Pacific Championship Series Explained

Pacific Championship Series
Current Season:2024 PCS season
Logo Upright:1.15
Formerly:LMS and LST
Sport:esports
Game:League of Legends
Inaugural:Spring 2020
Teams:7 (regular season)
11 (playoffs)
Champion: PSG Talon (7th title)
Most Champs: PSG Talon (7 titles)
Sponsor:Chunghwa Telecom
Relegation:Pacific Challengers League
Confed Cup:World Championship
Mid-Season Invitational
T:英雄聯盟太平洋職業聯賽
S:英雄联盟太平洋职业联赛
P:Yīngxióng Liánméng Tàipíngyáng Zhíyè Liánsài
Y:Yīnghùhng Lyùhnmàhng Taaipìhngyèuhng Jīkyihp Lyùhnchoi
L:League of Legends Pacific Professional League

The Pacific Championship Series (PCS) is a professional esports league for League of Legends teams competing in the Asia-Pacific. Riot Games, the game's developer, created the league on 19 December 2019. This followed an announcement three months prior by Garenathe game's distributor in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and Southeast Asiathat it planned to merge the League of Legends Master Series (LMS) and League of Legends SEA Tour (LST) into a single tournament jointly run with Riot Games.

Five teams from Taiwan, one team from Hong Kong, and one team from the Philippines compete in the regular season. The top six teams from the regular season advance to the playoffs and are joined by the top three teams from Japan and the top two teams from Oceania. Oceania became a part of the PCS region on 18 November 2022, with the League of Legends Circuit Oceania (LCO) being downgraded to a tier-two league secondary to the PCS. Japan followed suit the next year on 26 November 2023, with the League of Legends Japan League being similarly downgraded and integrated into the PCS.

History

Prior to the PCS

The first professional esports league for League of Legends players in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and Southeast Asia was the Garena Premier League (GPL), which ran from 2012 to mid-2018. Teams from Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau were given their own league, the League of Legends Master Series (LMS), in late 2014.[1] Three years later, the Vietnam Championship Series (VCS) was upgraded to a Tier 1 tournament and Vietnam became its own competitive region, separate from the rest of Southeast Asia.[2] [3] The GPL was rebranded as the League of Legends SEA Tour (LST) in mid-2018.[4]

Formation

Garena announced on 25 September 2019 that it intended to merge the LMS and LST into a single league, the details of which would be released near the end of the year.[5] On 19 December, Riot Games announced the name of the new league, the Pacific Championship Series (PCS),[6] [7] [8] and a list of nine of the ten teams that would compete in it.[9] [10] Berjaya Dragons was announced as the last team joining the PCS on 17 January 2020.[11] [12]

Inaugural season

See main article: 2020 PCS season.

The 2020 season was postponed until further notice on 29 January due to the COVID-19 outbreak.[13] [14] It was later announced on 18 February that the 2020 season would officially begin on 29 February.[15]

On 13 February it was announced that G-Rex had disbanded its League of Legends team and forfeited its spot in the PCS as a result of internal restructuring by their parent company Emperor Esports Stars.[16] Five days later, Machi Esports was announced as G-Rex's replacement.[15]

Expansion

Riot Games announced on 18 November 2022 that the PCS would expand to include Oceania, beginning in 2023. Two major changes were made: The winners of the League of Legends Circuit Oceania would no longer directly qualify for the Mid-Season Invitational (MSI) and the World Championship (Worlds). Instead, the LCO's top two teams would have to compete in the PCS playoffs to gain a spot. Additionally, LCO players would have their residencies changed from "Oceania" to "PCS", meaning they would no longer take import slots on PCS teams, and vice versa.[17]

On 26 November 2023, Riot Games announced that the League of Legends Japan League would join the PCS playoffs in a similar manner to the LCO. From 2024 onwards, the top three teams from the LJL would have to compete in the PCS playoffs for a spot at MSI and Worlds. Additionally, LJL players would have their residencies changed from "Japan" to "PCS".[18]

Format

Regular season

Playoffs

Qualifications

Regular-season teams

Ten teams were initially selected by Riot Games as permanent franchise partners of the PCS.[9] [10] However, it was announced on 4 August 2020 that a promotion tournament would be introduced for the 2021 season to promote regional competitiveness.[19]

Taiwan, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and Singapore are currently represented in the PCS regular season; Malaysia and Thailand were previously represented.

