PNS Munsif (M166) explained

PNS Munsif (M166) (formerly Sagittaire (M650)) is the lead ship of the currently in service with the Pakistan Navy.^[1]

PNS Munsif is based on the French design, the, and actively served in the French Navy as the minehunter Sagittaire (M650) before being refitted according to the Pakistani military's service when the Pakistan Navy had bought her in 1992.^[2]

Construction, procurement, and deployment

French Navy service

Sagittaire was laid down in 1988, and launched on 9 November 1988 by its builder by French DCNS in Lorient Naval Yard in France. Her design was based on the, a joint venture by Belgium, France and the Netherlands, and was commissioned as (M 650) into the French Navy on 27 July 1989. Her technology came from the Dutch Stork B.V. and Belgian ACEC, while DCNS designed the vessel.

In 1990–1991, she saw war operations during the military operation took place in the First Gulf War, and played a supporting role in the Gulf of Oman to clear the naval minefield.^{[3] [4]}

Pakistan Navy service

In 1992, Pakistan entered in talks with France for acquiring the minehunters to improve its naval capability.^[5] The French Navy offered to sell Sagittaire which was immediately acquired through a quick payment transaction took place between the two countries in 1992.^[6]

Upon reporting to its homeport, the Karachi Naval Base, she was commissioned in the service of Pakistan Navy as Munsif on 26 October 1992 and went through the refitted modernization at the Karachi Naval Base according to the specifications required by the Pakistan military, including the installation and engineering of the flight deck to accommodate the Aérospatiale Alouette III helicopter.

In 1994, Pakistan entered in discussion with the France to design to build to commission the based on the Tripartite class, with PNS Munsif becoming the lead ship of her class.^[7] Based on Munsif, her two sister ships were eventually built in a cooperation between the DCNS and KSEW Ltd. in 1996 and 1997.

, PNS Munsif remained in active service for the Pakistan Navy.

Further reading

• Baker, A.D. The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World 1998–1999. Annapolis, Maryland, US: Naval Institute Press, 1998. .

External links

• Web site: ISPR . Naval . Minehunters of Pakistan Navy . www.paknavy.gov.pk . Naval ISPR . 28 October 2018.

Notes and References

1. Web site: ISPR . Naval . Minehunters of Pakistan Navy . www.paknavy.gov.pk . Naval ISPR . 28 October 2018.
2. Web site: Tripartite Minehunter - Archived . Forecast International . 28 October 2018 . Paris, France . en-uk . word.docs . 11 November 2000.
3. Book: Tucker . Spencer C. . Persian Gulf War Encyclopedia: A Political, Social, and Military History: A Political, Social, and Military History . 2014 . ABC-CLIO . New York, US . 9781610694162 . 550 . 1st . https://books.google.com/books?id=-oaMBAAAQBAJ&dq=Sagittaire+minehunter+ship+built&pg=PA311 . 28 October 2018 . en-us . google books . .
4. Book: Tucker . Spencer C. . The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts [5 volumes]

   The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts ]

   . 2010 . ABC-CLIO . 9781851099481 . 28 October 2018 . en.
5. Book: USA . IBP . Pakistan Intelligence, Security Activities and Operations Handbook . 2009 . Lulu.com . New York, US . 9781438737218 . 230 . 1st . https://books.google.com/books?id=nYqnBQAAQBAJ&dq=pns+munsif+bought+1992&pg=PA154 . 29 October 2018 . en . google books . .
6. Web site: Pike . John . Munsif Class (Fr Eridan) . GlobalSecurity.org . 27 August 2005 . 14 October 2009 .
7. Book: The Defence Reporter: Australia & Asia-Pacific . 2001 . Asia-Pacific Defence Publications . 29 October 2018 . en.