JADE1 explained
JADE1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the JADE1 gene.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Family
A small family of proteins named Gene for Apoptosis and Differentiation (JADE)[2] includes three members encoded by individual genes: Plant Homeo-domain-17 (PHF17, JADE1), PHF16 (JADE3), and PHF15 (JADE2). All JADE family proteins bear two notable mid molecule domains: the canonical Plant Homeo-domain (PHD) zinc finger and extended PHD-like zinc finger. JADE1 therefore is classified as a member of the PHD protein family. There are two known protein products of the PHF17 gene, the full length JADE1 (JADE1L) and its splice variant missing the C-terminal fragment also called short isoform (JADE1S).
Discovery
Nagase et al. cloned and sequenced 100 individual cDNAs from fetal brain cDNA library, including clone KIAA1807 which was designated PHF17.[5] The predicted 702-amino acid protein product of that clone was similar to the human zinc finger protein BR140 (BRPF1).[6] Based on sequence database analysis the study suggested that PHF17 may function in nucleic acid managing pathway. Using yeast two hybrid pull down approach to search for new partners of protein product of the Von Hippel Lindau gene (pVHL) another study identified cDNA which matched to KIAA1807 clone. The protein product of that cDNA was given name JADE1 (Jade-1, PHF17).[7] The deduced 509 amino acid long protein product of JADE1 cDNA was further confirmed as physical partner of pVHL. In a genetic screen study searching for genes involved in embryogenesis, the mouse orthologue of JADE1 was identified. That study, provided first characterization of the JADE1 gene and defined novel JADE family. The study yielded mice with knock out of JADE1 gene.
Jade1 transcripts in both humans and mice undergo alternative splicing and polyadenylation producing two major transcripts, the full length 6 kb mRNA and 3.6 kb mRNA. Two resultant protein products of the JADE1 gene were designated JADE1S for the short (which is same as(3)) and JADE1L for the long isoform. Several minor transcripts are also detected. The database analysis revealed two additional JADE1 paralogues and members of JADE family, JADE2, and JADE3. JADE3 is identical to E9 protein identified in an earlier independent study which suggested role in apoptosis for PHF16/JADE3/E9 in breast cancer cells.[8]
JADE1 has been mapped to chromosome 4 (4q26-q27). JADE1 is conserved and its orthologues have been found or predicted in most every metazoan. Gene structure and sequences, variants, conservation, orthologues and paralogs, JADE1 phylogenetic tree and large scale screening of JADE1 tissue expression can be found in several extensive databases (https://www.genecards.org; http://useast.ensembl.org).
Structure
The full length JADE1 polypeptide bears one canonical and one extended PHD zinc finger domain.[9] Other domains include the N-terminal candidate PEST domain, enhancer of polycomb-like domain and the C-terminal nuclear localization (NLS) signal (prosite.expasy.org). JADE1 protein is a target for post translational modifications, including phosphorylation (Fig 1 Six amino acid residues were identified to be phosphorylated in cell cycle-dependent manner via Aurora A kinase pathway.[10] [11] JADE1 is a target of phosphorylation by Casein kinase 2 (CK2).[12] In addition, multiple phosphorylation sites are found by high throughput screening approaches and in silico analysis. Summary schematic for JADE1L and JADE1S protein phosphorylation sites with references is found in.
Proteins bearing tandem canonical and extended PHD fingers form a small subfamily within the large PHD protein family (www.genenames.org). Other proteins bearing tandem of PHD fingers and related to JADE1 include proteins that are components of chromatin binding and modifying complexes BRPF1, BRPF3 and BRD1.[13] The crystal structure of JADE1 PHD domains has not been solved. Canonical PHD finger motif has signature C4HC3, represents relatively small, stable structure, and is distinct from the C3HC4 type RING finger. PHD domains are able to recognize and bind specific methylated lysine of histone H3, which defines these domains as epigenetic histone code readers.[14] [15] [16] Reviews describing structure and properties of PHD fingers in depth are available.[17] [18] [19] [20]
Cellular function
JADE1 proteins are multifunctional and interact with several protein partners.
