Paʼa language explained

Paʼa
Also Known As:Afa
Nativename:Fucaka
States:Nigeria
Region:Bauchi State
Speakers:8,000
Date:1995
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Afro-Asiatic
Fam2:Chadic
Fam3:West Chadic
Fam4:Bade–Warji
Fam5:Warji (B.2)
Iso3:pqa
Glotto:paaa1242
Glottorefname:Pa'a
Person:FuCiki[1]
People:Foni
Language:FuCaka

Paʼa, also known as Afa (Afawa) or Fucaka (autonym), is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Bauchi State, Nigeria.

Phonology

!rowspan="2"
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
plainlateralplainlabializedplainlabializedpalatalized
Plosivepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Prenasalizedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Implosivepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Ejectivepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Highpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Lowpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/

Additionally, the following diphthongs are recorded: /ei/, /au/.

Pa'a also has four tones; high, mid, low, and falling.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Blench, Roger. An Atlas of Nigerian Languages. Kay Williamson Educational Foundation. 2019. 4th. Cambridge.