Pa-O National Organisation Explained

Pa-O National Organisation
Colorcode:
  1. 28166F
Chairman:Khun Aung Kham Hti
Ideology:Pa-O interests
Buddhist nationalism[1]
Ultranationalism
Colours:Blue, green, red
Seats1 Title:Seats in the Amyotha Hluttaw
Seats2 Title:Seats in the Pyithu Hluttaw
Seats3 Title:Seats in the Shan State Hluttaw
Flag:Flag of the Pa-O National Organisation.svg
Country:Myanmar

The Pa-O National Organisation (Burmese: ပအိုဝ်း အမျိုးသား အဖွဲ့ချုပ်) is a Pa-O political party in Myanmar (Burma). Its armed wing, the Pa-O National Army, has between 400 and 700 active personnel.[2] The PNO administers the Pa-O Self-Administered Zone, which consists of three townships in southern Shan State: Hopong, Hsi Hseng, and Pinlaung townships.[3]

The PNO claims to represent the Pa-O people and promotes agricultural and work programmes across its controlled territory, in additional to building schools and hospitals in the area.[4] The organisation's armed wing, the Pa-O National Army (PNA), is a close ally of the Burmese military, while PNO itself has close ties to the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party.[5] [6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Misinformation, Hate Speech and Ethno-Religious Tensions in Myanmar . United States Institute of Peace. 27 April 2024. 8 February 2024.
  2. Web site: Armed ethnic groups. 10 January 2013 . Myanmar Peace Monitor. 19 April 2016. 8 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190508021630/http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/armed-ethnic-groups. live.
  3. Book: South, Ashley. Ethnic Politics in Burma: States of Conflict. Routledge. Oxon. 2008. 122–124. 978-0-203-89519-1. 11 September 2022. 31 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831063033/https://books.google.com/books?id=Tv2OKKMoTEsC&pg=PT148. live.
  4. Web site: Pa-O National Organization presents its policy, stance and work programmes . 24 July 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002605/http://www.altsean.org/Docs/2010%20Elections%20Campaign%20Messages/PaO%20National%20Organization.pdf . 4 March 2016 . dead .
  5. News: Pa-O regions militia groups and Myanmar Military Junta. 22 June 2022. BNI. 5 January 2022. 21 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220621144519/https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/pa-o-regions-militia-groups-and-myanmar-military-junta. live.
  6. News: Myanmar Resistance Claims Victory Over Junta Outpost. 22 June 2022. The Irrawaddy. 13 May 2022. 16 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220616061740/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-resistance-claims-victory-over-junta-outpost.html. live.