Chaetodipterus zonatus explained

The Pacific spadefish (Chaetodipterus zonatus) is a species of fish of the family Ephippidae. It is native to the eastern Pacific, from San Diego, California to Peru,[1] including the Galápagos Islands where it is known as Chambo.[2]

Appearance

C. zonatus has a very deep, compressed body with a blunt snout and a sloping, slightly concave profile. It has a small mouth with the posterior end of the jaw not passing the front of the eye. The maximum recorded size was 65 cm but more commonly reach a length of 25 cm.[1]

They have six black bars on their head and the side of their body, although in large adults these can be difficult to see.[3] Their dorsal fin is large and set well back on their body, the anal fin is opposite and of a similar shape; both have long spines. The pectoral and pelvic fins are small and the caudal fin is large and lunate. All the fins are black in colour.[4]

Habitat

C. zonatus is found in subtropical inshore seas, in areas with coral reefs or sandy bottoms, between 3–50 m.[1] They have also been seen occasionally in estuaries, mangroves and lagoons. They normally form small schools and feed on benthic invertebrates.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Chaetodipterus zonatus (Girard, 1858) . Fish Base . August 9, 2012.
  2. Web site: Chaetodipterus zonatus . https://archive.today/20130414153624/http://checklists.datazone.darwinfoundation.org/vertebrates/pisces/chaetodipterus-zonatus-girard-1858/ . dead . April 14, 2013 . Galapagos Species Checklist . August 9, 2012 .
  3. Book: Tidepool and Nearshore Fishes of California . University of California Press . Fitch, John E. . Lavenberg, Robert J. . 1975 . 61 . 9780520028456 . registration .
  4. Web site: Pacific Spadefish Chambo, Paguala Peluquera, Pollera Rayada (Chaetodipterus zonatus) . August 9, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120513094145/http://mexfish.com/fish/pspade/pspade.htm . May 13, 2012 .