Histone acetylation
Function of JADE1 in histone acetylation and transcription activation which required the second extended PHD zinc finger was reported in 2004(16). JADE1 dramatically increases levels of acetylated histone H4 within chromatin, but not histone H3, a specificity characteristic to the MYST family HAT TIP60 and HBO1. TIP60 physically associates with JADE1 and augments JADE1 HAT function in live cells. TIP60 and JADE1 mutually stabilized each other. Transcriptional and HAT activities of JADE1 require PHD2. Results suggest the chromatin targeting role for JADE1 PHD2.[21] In addition, PHD2 of JADE1 binds the N-terminal tail of histone H3 within chromatin context irrespective of methylation status.[22]
Studies analyzing native complexes of INhibitor of Growth (ING) PHD finger family of proteins revealed that ING4 and ING5 proteins are associated with JADE1S and HAT HBO1,[23] while ING3 is associated with EPC1 (JADE1 homolog), TIP60 (HBO1 homolog) and several other partners. Both complexes also included a small Eaf6 protein. The biochemical and in silico analysis of complexes formed by HBO1 and TIP60 suggested common architecture and supported the role for JADE1 in bulk histone H4 acetylation. Characterization of JADE1 and HBO1 functional interactions show structural and functional similarities between the complexes(16, 19). Similarly to TIP60, JADE1 and HBO1 mutually stabilize each other.[24] JADE1 binds to and enables HBO1 to enhance global histone H4 acetylation, which requires intact PHD2 finger.Similarly to HBO1, JADE1 is responsible for bulk histone H4 acetylation in cultured cells. H4K5, H4K12, and most likely H4K8 are targets of JADE1-dependent acetylation in cultured cells and in vivo.[25] Several potential transcription targets of JADE1 have been suggested from experiments using screening approaches.[26] According to screening genomic analysis done by ChIP-chip assay JADE1L complex is found mainly along the coding regions of many genes and JADE1L abundance correlates mostly with H3K36me3 histone mark. JADE1L over expression correlates with increased quantities of H4acK8 in the coding region of many genes. The two PHD zinc fingers of JADE1 appear to bind preferentially non-methylated N-terminal peptide of histone.[27] JADE1 isoforms assemble at least two different complexes, JADE1L-HBO1-ING4/5 and JADE1S-HBO1 complex. Due to the lack of the C-terminal fragment, JADE1S is incapable of binding ING4/5 partners. A small less characterized protein Eaf6 is also another component of JADE1 complexes.
Cell cycle
Acetylation of N-terminal fragments of bulk histone H4 has been known to correlate with DNA synthesis and cell division.[28] [29] [30] [31] [32] Several studies support cell cycle role for JADE1 linked to HBO1 pathway. Both, JADE1 and HBO1 are independently required for the acetylation of bulk histone H4 in cultured cells. The depletion of JADE1 proteins by siRNA results in 1) decreased levels of histone H4 bulk acetylation; 2) slower rates of DNA synthesis in cultured cells; 3) decreased levels of the total and chromatin-bound HBO1; 4) abrogation of chromatin recruitment of MCM7. Agreeing with these results, JADE1L over-expression increases chromatin-bound MCM3 protein.[33] The effects of JADE1 depletion on DNA replication events are similar to those described originally for HBO1[34] and suggests adaptor role for JADE1 in HBO1-mediated cell cycle regulation.
