Pachystachys Explained

Pachystachys is a genus of 12 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, native to rainforest in the Caribbean and Central and South America. They are evergreen perennials and shrubs bearing prominent terminal spikes of flowers with brightly coloured bracts.^[1]

The name Pachystachys comes from the Greek for "thick spike", referring to the flower heads.^[2] The genus is closely related to Justicia.

The species P. coccinea, P. lutea and P. spicata are found in cultivation. They can be grown outside in subtropical gardens in areas where the temperature does not fall below 10C. Elsewhere, they can be grown under glass or as houseplants.

Species

18 species are accepted.

• Pachystachys azaleiflora
• Pachystachys badiospica
• Pachystachys coccinea
• Pachystachys cordata
• Pachystachys dubiosa
• Pachystachys fosteri
• Pachystachys gracilis
• Pachystachys incarnata
• Pachystachys killipii
• Pachystachys linearibracteata
• Pachystachys longibracteata
• Pachystachys lutea
• Pachystachys ossolae
• Pachystachys puberula
• Pachystachys rosea
• Pachystachys schunkei
• Pachystachys spicata
• Pachystachys velutina

Notes and References

1. Book: RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. 2008. Dorling Kindersley. United Kingdom. 978-1-4053-3296-5. 1136.
2. Book: Coombes, Allen J.. The A to Z of plant names. 2012. Timber Press. USA. 978-1-60469-196-2. 312. registration.