Pennsylvania Railroad class D2 explained

PRR D2 & D2a
Powertype:Steam
Builder:PRR Altoona Works
Builddate:1868–1872 (D2);
1881–1882 (D2a)
Totalproduction:20 (D2); 45 (D2a)
Whytetype:4-4-0
Uicclass:2′B
Leadingdiameter:280NaN0 (D2)
300NaN0 (D2a)[1]
Driverdiameter:620NaN0 (D2)
680NaN0 (D2a)
Wheelbase:22feet
Length:54feet[2]
Width:9feet
Height:14feet (D2)
14feet (D2a)
Weightondrivers:525001NaN1 (D2)
537501NaN1 (D2a)
Locoweight:805001NaN1 (D2)
822001NaN1 (D2a)
Tenderweight:514001NaN1 (D2 & D2a)
Locotenderweight:1319001NaN1 (D2)
1336001NaN1
Tendertype:Eight-wheel with water scoop
Fueltype:Soft coal
Fuelcap:80001NaN1
Watercap:2400usgal

The Pennsylvania Railroad's steam locomotive class D2 (formerly Class B, pre-1895) comprised twenty 4-4-0 locomotives intended for mountain passenger helper service, constructed at the railroad's own Altoona Works (now owned by Norfolk Southern) during 1869–1880.[3] They were the second standardized class of locomotives on the railroad and shared many parts with other standard classes.[4]

This design differed from the Class A (later D1) mainly in its smaller drivers for greater tractive effort in mountainous terrain. Like all the early standardized 4-4-0s on the PRR, the Class B had a wagon-top boiler with steam dome and a firebox between the two driving axles.

In 1881, the PRR took the Class B design and modified it to produce more locomotives for express passenger service, with 680NaN0 drivers like the earlier Class A. These new locomotives were designated Class B A, and were classified as D2a in the post-1895 scheme; forty-five of them were constructed.[5]

References

  1. Web site: Class D2 diagram . Pennsylvania Railroad . PRR.Railfan.net . 2008-08-19.
  2. Web site: Class D2a diagram . Pennsylvania Railroad . PRR.Railfan.net . 2008-08-19.
  3. Web site: PRR Steam Roster . Northeast Rails . 2007-12-31.
  4. Book: Dredge , James . The Pennsylvania Railroad . 1879 . Engineering magazine . London.
  5. Book: Warner , Paul T. . Motive Power Development on the Pennsylvania Railroad System . 1924 . . Philadelphia.