JADE1 role in DNA damage has been suggested. A recently discovered non-coding RNA lncRNA-JADE regulates JADE1 expression and provides a functional link between the DNA damage response (DDR) and bulk histone H4 acetylation.[35] Results support role in DNA synthesis linked to histone H4 acetylation. In cultured cells knock down of lncRNA-JADE increased cells sensitivity to DNA damaging drugs. In mice tumor xenograft model, the knock down of lncRNA-JADE inhibited xenograft mammary tumor growth. In a pilot human study, higher levels of lncRNA-JADE as well as JADE1 protein were detected in breast cancer tissues compared to normal tissues. Lastly, the higher levels of JADE1 protein inversely correlated with survival rates of patients with breast cancer. The study suggests that lncRNA-JADE might contribute to breast tumorigenesis, and that JADE1 protein mediates at least part of this effect.JADE1 and cytokinesis. JADE1S negatively regulates cytokinesis of the epithelial cell cycle, a function specific to the small isoform. First report that suggested JADE1 function in G2/M/G1 transition showed that during the late G2 phase, JADE1S undergoes phosphorylation linked to its dissociation from chromatin into the cytoplasm. Mass Spectral analysis identified that total of six individual amino acid residues are phosphorylated by a mitotic kinase. Based on pharmacological analysis, JADE1 phosphorylation and compartmentalization is regulated by Aurora A and Aurora B pathways. Other kinases have been reported and may play a role.[36] Upon completion of mitosis around telophase, the main pool of the JADE1S protein undergoes de-phosphorylation and re-associates with apparently condensing chromatin inside the reformed nuclei. A discrete pool of JADE1S associates with the cleavage furrow and subsequently appears in the midbody of the cytokinetic bridge. Only JADE1S, but not JADE1L or HBO1 was found in the midbody of the cells undergoing cytokinesis. The spatial regulation of JADE1S during the cell division suggested role in G2/M to G1 transition, which includes cytokinesis and final abscission.[37] Cytokinesis is the final step of cell cycle which controls fidelity of division of cellular content, including cytoplasm, membrane, and chromatin. Cytokinetic bridge is severed during the final abscission which occurs near the midbody and may take up to 2 hours. Cytokinesis and final abscission are tightly controlled by regulatory protein complexes and checkpoint proteins. The number of reports concerning cytokinesis control has been growing over the past decade.[38] [39] [40] [41] [42]
JADE1 role in cytokinesis was demonstrated by use of several functional assays and cell culture models. DNA profiling by FACS showed that JADE1S depletion facilitated rates of G1-cells accumulation in synchronously dividing HeLa cells. The depletion of JADE1S protein in asynchronously dividing cells decreased the proportion of cytokinetic cells, and increased the proportion of multi-nuclear cells. The data demonstrated that JADE1 negatively controls cytokinesis, presumably by contributing to cytokinesis delay. JADE1 down-regulation increased number of multi-nuclear cells indicative of failed cytokinesis, while JADE1S moderate overexpression augmented the number of cytokinetic cells indicative of cytokinetic delay. Inhibition of Aurora B kinase by specific small molecule drugs resulted in the release of JADE1S-mediated cytokinetic delay and allowed progression of abscission. Since Aurora B is a key regulator of the NoCut, JADE1S is likely to regulate cytokinesis at the abscission checkpoint control.JADE1S but not JADE1L or HBO1 was found in centrosomes of dividing cells throughout the cell cycle, and neither of these proteins was found in cilia. In contrast, another study reported JADE1 localization to the cilia and centrosome. The study did not communicate on JADE1 isoform specificity. Centrosomes are the cytoskeleton nucleation centers. Centrosome signaling contributes to the definition of cell shape, motility, orientation, polarity, division plane and to the fidelity of sister chromosome separation during mitosis and cytokinesis.[43] [44]
pVHL
The first protein partner of JADE1S has been identified in 2002 in a study searching for new partners of the pVHL, which is a tumor suppressor. A few follow up studies characterized binding and provided some insights on functional interactions of JADE1-pVHL.[45] [46] [47] The human pVHL is mutated in von Hippel–Lindau hereditary disease, and in majority of sporadic clear cell renal carcinomas.[48] [49] [50] [51] [52] Properties and function of pVHL have been investigated for many decades and extensive literature is available. One of the better known functions of pVHL is to mediate protein ubiquitination and proteosomal degradation. As a component of ubiquitin ligase E3 complex pVHL binds and targets several known factors, including HIF1a and HIF2a for ubiquitination. Mechanism of HIF1a activation by hypoxia and role of pVHL in this pathway has been reported over a decade ago.[53] The VHL protein has been intensely studied and the link of naturally occurring mutations to cancers established. Other causative HIF-1a-independent pVHL pathways have been considered.[54] The pVHL-JADE1S physical interaction was identified by yeast-two hybrid screening analysis and was further confirmed biochemically. Co-transfection of pVHL increased JADE1S protein half-life and abundance, suggesting potential positive relationship. Certain pVHL cancer-derived truncations but not point mutations diminished pVHL-JADE1 stabilization function, suggesting link to pVHL-associated cancers.Molecular pathways and cellular significance of JADE1-pVHL interactions are not well understood. Single study describing JADE1S intrinsic ubiquitin-ligase activity and ubiquitination of beta-catenin has been reported in year 2008. Based on that study a model has been proposed that pVHL regulates beta-catenin through JADE1, and PHD zinc fingers are required for this activity.
