Pace Car Program Explained

Pace Car Programs are initiatives that aim to reduce traffic speeds and encourage safe driving in neighborhoods and cities in the United States and Canada.^[1] Willing drivers register an intention to abide by a safe driving code.

Origin

David Engwicht worked with Boise, Idaho to create the first Pace Car Program,^[2] "a citizen-based initiative" which has been implemented across the country in cities such as Salt Lake City, Santa Cruz, and Boulder.^[3]

Registration

The Federal Highway Administration describes the Pace Car scheme in these terms: "Resident pace car drivers agree to drive courteously, at or below the speed limit, and follow other traffic laws. Programs usually require interested residents to register as a pace car driver, sign a pledge to abide by the rules, and display a sticker on their vehicle."^[4]

Pace Car Program cities

• Baltimore, Maryland^[5]
• Calgary, Alberta^[6]
• Columbus, Ohio
• Cranford, New Jersey^[7]
• Durham, North Carolina^[8]
• Edmonton, Alberta^[9]
• El Cerrito, California^[10]
• Gettysburg, Pennsylvania^[11]
• Greensboro, North Carolina^[12]
• Greenwich, Connecticut^[13]
• Hinsdale, Illinois^[14]
• New Haven, Connecticut^[15]
• Northampton, Massachusetts^[16]
• San Leandro, California^[17]
• Rochester, New York^[18]
• Walnut Creek, California^[19]
• Washington, D.C.^[20]
• West Allis, Wisconsin^[21]

Benefits

Benefits of Pace Car Programs have been described as follows:

• “Pace Car helps slow traffic” ^[22]
• “The Pace Car magnet communicates your intentions to other drivers as you model courtesy and safe driving^[22]
• "As more people consider walking and biking to be good options, traffic is reduced, and our streets become safer for everyone” ^[23]
• “It puts the responsibility to drive responsibly back on us – the motorists – instead of on our government the police or the traffic engineers. It doesn’t require physical traffic calming structures such as speed bumps and chicanes. This not only saves money, but also is easier for emergency vehicles.” ^[24]
• “Speeding takes a heavy toll. In 2000, it was a contributing factor in 29% of the nation's fatal accidents, wrecks that killed 12,350 people, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. More than 20% of those accidents occurred where posted speed limits were 35 mph or less. "Even modestly higher speeds can spell the difference between life and death for a pedestrian struck by a vehicle," Scott says. "The force of impact on a human body is one-third greater at 35 mph than at 30 mph."”

Studies

Residential studies in Columbia, Missouri have determined that Pace Car Programs have reduced speed limits from 30 mph to 25 mph. The Transportation Laboratory estimates "that each one mph reduction in average traffic speed provided a reduction of 6% in vehicle accidents for urban main roads and residential roads"^[25]

Notes and References

1. Book: Transportation Research Board . A Guide for Reducing Speeding-Related Crashes . 2009 . Transportation Research Board . 2017-03-05. 9780309117708.
2. Web site: David Engwicht - Project for Public Spaces . Pps.org . 2009-06-29 . 2017-02-24.
3. Book: Transportation Research Board . A Guide for Reducing Speeding-Related Crashes . 2009 . Transportation Research Board . 2017-03-05. 9780309117708.
4. Web site: A Resident's Guide for Creating Safer a Communities for Walking and Biking - Safety . . 2013-01-31 . 2017-02-24.
5. Web site: Community Pace Car . Baltobikeclub.org . 2017-02-24.
6. Web site: The City of Calgary - Community Pace Car program . Calgary.ca . 2010-11-29 . 2017-02-24.
7. Web site: Cranford Police Department Pace Car Project . Cranford.com . 2017-02-24.
8. Web site: City of Durham Pace Car Project . Douthit.biz . 2017-02-24.
9. Web site: Neighbourhood Pace Cars :: City of Edmonton . Edmonton.ca . 2016-12-21 . 2017-02-24.
10. Web site: El Cerrito, CA - Official Website - Neighborhood Pace Car Program . El-cerrito.org . 2017-02-24.
11. Web site: "Pace Car" Program . Lake Heritage . 2017-02-14 . 2017-02-24.
12. Web site: City of Greensboro, NC : COG Plan and Profile Sheet - DWG format . Greensboro-nc.gov . 2017-02-24.
13. Web site: DPW Pace Car Program - Take the Pledge . Greenwichct.org . 2017-02-24.
14. Web site: Welcome to Village of Hinsdale, IL . Villageofhinsdale.org . 2017-02-24.
15. Web site: Welcome to the New Haven Department of Transportation, Traffic and Parking . Cityofnewhaven.com . 2005-06-23 . 2017-02-24.
16. Web site: Pace Cars | Northampton, MA - Official Website . Northamptonma.gov . 2006-06-08 . 2017-02-24.
17. Web site: Neighborhood Pace Car Project . PDF . Sanleandro.org . 2017-02-24.
18. Web site: City of Rochester's Pace Car Program Asks Drivers to Be Part of the Solution - Reconnect Rochester works to promote transportation choices that enable a more vibrant and equitable community in the Rochester, NY region . Reconnectrochester.org . 16 November 2016. 2017-02-24.
19. Web site: Pace Car Program. walnut-creek.org . 2020-01-28 . 2020-01-28.
20. Web site: Washington, D.C.'s Pace Car pilot program educates drivers | National Center for Safe Routes to School . Saferoutesinfo.org . 2011-02-14 . 2017-02-24.
21. Web site: West Allis, WI - Official Website . Westalliswi.gov . 2014-05-20 . 2017-02-24.
22. Web site: Nutley, New Jersey - Pace Car Challenge . Nutleynj.org . 2017-02-24.
23. Web site: Nutley, New Jersey - Pace Car Challenge.
24. Web site: The Salt Lake City Neighborhood Pace Car Project . Slcdocs.com . 2017-02-24.
25. Web site: Residential Speed Limit Reduction Case Studies. August 2016 . 2019-10-23.