People's Revolutionary Party of Benin explained

People's Revolutionary Party of Benin
Native Name:Parti de la révolution populaire du Bénin
Flag:Flag of PRPB.svg
Founder:Mathieu Kérékou
Successor:Union of Forces of Progress
Newspaper:Ehuzu
Position:Far-left
Colors:Red and green
Country:Benin

The People's Revolutionary Party of Benin (French: Parti de la Révolution Populaire du Bénin) was a political party in the People's Republic of Benin. It was founded in 1975 by General Mathieu Kérékou. With the new constitution of 30 November 1975, PRPB became the sole legal party in the country.[1] Ideologically, the party stated it was committed to Marxism–Leninism, although in practice was broadly nationalist.[2] [3]

In the parliamentary elections of 1979, 1984 and 1989, PRPB was the only party contesting. In 1979, the lists of the party received 1,243,286 votes (97.9%), in 1984 the lists of the party received 1,811,208 votes (98.1%) and in 1989 the lists of the party received 1,695,860 votes (89.6%).[4] [5]

In 1989, the party renounced Marxism–Leninism as its official ideological guidance. It remained the governing force of Benin until 1990.[6] The party was dissolved in 1990 and succeeded by the Union of Forces of Progress.[7]

Electoral history

Presidential elections

ElectionParty candidateVotes%Result
President elected by the National Revolutionary Assembly
1980[8] Mathieu Kérékou336100%Elected
1984196100%Elected
1989206100%Elected

National Revolutionary Assembly elections

ElectionParty leaderVotes%Seats+/–PositionResult
1979Mathieu Kérékou1,248,61398.3% 336 1st
19841,811,80898.2% 140 1st
19891,695,86089.6% 10 1st

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.afrique-express.com/archive/OUEST/benin/beninpaysfiche/chronopol.htm Chronologie BENIN
  2. Web site: Morrison. Nathan. A short history of the People's Republic of Benin (1974 - 1990). 27 August 2008. 2021-10-28. Socialist Appeal. en-gb.
  3. Book: Allen, Chris. Marxism's Retreat from Africa. 1992. 9780714645025. Hughes. Arnold. 'Goodbye to All That': The Short and Sad Story of Socialism in Benin. Psychology Press . https://books.google.com/books?id=yLIQC4jKOEEC&q=goodbye+to+all+that.
  4. Web site: Benin 1979. ipu.org. 19 September 2023.
  5. Web site: Benin 1984. ipu.org. 19 September 2023.
  6. Web site: Présidentielle 2006 au Bénin . BBCAfrique.com . fr . 19 September 2023.
  7. David Lea & Annamarie Rowe (2001) A Political Chronology of Africa, Taylor & Francis, p34
  8. http://africanelections.tripod.com/bj.html Elections in Benin