Simon Winchester Explained

Simon Winchester
Birth Date:28 September 1944
Birth Place:London, England
Education:University of Oxford
Occupation:Journalist, author
Spouse:Catherine Evans (div.)
Setsuko Winchester

Simon Winchester (born 28 September 1944) is a British-American author and journalist. In his career at The Guardian newspaper, Winchester covered numerous significant events, including Bloody Sunday and the Watergate Scandal. Winchester has written or contributed to over 30 nonfiction books, has written one novel, and has contributed to several magazines, among them Condé Nast Traveler, Smithsonian Magazine, and National Geographic.

Early life and education

Born in London, Winchester attended several boarding schools in Dorset, including Hardye's School.[1] [2] He spent a year hitchhiking around the United States,[3] then in 1963 went up to St Catherine's College, Oxford, to study geology. He graduated in 1966, and found work with Falconbridge of Africa, a Canadian mining company. His first assignment was to work as a field geologist searching for copper deposits in Uganda.[4]

Career

While on assignment in Uganda, Winchester happened upon a copy of James Morris' Coronation Everest, an account of the 1953 expedition that led to the first successful ascent of Mount Everest.[5] The book instilled in Winchester the desire to be a writer, so he wrote to Morris, seeking career advice. Morris urged Winchester to give up geology the very day he received the letter, and get a job as a writer on a newspaper.[6]

In 1969 Winchester joined The Guardian, first as a regional correspondent based in Newcastle upon Tyne, but later as its Northern Ireland correspondent.[2] Winchester's time in Northern Ireland placed him around several events of The Troubles, including the events of Bloody Sunday and the Belfast "Hour of Terror".[7] [8] In 1971, Winchester became involved in a controversy over the British press's coverage of Northern Ireland on the floor of the House of Commons when Bernadette Devlin described his role in reporting the shooting to death by British soldiers of Barney Watt in Hooker Street in the morning of Saturday, 6 February 1971.[9] [10] [11]

After leaving Northern Ireland in 1972, Winchester was briefly assigned to Calcutta before becoming correspondent for The Guardian in Washington, DC, where he covered news ranging from the end of Richard Nixon's administration[12] to the start of Jimmy Carter's presidency.[4]

In 1982, while working as chief foreign feature writer for The Sunday Times, Winchester was on location for the invasion of the Falkland Islands by Argentine forces. Suspected of being a spy, Winchester was held for three months as a prisoner in Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego.[13] He wrote about this event in his book, Prison Diary, published in 1983 and also in , published in 1985 as well as published in 2010, in which he tells of meeting up with one of his jailers many years later. In 1985, he shifted to working as a freelance writer and travelled to Hong Kong. When Condé Nast re-branded Signature magazine as Condé Nast Traveler, Winchester was appointed its Asia-Pacific Editor.[14] Over the following fifteen years he contributed to a number of travel publications including Traveler, National Geographic and Smithsonian magazine.

Winchester's first book, In Holy Terror, was published by Faber and Faber in 1975. The book drew heavily on his experiences of the turmoil in Northern Ireland. In 1976 he published his second book, American Heartbeat, which deals with his travels through the American heartland.[15] Winchester's first truly successful book was The Professor and the Madman (1998) published by Penguin UK as The Surgeon of Crowthorne. Telling the story of the creation of the Oxford English Dictionary, the book was a New York Times Best Seller.[16]

Though he still writes travel books, Winchester has used the narrative non-fiction form he adopted for The Professor and the Madman several more times, resulting in multiple best-selling books. The Map that Changed the World (2001) focuses on the geologist William Smith and was Winchester's second New York Times best seller.[17] The year 2003 saw the publication of The Meaning of Everything, which returns to the topic of the creation of the Oxford English Dictionary, and of the best-selling .[18] Winchester then published A Crack in the Edge of the World, a book about San Francisco's 1906 earthquake.[19] The Man Who Loved China (2008) retells the life of the scholar Joseph Needham.[20] The Alice Behind Wonderland, an exploration of the life and work of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Lewis Carroll), and his relationship with Alice Liddell, was published in 2011.[21]

Winchester's book on the Pacific Ocean, , was published in 2015. It was his second book about the Pacific region, his first, Pacific Rising: The Emergence of a New World Culture having been published in 1991.