Apoptosis
JADE1S function in apoptosis has been proposed but the mechanisms remain elusive and results are hard to reconcile. According to studies, JADE1 overexpression slows rates of cellular growth and induces cell cycle arrest protein p21. Several attempts to establish dependable cell lines stably expressing JADE1S protein have not been successful, presumably due to the negative cells self-selection. Contrary to that, another study shows that JADE1 downregulation decreased rates of DNA synthesis in synchronously dividing cells. According to indirect immunofluorescence and microscopy analysis of cultured cells, cultured cells overload with JADE1 protein causes cell toxicity and side effects. Cells undergo morphological changes that do not resemble apoptosis but suggest severely impaired cell cycle including dyeing cells with abnormal shapes and large, multi-lobular nuclei. Based on JADE1S-mediated regulation of cell cycle other interpretations are considered: JADE1 overload might cause prolonged NoCut and stalled cytokinesis or severe cell cycle misbalance rather than direct transcription activation of apoptosis.
Biological role
The biological role of JADE1 has not been elucidated. Limited number of publications addresses this question using mice models. The most comprehensive study which was published in 2003, identified mice orthologue of human JADE1, Jade1, and investigated Jade1 expression during mice embryogenesis. Searching for developmentally regulated genes the authors used gene trap screen analysis and identified mouse Jade1 as gene strongly regulated during embryogenesis. Insertion of the vector into the third intron of the Jade1 gene lead to the production of a 47-amino-acid truncated protein. The gene trap insertional mutation resulted in Jade1-beta-galactosidase reporter fusion product and Jade1 null allele. While the homozygotes for the gene trap integration did not produce strong developmental phenotype, the fusion product revealed Jade1 gene spatial-temporal expression in mouse embryonic cells and tissues of developing embryo up to 15.5-d.p.c. In addition the study reports experimental and in silico comparative analysis of Jade1 mRNA transcripts, Jade1 gene structure and analysis of Jade1 protein orthologues from mouse human and zebra fish.Jade1 expression was detected in extraembryonic ectoderm and trophoblast, which are placental components important for vasculogenesis, as well as in sites enriched with multipotent or tissue-specific progenitors, including neural progenitors(2). The dynamics of Jade1 reporter expression in these areas indicates the involvement in the determination and elongation of anterior posterior axis, an important point of the study). The potential role for human JADE1 in the renewal of embryonic stem cell and embryonal carcinoma cell cultures was suggested in another screening study which showed that, in cultured stem cells activation of stem cell transcription factor OCT4 pathway upregulated JADE1 gene expression along with stem cell factors NANOG, PHC1, USP44 and SOX2.[55] Role of JADE1 in epithelial cell proliferation was addressed in a murine model of acute kidney injury and regeneration. Expression patterns and dynamics of HBO1-JADE1S/L were examined in regenerating tubular epithelial cells. Ischemia and reperfusion injury resulted in an initial decrease in JADE1S, JADE1L, and HBO1 protein levels, which returned to the baseline during renal recovery. Expression levels of HBO1 and JADE1S recovered as cell proliferation rate reached maximum, whereas JADE1L recovered after bulk proliferation had diminished. The temporal expression of JADE1 correlated with the acetylation of histone H4 (H4K5 and H4K12) but not that of histone H3 (H4K14), suggesting that the JADE1-HBO1 complex specifically marks H4 during epithelial cell proliferation. The results of the study implicate JADE1-HBO1 complex in acute kidney injury and suggest distinct roles for JADE1 isoforms during epithelial cell recovery.
