PNS Tariq (D-181) explained

PNS Tariq (DDG-181) was the lead ship of the s in the Surface Command of the Pakistan Navy that served in the military service from 1993 until 2023. Prior to being commissioned in the Pakistan Navy, she served in the Royal Navy, as general purpose frigate .[1]

Designed and constructed by Yarrow Shipbuilders, Ltd. at Glasgow, Scotland, in 1975, she underwent an extensive modernization and mid-life upgrade program by the KSEW Ltd. at the Naval Base Karachi in 1998–2002.[1]

Tariq was decommissioned on 6 August 2023, alongside plans to return her to the United Kingdom for conversion to a museum ship.

Service history

Acquisition, construction, and modernization

Before commissioning in the Pakistan Navy, she served in the Royal Navy as, saw active military operations during the United Kingdom's Falklands War with Argentina in 1980s.[2] She was lead ship based on the Type 21/Amazon design and was constructed by the Yarrow Shipbuilders, Ltd. in Glasgow in Scotland in 1973–75.[3]

After the successful negotiations took place between Pakistan and the United Kingdom to procure the entire fleet of Type 21/Amazon frigates, she was decommissioned by the Royal Navy and a contingent of Pakistan Navy's personnel under Commander Muhammad Anwar arrived to receive training of her operations.[4] She was commissioned in the services of Pakistan Navy on 28 July 1993 at the Port of Plymouth in England, reporting to its Naval Base Karachi on 18 November 1993.[5]

She was named after Tariq ibn Ziyad, the commander who led the Umayyad conquest of Visigothic Hispania in 711–718 A.D.[6] She was sponsored by the Benazir Bhutto, who as a chief guest and then-Prime Minister serving at that time.[7]

The Royal Navy did not transfer either the Exocet and Seacat missiles, which were removed prior to arriving at Karachi but the Westland Lynx helicopters remained with the ship. The modernization of the ship was performed by KSEW Ltd which later installed the Phalanx system in place of the Seacat missiles as well as the Mk. 36 SRBOC launchers and 20 mm and 30 mm guns were fitted.[6]

Deployment

Her wartime performance included in deployments in patrolling off the Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea as well as deploying in the Mediterranean Sea when she was part of the multinational military exercise with the U.S. Navy in 2005.[8]

After the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004, Tariq was deployed on a search-and-rescue mission to the Maldives, where she rescued 377 tourists.[9]

Decommmissioning and disposal

On 6 August 2023, after 30 years service, Tariq was decommissioned in the presence of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, son of the ship's original sponsor, Benazir Bhutto.

The Pakistan Navy has responded positively to proposals to return the Falklands veteran to the UK to become a museum ship near her birthplace on the River Clyde, at Glasgow or Greenock.[10] [11]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Shabbir . Usman . Tariq (Amazon) Class (TYPE 21) (DD/FF) « PakDef Military Consortium . pakdef.org . Pakistan Military Consortium . 17 September 2018 . Karachi, Sindh Pak. . en-pk . 1 June 2003 . 17 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180917181612/http://pakdef.org/tariq-amazon-class-type-21-ddff/ . dead .
  2. Web site: HMS Ambuscade. Clydebuilt. 8 November 2009.
  3. News: PNS Tariq visits Kuwait . 17 November 2018 . pressreader.com . Kuwait Times. 2 February 2015 . en.
  4. Book: Anwar . Muhammad . Stolen Stripes and Broken Medals: Autobiography of a Senior Naval Officer . 2006 . AuthorHouse . London, UK . 9781425900205 . 240 . 1st . en-gb.
  5. News: Pakistan Naval Ship Tariq visits Oman . 17 November 2018 . PressReader . Daily Oman . 29 July 2011.
  6. News: Pakistan Ship on goodwill visit . 17 November 2018 . PressReader . Times of Oman . 10 November 2009.
  7. News: Pakistan Navy decommissions last Type-21 Class Ship PNS TARIQ . 7 August 2023 . www.radio.gov.pk . en.
  8. Web site: Photo Gallery . www.defense.gov . 19 November 2018.
  9. News: Hasan . Shazia . Navy decommissions historic warship after 30 years of service . 7 August 2023 . Dawn . 6 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230927014017/https://www.dawn.com/news/1768566 . 27 September 2023 . Karachi . en.
  10. News: Loudon . Calum . Falklands warship launched in 1973 to be turned into museum . 29 October 2023 . STV News . 21 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230328055833/https://news.stv.tv/west-central/falklands-warship-launched-from-river-clyde-in-1973-to-be-preserved-as-a-museum-ship-in-glasgow . 28 March 2023 . Glasgow.
  11. News: Hanvidge . Ross . HMS Ambuscade: Bid to bring ex-Royal Navy ship to Greenock . 29 October 2023 . Greenock Telegraph . 27 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231027185556/https://www.greenocktelegraph.co.uk/news/23881740.hms-ambuscade-bid-bring-ex-royal-navy-ship-greenock/ . 27 October 2023.