Conventional Long Name: | People's Republic of Montenegro (1945–1963) ----Socialist Republic of Montenegro (1963–1991) ----Republic of Montenegro (1991–1992) |
Common Name: | Montenegro |
P1: | German occupied territory of Montenegro |
Flag P1: | Flag of German Reich (1935–1945).svg |
S1: | Serbia and MontenegroFederal Republic of Yugoslavia |
Flag S1: | Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg |
S2: | Republic of Montenegro (1992–2006)Republic of Montenegro |
Flag S2: | Flag of Montenegro (1994–2004).svg |
Flag: | Flag of Montenegro |
Flag Type: | Flag (1946–1993) |
Common Languages: | Serbo-Croatian (Serbian standard) Albanian |
Image Map Caption: | Location of Montenegro in Yugoslavia |
Capital: | Titograd |
Title Deputy: | Prime Minister |
Deputy1: | Blažo Jovanović |
Year Deputy1: | 1945 - 1953 (first) |
Deputy2: | Radoje Kontić |
Year Deputy2: | 1989 - 1992 (last) |
Title Leader: | President |
Leader1: | Niko Miljanić |
Year Leader1: | 1945 - 1946 (first) |
Leader2: | Momir Bulatović |
Year Leader2: | 1990 - 1992 (last) |
Legislature: | People's Assembly |
Government Type: | Socialist republic Federated state |
Event Start: | ZAVNOCGB |
Date Start: | 15 December |
Year Start: | 1944 |
Event1: | End of WWII |
Date Event1: | 8 May 1945 |
Date End: | December |
Year End: | 1992 |
Stat Year1: | 1991 census |
Stat Pop1: | 615,035 |
The Socialist Republic of Montenegro (separator=" / "|Socijalistička Republika Crna Gora|Социјалистичка Република Црна Гора), commonly referred to as Socialist Montenegro or simply Montenegro, was one of the six republics forming the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the nation state of the Montenegrins. It is a predecessor of the modern-day Montenegro.
Prior to its formation, Montenegro was part of Zeta banovina administrative unit of Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
On 7 July 1963, the People's Republic of Montenegro (Serbo-Croatian: Narodna Republika Crna Gora / Народна Република Црна Гора) was renamed the "Socialist Republic of Montenegro" (a change ratified both by the Federal Constitution and the newly created Montenegrin Constitution in 1963) with Serbo-Croatian as the official language. In 1991, as the League of Communists of Montenegro changed its name to Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro after the first multi-party elections, the adjective "Socialist" was deleted from the republic's title (ratified by the Constitutional Amendment LXXXIV of August 2 in 1991).[1] The Flag and Emblem was changed in December 1993.
1971 census:
355,632 (67.15%)
70,236 (13.26%)
39,512 (7.46%)
35,671 (6.74%)
10,943 (2.07%)
9,192 (1.74%)
1981 census:
400,488 (68.54%)
78,080 (13.36%)
37,735 (6.46%)
31,243 (5.35%)
19,407 (3.32%)
6,904 (1.18%)
1,471 (0.25%)
875 (0.15%)
564 (0.1%)
238 (0.04%)
107 (0.02%)
96 (0.02%)
45 (0.01%)
1991 census
380,467 (61.86%)
89,614 (14.57%)
57,453 (9.34%)
40,415 (6.57%)
26,159 (4.25%)
6,244 (1.02%)
3,282 (0.53%)
1,072 (0.17%)
369 (0.06%)
205 (0.03%)
124 (0.02%)
118 (0.02%)
58 (0.01%)