Disease associations
Role of JADE1 in human disease has not been elucidated. A recent study searched for novel submicroscopic genetic changes in myelofibrosis, which is a bone marrow cancer.[56] The study identified seven novel deletions and translocations in small cohort of patients with primary myelofibrosis. JADE1 and the adjacent gene called Sodium channel and clathrin linker 1 (SCLT1) were significantly modified. As a result of mutation, JADE1 gene has deletions of intron 5-6 and exons 6-11, which would produce JADE1 missing a large chunk of protein starting from the PHD zinc finger. The relevance to pathogenesis is under investigation.In a handful of pilot studies JADE1 expression was examined in colon cancers and renal carcinomas. The results in these studies do not always reconcile. The results of some studies are generated mostly from the histochemical analysis of tumor specimens using JADE1 antibody with uncharacterized specificities towards JADE1 in general, and JADE1S or JADE1L in particular.[57] [58] Results of study using in silico microarray algorithm analysis shows, that PHF17 mRNA may play a role in the development of pancreatic cancer.[59] These promising lines of investigations require further controls and additional assessments.
Recent evidence suggests that JADE1 may play a role in neurodegenerative tauopathies.[60] . Specifically, the JADE1 locus was identified in a small autopsy-based genome-wide association study in subjects with primary-age related tauopathy (PART).[61] Further histological and biochemical studies showed a specific interaction between JADE1 and isoforms of the microtubule-associated protein tau with four microtubule binding domains, but not those with three. In vivo Drosophila models showed that knock-down of the fly ortholog rhinoceros exacerbated tau toxicity related phenotypes suggesting a protective role. Histological studies showed that JADE1 accumulates in most tauopathies, with the exception of Pick's disease, which is notable because it is differentiated by the selective accumulation of tau isoforms with three microtubule binding domain repeats, which JADE1 has low affinity for. Further studies are required to understand the role of JADE1 in neurodegneration.
Interactions
Several proteins interact with JADE1, including: MAPT,[62] pVHL, TIP60, HBO1, ING4, ING5, β-catenin, NPHP4.
Further reading
- Tzouanacou E, Tweedie S, Wilson V . Identification of Jade1, a gene encoding a PHD zinc finger protein, in a gene trap mutagenesis screen for genes involved in anteroposterior axis development . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 23 . 23 . 8553–8552 . December 2003 . 14612400 . 262661 . 10.1128/MCB.23.23.8553-8562.2003 .
- Panchenko MV, Zhou MI, Cohen HT . von Hippel-Lindau partner Jade-1 is a transcriptional co-activator associated with histone acetyltransferase activity . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 279 . 53 . 56032–56041 . December 2004 . 15502158 . 10.1074/jbc.M410487200 . free .
- Zhou MI, Foy RL, Chitalia VC, Zhao J, Panchenko MV, Wang H, Cohen HT . Jade-1, a candidate renal tumor suppressor that promotes apoptosis . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 102 . 31 . 11035–11040 . August 2005 . 16046545 . 1182408 . 10.1073/pnas.0500757102 . free . 2005PNAS..10211035Z .
