Indonesian Justice and Unity Party explained

Indonesian Justice and Unity Party should not be confused with Prosperous Justice Party.

Name English:Justice and Unity Party
Name Native:Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan
Abbr:PKP
Leader1 Title:General Chairman
Leader1 Name:Yussuf Solichien[1]
Leader2 Title:Secretary-General
Leader2 Name:Syahrul Mamma
Headquarters:Jakarta
Split:Golkar
National:Onward Indonesia Coalition
Membership:553,594[2]
Membership Year:2022
Ideology:Pancasila
Indonesian nationalism[3]
Secularism
Political Position:Centre

The Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan, abbreviated as PKP) formerly known as Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia, abbreviated as PKPI) is a political party in Indonesia.

The party was founded as the Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan, PKP) on 15 December 1998 / 15 January 1999 as a split from Golkar Party.[4] [5] According to PKP leaders, particularly retired General and first party president Edi Sudrajat, PKP's leader, Golkar was insufficiently cooperative with reform movements then active. The PKP also argued that Golkar's attitude toward Pancasila and the original 1945 constitution threatened the unity of Indonesia.[6]

In the 1999 legislative elections, the party won 1.01% of the vote. This was not enough to qualify it to run in the following elections, so the party members established a new party under the current name. The party chairmanship remained in the hands of Edi Sudradjat. In the 2004 legislative elections, the party won 1.3% of the popular vote and 1 out of 550 seats.[7] In the 2009 legislative election, the party won 0.9 percent of the vote, less than the 2.5 percent electoral threshold, meaning that it lost its only seat in the People's Representative Council.[8] [9]

The party opposes the International Monetary Fund and privatization. Its main support is concentrated in North Sumatra, West Java and Central Java.[10] It did not qualify for the 2024 election.[11] The party is connected to the Indonesian National Armed Forces.

Election results

Legislative election results

ElectionBallot numberTotal seats wonTotal votesShare of votesOutcome of electionParty leader
1999411,065,6861.01%[12] 4 seats, OppositionEdi Sudradjat
2004101,424,2401.26%[13] 3 seats, Governing coalitionEdi Sudradjat
20097934,8920.90%1 seat, Governing coalitionMeutia Hatta
2014151,143,0940.91%[14] 0 seats, Governing coalitionSutiyoso
201920312,7750.22%[15] 0 seats, Governing coalitionDiaz Hendropriyono
2024Did not qualifyYussuf Solichien

Presidential election results

ElectionBallot numberCandidateRunning mate1st round
Share of votesOutcome2nd round
Share of votesOutcome
20044Susilo Bambang YudhoyonoJusuf Kalla39,838,18433.57%69,266,35060.62%
20092Susilo Bambang YudhoyonoBoediono73,874,56260.80%
20142Joko Widodo[16] Jusuf Kalla70,997,83353.15%
201901Joko WidodoMa'ruf Amin85,607,36255.50%
Note: Bold text suggests the party's member

References

  1. News: Yusuf Solihin Ditetapkan jadi Ketum PKPI Gantikan Diaz Hendropriyono . 20 June 2021 . Jawa Pos. 26 May 2021 . id.
  2. Web site: Info Pemilu - Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan . Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI . 22 December 2022 . 10 January 2023.
  3. Web site: Indonesia's Political Parties . Bulkin . Nadia . Carnegie Endowment for International Peace . October 24, 2013 . 2024-03-02.
  4. Book: Ananta . Aris . Arifin . Evi Nurvidya . Suryadinata . Leo . Emerging Democracy in Indonesia . Singapore . 2005 . Institute of Southeast Asian Studies . 26 . 981-230-323-5.
  5. Web site: Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 41: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan (PKP) . . 12 March 1999 . id . Seasite.niu.edu (Southeast Asian languages, literatures and cultures) . 2018-03-31 . 2017-09-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170914060121/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Indonesian/Indonesian_Elections/Indo-pemilu99/41pkp.htm . dead.
  6. Who's who in Indonesia's political arena (1999). p. 277.
  7. Book: Setiawan . Bambang . Bestian . Nainggolan . Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004–2009 . Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004–2009 . id . 2004 . Jakarta . . 193 . 979-709-121-X.
  8. http://mediacenter.kpu.go.id/images/mediacenter/data_terbaru/MAYDAY/Hasil_Pemilu_DPR_20090001.pdf Indonesian General Election Commission website
  9. http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/05/10/democratic-party-controls-26-parliamentary-seats.html The Jakarta Post 10 May 2009
  10. Tempo magazine No. 0931/March 31-April 06, 2009, p.31
  11. News: KPU Putuskan PKP dan 4 Partai Lainnya Tak Lolos Administrasi Pemilu 2024 . 5 April 2023 . liputan6.com . 19 November 2022 . id.
  12. Web site: Pemilu 1999 - KPU. Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. 21 February 2008. 1 August 2018. id. 27 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200427090615/http://www.kpu.go.id/index.php/pages/detail/2008/11/Pemilu-1999. dead.
  13. Web site: Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU. Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. 1 August 2018. id. 17 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180417173042/http://kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/modul_1d.pdf. dead.
  14. Web site: KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu. BBC. 10 May 2014. 1 August 2018. id.
  15. News: Zunita Putri . KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar . 31 May 2019 . Detik.com . 21 May 2019.
  16. Web site: PKPI Dukung Jokowi-JK, Tanpa Syarat. Rochman. Fathur. 22 May 2014. 1 August 2018. Kompas.com. id.