Current

TeamJoined
CTBC Flying Oyster27 January 2022
Deep Cross Gaming28 January 2022
Hell Pigs12 January 2023
J Team19 December 2019
PSG Talon19 December 2019
Frank Esports28 January 2022
West Point Esports17 January 2023

Former

TeamJoinedLeftReason
G-Rex19 December 201913 February 2020Withdrew
Resurgence19 December 20198 September 2020Relegated
ahq eSports Club19 December 201926 January 2021Withdrew
Nova Esports19 December 20195 February 2021Withdrew
Berjaya Dragons17 January 202016 November 2021Withdrew
Hong Kong Attitude19 December 201924 November 2021Withdrew
BOOM Esports5 February 202128 January 2022Withdrew
Liyab Esports19 December 201928 January 2022Withdrew
Machi Esports18 February 202028 January 2022Withdrew
SEM916 November 20213 December 2022Withdrew
Meta Falcon Team28 January 202212 January 2023Withdrew
Dewish Team19 December 20197 October 2023Relegated
Impunity Esports8 September 20208 October 2023Relegated
Nate95276 October 202319 January 2024Withdrew
PSG Talon Academy7 October 202319 January 2024Withdrew
Beyond Gaming26 January 202120 April 2024Withdrew

Results

YearSplitChampionsRunners-upThird-place
2020Spring Talon Esports Machi Esports ahq eSports Club
Summer Machi Esports PSG Talon J Team
2021Spring PSG Talon Beyond Gaming Machi Esports
Summer PSG Talon Beyond Gaming J Team
2022Spring PSG Talon CTBC Flying Oyster J Team
Summer CTBC Flying Oyster Beyond Gaming PSG Talon
2023Spring PSG Talon Frank Esports CTBC Flying Oyster
Summer PSG Talon CTBC Flying Oyster Beyond Gaming
2024Spring PSG Talon SoftBank Hawks CTBC Flying Oyster
Summer TBD TBD TBD

Number of top three finishes

By team

denotes a team that no longer competes in the PCS.

Team
1. PSG Talon6118
2. CTBC Flying Oyster1225
3. Machi Esports1113
4. Beyond Gaming0314
5. Frank Esports0101
5. SoftBank Hawks0101
7. J Team0033
8. ahq eSports Club0011

By country or region

Country / Region
1.56819
2.4217
3.0101

Notes and References

  1. News: Kulasingham . Nilu . Garena to separate Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau from South East Asia for the 2015 GPL Season . 18 January 2020 . Yahoo News . 1 October 2014.
  2. News: Wolf . Jacob . Vietnam promoted to independent region in League of Legends . 18 January 2020 . ESPN . 21 February 2018 . en.
  3. News: Goslin . Austen . Vietnam is now its own independent competitive league . 18 January 2020 . The Rift Herald . 21 February 2018 . en.
  4. Web site: A New Beginning for Esports in Southeast Asia. LoL Garena. 20 April 2018.
  5. Web site: 全新聯賽將於 2020 年啟動,聯合LMS及LST全面提高戰區戰力 . 《英雄聯盟 LoL》官方網站 – 全球第一多人連線遊戲,挑戰你的電子競技夢想! . LoL Esports; Garena TW . 25 September 2019 . 5 January 2020 . zh-TW.
  6. News: Hao . Dexter Tan Guan . Pacific Championship Series created as combination of League's LMS and LST . 29 December 2019 . Dot Esports . 19 December 2019.
  7. News: Nicholson . Jonno . Riot Games announces Pacific Championship Series . 29 December 2019 . Esports Insider . 19 December 2019.
  8. News: Matthiesen . Tom . League of Legends: Riot merges the LMS and the LST to form one large Pacific Championship Series in 2020 . 29 December 2019 . Inven Global . 20 December 2019 . en.
  9. News: Chen . Ethan . League of Legends Pacific Championship Series teams revealed for 2020 . 29 December 2019 . Daily Esports . 22 December 2019.
  10. News: Tuting . Kristine . Here are the teams for the League of Legends Pacific Championship Series (PCS) 2020 . 29 December 2019 . ONE Esports . 19 December 2019.
  11. News: Zijdenbos . Arend . The Berjaya Dragons enter the League of Legends PCS . 17 January 2020 . Daily Esports . 17 January 2020.
  12. News: Berjaya Dragons set to rock the League of Legends arena . 17 January 2020 . www.thesundaily.my . en.
  13. News: Lunardi . Lara . League of Legends: The Pacific Championship Series has announced the postponing of its Spring Split due to the risks of a Coronavirus outbreak in the region . 30 January 2020 . Inven Global . 29 January 2020 . en.
  14. News: Start of PCS postponed due to coronavirus . 30 January 2020 . Field Level Media via Reuters . 29 January 2020 . en.
  15. News: Garnace . Simon Juleovenz . PCS Starts Inaugural Season On 29th February, Machi Esports Joins As 10th Slot . 20 February 2020 . Inquirer.net . 18 February 2020 . en.
  16. News: Geracie . Nick . League of Legends: [OFFICIAL] G-Rex disbands; withdraws from PCS as part of parent company's restructuring ]. 14 February 2020 . Inven Global . 13 February 2020 . en.
  17. News: Mclaughlin . Declan . Riot Games announces PCS will expand into Oceania . 30 December 2022 . Dexerto . 18 November 2022 . en.
  18. News: Ho . Liam . LoL esports announces Japan's LJL will join Oceania in PCS playoffs for Worlds entry . Dexerto . 27 November 2023 . en.
  19. Web site: PCS Promotion Qualifier . PCS Official . 4 August 2020 . 4 August 2020 . en.