Personal life

On 4 July 2011 Winchester was naturalized as an American citizen in a ceremony aboard the USS Constitution.[3] Winchester lives in Berkshire County, Massachusetts.[22] He is the founder, editor and reporter of the Sandisfield Times, a hyper-local newspaper focused on issues in the small Berkshires town.[23]

Works

TitleYearISBNPublisherSubject matterInterviews and presentationsComments
In Holy Terror: Reporting the Ulster Troubles1974Faber & FaberThe Troubles
American Heartbeat: Notes From a Midwest Journey1976Faber & FaberMidwestern United States
Their Noble Lordships: Class and Power in Modern Britain1982Random HouseSocial class in the United Kingdom, British nobility
Stones of Empire: The Buildings of the Raj1983Oxford University PressBritish colonial architecture in IndiaText by Jan Morris; photographs by Winchester
Prison Diary: Argentina1983Chatto & Windus
1985Hodder & StoughtonBritish Overseas TerritoriesAlso published under the title The Sun Never Sets.
1988HarperCollinsSouth Korea
Pacific Rising: The Emergence of a New World Culture1991Simon & Schuster
Hong Kong: Here Be Dragons1992Stewart Tabori & ChangHong KongBy Rich Browne, James Marshall and Simon Winchester.
Pacific Nightmare: How Japan Starts World War III : A Future History1992Birch Lane PressFiction
Small World: A Global Photographic Project, 1987–941995Dewi Lewis PublishingWritten with Martin Parr.
1996PicadorYangtze River
1998Viking PressWilliam Chester Minor, Sir James Murray, Oxford English DictionaryBooknotes interview with Winchester on The Professor and the Madman, November 8, 1998, C-SPANPublished in the United States as The Professor and the Madman
The Fracture Zone: A Return to the Balkans1999HarperCollinsBreakup of Yugoslavia, Yugoslav WarsPresentation by Winchester on The Fracture Zone, October 31, 1999, C-SPAN
2001HarperCollinsWilliam SmithPresentation by Winchester on The Map That Changed the World, September 7, 2001, C-SPAN
Interview about The Map That Changed the World by Powell's Books, 10 October 2006
2003Oxford University PressOxford English DictionaryPresentation by Winchester on The Meaning of Everything, November 20, 2003, C-SPAN
2003HarperCollins1883 eruption of KrakatoaPresentation by Winchester on Krakatoa, April 10, 2003, C-SPAN
Simon Winchester's Calcutta2004Lonely PlanetCalcutta, IndiaA collection of writings about the Indian city, edited with his son Rupert Winchester.
A Crack in the Edge of the World: America and the Great California Earthquake of 19062005HarperCollins1906 San Francisco earthquakePresentation by Winchester on A Crack in the Edge of the World, October 21, 2005, C-SPAN
The Bat Segundo Show interview with Winchester on A Crack in the Edge of the World, December 28, 2006
The Man Who Loved China: The Fantastic Story of the Eccentric Scientist Who Unlocked the Mysteries of the Middle Kingdom2008HarperCollinsJoseph NeedhamPresentation by Winchester on The Man Who Loved China, May 20, 2008, C-SPAN
Interview about Bomb, Book & Compass – The Life of Joseph Needham (transcript) by Ramona Koval, The Book Show, ABC Radio National, 3 October 2008		Title of the UK edition: Bomb, Book & Compass.
Atlantic: A Vast Ocean of a Million Stories2010HarperCollinsHistory of the Atlantic OceanPresentation by Winchester on Atlantic, November 4, 2010, C-SPAN
Presentation by Winchester on Atlantic, November 21, 2010, C-SPAN
Interview about The Atlantic by Claudia Cragg, KGNU radio, 2 December 2010
Q&A interview with Winchester on Atlantic, November 27, 2011, C-SPAN		Also published under the title Atlantic: The Biography of an Ocean.
The Alice Behind Wonderland2011Oxford University PressAlice Liddell
The Men Who United the States: America's Explorers, Inventors, Eccentrics and Mavericks, and the Creation of One Nation, Indivisible2013HarperCollinsPresentation by Winchester on The Men Who United the States, October 18, 2013, C-SPAN
The Bat Segundo Show interview with Winchester on The Men Who United the States, November 26, 2013
The Man with the Electrified Brain2013Byliner
When the Earth Shakes: Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Tsunamis2015Viking Books for Young ReadersEarthquakes, Volcanoes, and Tsunamis
2015HarperCollinsHistory of the Pacific OceanPresentation by Winchester on Pacific, October 29, 2015, C-SPAN
The Perfectionists: How Precision Engineers Created the Modern World2018HarperCollinsPrecision engineeringInterview with Winchester on The Perfectionists, November 17, 2018, C-SPANAlso published as Exactly: How Precision Engineers Created the Modern World.
Land: How the Hunger for Ownership Shaped the Modern World2021HarperCollinsLand tenureInterview with Winchester on Land, February 17, 2021, C-SPAN
Knowing What We Know: The Transmission of Knowledge From Ancient Wisdom to Modern Magic2023HarperCollinsKnowledge, Information Systems

