006-12-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050221233946/http://www.nyfa.org/current_archive/1998/cur111798.html . 2005-02-21 . dead .
  26. News: RTMark . RTMark . Nationwide Protest Against Barnes & Noble . 1998-11-10 . Nettime.org.
  27. News: P. . Nathan . Corporate Metabolism . Tripzine . 6 . 2000-10-22. (excerpted from Parallax View conference)
  28. News: P. . Nathan . Chasing Egregors . The Scarlet Letter . 6 . 1 . 2001-03-18 . Scarlet Woman Lodge . 2006-12-27 . 2018-12-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181203222902/http://www.scarletwoman.org/scarletletter/v6n1/v6n1_egregors.html . dead .
  29. News: P. . Nathan . The Corporate Body: Liber 118 U.S. 394 . Signum . 11 . 2001-08-01 . 2006-12-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929210551/http://www.incunabula.org/signum/Issue11/marrow/corporations/corporations1.html . 2007-09-29 . dead .
  30. News: P. . Nathan . Tracking top firms, WTC analysis . 2001-09-17 . Nettime.org. Results of that work were forwarded by author Bruce Sterling as a post-9/11 analysis.
  31. Web site: P. . Nathan . AWS Start-Up Tour 2007 / HeadCase . Slideshare.net . 2022-10-06 .

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