Pa'O Self-Administered Zone explained

Pa-O Self-Administered Zone
Native Name:
Settlement Type:Self-administered zone
Mapsize:200px
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Myanmar
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Myanmar
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Shan State
Subdivision Type2:No. of Townships
Subdivision Name2:3
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:Hopong
Population Demonym:Pa'O
Population Total:380,427[1]
Timezone:MMT
Utc Offset:+6.30
Elevation Ft:3541

The Pa'O Self-Administered Zone (Burmese: ပအိုဝ်းကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရဒေသ in Burmese pronounced as /pəʔo̰ kòbàɪɰ̃ ʔoʊʔtɕʰoʊʔ kʰwɪ̰ɰ̃ja̰ dèθa̰/), also abbreviated as Pa'O SAZ, as stipulated by the 2008 Constitution of Myanmar, is a self-administered zone consisting of three townships in Shan State. [2] [3]

History

Pa'O SAZ's official name was announced by decree on 20 August 2010.[4]

In the wake of the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état and ensuing civil war, Pa'O youths, like many throughout the country, formed and joined resistance forces like the Pa-O National Defence Force, in opposition to military rule.[5] [6]

On 24 February 2023, fighting began in Pinlaung Township, forcing more than 5,000 villagers to flee, including most villagers from Namneng.[7] [8] On 11 March 2023, the village of Namneng became the site of the Pinlaung massacre, during which Myanmar Army troops killed at least 30 civilians, including 3 Buddhist monks.[9]

Government and politics

The zone is currently under the de facto control of the Pa-O National Organisation.

Administrative divisions

The Zone is divided into three townships:

The three townships are administratively part of Taunggyi District.

References

20.7942°N 97.1733°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census .
  2. Book: ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ (၂၀၀၈ ခုနှစ်). 2008. my. dead. https://archive.today/20151119231456/http://www.amyothahluttaw.gov.mm/?p=32748. 2015-11-19.
  3. (in Burmese)
  4. News: တိုင်းခုနစ်တိုင်းကို တိုင်းဒေသကြီးများအဖြစ် လည်းကောင်း၊ ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ တိုင်းနှင့် ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ ဒေသများ ရုံးစိုက်ရာ မြို့များကို လည်းကောင်း ပြည်ထောင်စုနယ်မြေတွင် ခရိုင်နှင့်မြို့နယ်များကို လည်းကောင်း သတ်မှတ်ကြေညာ. . 2010-08-20 . 2010-08-23 . my.
  5. Web site: 2023-02-28 . ‘They are preparing for war’: Forced recruiting by Pa-O militia in Shan . 2023-03-13 . Frontier Myanmar . en-US.
  6. Web site: 2023-03-13 . Junta forces kill 29, including three monks, in southern Shan State . 2023-03-14 . Myanmar NOW . en.
  7. Web site: 2023-03-09 . Thousands Displaced as Myanmar Junta Forces Clash With Karenni Resistance . 2023-03-13 . The Irrawaddy . en-US.
  8. Web site: 2023-03-07 . Thousands Displaced By Fighting In Panglaung Township . 2023-03-14 . Burma News International . en.
  9. Web site: 2023-03-13 . At least 30 civilians killed in southern Shan State . 2023-03-14 . Democratic Voice of Burma . en-US.