Honours

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Simon Winchester . Simon Winchester from HarperCollins Publishers . Harpercollins.com . 24 March 2010 . 10 February 2013.
  2. Web site: Simon Winchester Bio . Simon Winchester.com . 6 April 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100420071200/http://simonwinchester.com/about/bio/ . 20 April 2010. dmy-all .
  3. Web site: My Turn: Simon Winchester on Becoming an American Citizen . newsweek.com . 26 June 2011 . 5 July 2011.
  4. Web site: Winchester Simon – Bio of Winchester Simon – AEI Speakers Bureau . AEI Speakers Bureau . 3 April 2010.
  5. Web site: BookPage Interview August 2001: Simon Winchester . Bookpage.com . August 2001 . 5 April 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080601204540/http://www.bookpage.com/0108bp/simon_winchester.html . 1 June 2008 . dmy-all .
  6. Web site: Simon Winchester – Annotated Bibliography . . 5 April 2010.
  7. News: 13 killed as paratroops break riot . The Guardian . 31 January 1972 . 6 April 2010 . London . Simon . Winchester.
  8. News: 11 die in Belfast hour of terror . The Guardian . 22 July 1972 . 6 April 2010 . London . Simon . Hoggart.
  9. Book: McCann, Eamonn . The British Press and Northern Ireland . 1972 . Northern Ireland Socialist Research Centre . 3: The Press & The British Army . 1 December 2013.
  10. Web site: John. Ó Néill. 2017-04-24. Barney Watt: propaganda and obstructing justice in February 1971. 2021-09-06. The Treason Felony Blog. en.
  11. Web site: Thank you, Mr. Deputy Speaker. I.... 2021-09-06. TheyWorkForYou. en.
  12. News: Dignity in the Last Goodbye . The Guardian . 9 August 1974 . 5 April 2010 . London . Hella . Pick.
  13. Web site: Simon Winchester . ContemporaryWriters.com . 2004 . 6 April 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101213151308/http://www.contemporarywriters.com/authors/?p=auth02c22k543212627027 . 13 December 2010 . dmy-all .
  14. Web site: Travel Writers: Simon Winchester . Rolf Pott's Vagabonding . 8 April 2010.
  15. News: Thomson . Margie . Simon Winchester, a man of many layers . January 10, 2023 . New Zealand Herald.
  16. News: Best Sellers Plus . New York Times . 17 January 1999 . 8 April 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090409155754/http://www.nytimes.com/books/99/01/17/bsp/nonfictioncompare.html . 9 April 2009 . dmy-all .
  17. News: Best Sellers . New York Times . 9 September 2001 . 8 April 2010.
  18. News: Best Sellers . New York Times . 25 August 2002 . 8 April 2010.
  19. News: Best Sellers . New York Times . 6 November 2005 . 8 April 2010.
  20. Web site: About the Book – The Man Who Loved China . HarperCollins . 8 April 2010.
  21. Web site: Simon Winchester Writer, Broadcaster and Traveler . Simon Winchester.com . 29 March 2011.
  22. Book: Writers' and Artists' Yearbook 2015. 2015. 324–5. Bloomsbury.
  23. Web site: Zollshan . Stephanie . 2023-12-06 . Simon Winchester sitting at desk surrounded by books . 2024-07-26 . The Berkshire Eagle . en.
  24. Web site: Academic Staff . St Catherine's College . 8 April 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100513075454/http://www.stcatz.ox.ac.uk/content/academic-staff . 13 May 2010 . dmy-all .
  25. Web site: Simon Winchester . Dalhousie University Registrar . 8 October 2010 . 21 November 2010.

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