Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Explained

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
Type:Governmental
Country:India
Key People:Vivek Aggarwal (IAS)
Budget:Y
Ministry:Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PMKISAN, translation: Prime Minister's Farmer's Tribute Fund) is an initiative by the government of India that give farmers up to per year as minimum income support. The initiative was announced by Piyush Goyal during the 2019 Interim Union Budget of India on 1 February 2019.[1] [2] [3] [4] The scheme has cost per annum and came into effect December 2018.[5]

History

The scheme was first conceived and implemented by government of Telangana as the Rythu Bandhu scheme, where a certain amount is given directly to eligible farmers. The scheme has received accolades[6] from various organisations for its successful implementation, including World Bank. Many economist suggest that this type of investment support is better[7] than farm loan waivers. With the positive outcome of this scheme, Government of India wanted to implement[8] it as nationwide project and it was announced by Piyush Goyal during the 2019 Interim Union Budget of India on 1 February 2019.[9] [10]

For 2018–2019, ₹20,000 crore was allocated under this scheme. On 24 February 2019, Narendra Modi launched the scheme in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, by transferring the first instalment of ₹2,000 each to over one crore farmers.[11] [12]

Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has awarded the top-performing states, and districts under PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana. In addition to PMKISAN, individuals can explore a wide range of government schemes aimed at providing financial assistance and support to farmers and other beneficiaries. It is based on the criteria such as correction of data, addressing farmer grievances, and timely physical verification exercise.[13]

Comparison with similar schemes

!Aspect!PM-Kisan!Rythu Bandhu!Annadatha Sukhibhava!KALIA scheme[14]
Started byUnion Government of IndiaTelangana GovernmentAndhra Pradesh GovernmentOdisha Government
Establish Date
UnitPer familyPer acre of landPer familyPer family
Number of beneficiariesApproximately 120 millionApproximately 6 millionApproximately 7 million6 million families
Assistance₹ 6,000 per year in three installments₹ 10,000 per year per acre in two installments[15] ₹9,000 extra in addition to PM Kisan benefit,₹15,000 for non-beneficiaries of PM Kisan₹5,000 per farm family over five seasons
ExclusionLast year Income Tax Payers,

Civil Servants with High Income

No exclusionNo exclusionNo exclusion
CapSmall and marginal farmersUp to 2 hectares[16] Land holding of 51 acres agriculture land and 21 acres of dry landNo capSmall and marginal farmersUp to 2 hectares
EligibilityLandowners onlyLandowners OnlyLandowners and tenant cultivatorsLandowners and tenant cultivators
Tenant farmersNot coveredNot coveredCoveredCovered
Annual budget₹ 700 billion₹ 120 billion₹ 50 billion₹ 40 billion

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Piyush Goyal announces PM Kisaan Samman Nidhi. CNBC TV18. 1 February 2019.
  2. News: 12 Crore farmers to get benefit. NewsX. 1 February 2019.
  3. News: Interim Budget. Outlook India. 1 February 2019.
  4. News: Interim Budget 2019. Zee News. 1 February 2019.
  5. News: Goyal announces. dailyexcelsior.com. 1 February 2019.
  6. News: World Bank pat for Rythu Bandhu implementation. Rajeev. M.. 2 March 2019. The Hindu. 3 April 2019. en-IN. 0971-751X.
  7. Web site: Telangana shows an alternative to farm loan waivers. Lasania. Yunus Y.. 26 December 2018. Mint. en. 3 April 2019.
  8. Web site: Centre replicates Telangana's Rythu Bandhu scheme to give income support to farmers. Thenewsminute.com. 3 April 2019. February 2019.
  9. News: Interim Budget 2019. 1 February 2019. Zee News.
  10. News: Interim Budget. 1 February 2019. Outlook India.
  11. Web site: VIDEO: PM Modi launches Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana, other initiatives in Gorakhpur. Indiatvnews.com. 24 February 2019 . en. 24 February 2019.
  12. News: PM Modi unveils Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme in Gorakhpur. 24 February 2019. Business Standard India. 24 February 2019.
  13. News: 25 February 2021. PM-Kisan: Centre awards top-performing states and districts. Rural Marketing.
  14. Web site: What is Kalia scheme and who is eligible to get its benefits?. The New Indian Express. 13 April 2019. 13 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190413075026/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2019/jan/05/what-is-kalia-scheme-and-who-is-eligible-to-get-benefit-1921003.html. dead.
  15. News: Telangana government releases Rythu Bandhu funds ahead of municipal polls. The New Indian Express. 29 November 2021.
  16. Web site: PM Kisan. 3 September 2020. 10 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200110105806/http://pmkisan.gov.in/Documents/Revised%20Operational%20Guidelines%20-%20PM-Kisan%20Scheme.pdf. dead.