- Doyon Y, Cayrou C, Ullah M, Landry AJ, Côté V, Selleck W, Lane WS, Tan S, Yang XJ, Côté J . ING tumor suppressor proteins are critical regulators of chromatin acetylation required for genome expression and perpetuation . Molecular Cell . 21 . 1 . 51–64 . January 2006 . 16387653 . 10.1016/j.molcel.2005.12.007 . free .
- Lim J, Hao T, Shaw C, Patel AJ, Szabó G, Rual JF, Fisk CJ, Li N, Smolyar A, Hill DE, Barabási AL, Vidal M, Zoghbi HY . A protein-protein interaction network for human inherited ataxias and disorders of Purkinje cell degeneration . Cell . 125 . 4 . 801–814 . May 2006 . 16713569 . 10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.032 . 13709685 . free .
- Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M . Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks . Cell . 127 . 3 . 635–648 . November 2006 . 17081983 . 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026 . 7827573 . free .
Notes and References
- Nagase T, Nakayama M, Nakajima D, Kikuno R, Ohara O . Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro . DNA Research . 8 . 2 . 85–95 . April 2001 . 11347906 . 10.1093/dnares/8.2.85 . free .
- Tzouanacou E, Tweedie S, Wilson V . Identification of Jade1, a gene encoding a PHD zinc finger protein, in a gene trap mutagenesis screen for genes involved in anteroposterior axis development . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 23 . 23 . 8553–8552 . December 2003 . 14612400 . 262661 . 10.1128/mcb.23.23.8553-8562.2003 .
- Zhou MI, Wang H, Ross JJ, Kuzmin I, Xu C, Cohen HT . The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor stabilizes novel plant homeodomain protein Jade-1 . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 277 . 42 . 39887–39898 . October 2002 . 12169691 . 10.1074/jbc.M205040200 . free .
- Web site: Entrez Gene: PHF17 PHD finger protein 17.
- Nagase T, Nakayama M, Nakajima D, Kikuno R, Ohara O . Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro . DNA Research . 8 . 2 . 85–95 . April 2001 . 11347906 . 10.1093/dnares/8.2.85 . free .
- Thompson KA, Wang B, Argraves WS, Giancotti FG, Schranck DP, Ruoslahti E . BR140, a novel zinc-finger protein with homology to the TAF250 subunit of TFIID . Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications . 198 . 3 . 1143–1152 . February 1994 . 7906940 . 10.1006/bbrc.1994.1162 . free .
- Zhou MI, Wang H, Ross JJ, Kuzmin I, Xu C, Cohen HT . The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor stabilizes novel plant homeodomain protein Jade-1 . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 277 . 42 . 39887–39898 . October 2002 . 12169691 . 10.1074/jbc.M205040200 . free .
- Szelei J, Soto AM, Geck P, Desronvil M, Prechtl NV, Weill BC, Sonnenschein C . Identification of human estrogen-inducible transcripts that potentially mediate the apoptotic response in breast cancer . The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology . 72 . 3–4 . 89–102 . March 2000 . 10775800 . 10.1016/s0960-0760(00)00025-x . 25912630 .
- Web site: Protein Jade-1 (Q6IE81) . InterPro .
- Siriwardana NS, Meyer R, Havasi A, Dominguez I, Panchenko MV . Cell cycle-dependent chromatin shuttling of HBO1-JADE1 histone acetyl transferase (HAT) complex . Cell Cycle . 13 . 12 . 1885–1901 . 2014 . 24739512 . 4111752 . 10.4161/cc.28759 .
- Siriwardana NS, Meyer RD, Panchenko MV . The novel function of JADE1S in cytokinesis of epithelial cells . Cell Cycle . 14 . 17 . 2821–2834 . 2015 . 26151225 . 4612376 . 10.1080/15384101.2015.1068476 .
- Borgal L, Rinschen MM, Dafinger C, Hoff S, Reinert MJ, Lamkemeyer T, Lienkamp SS, Benzing T, Schermer B . Casein kinase 1 α phosphorylates the Wnt regulator Jade-1 and modulates its activity . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 289 . 38 . 26344–26356 . September 2014 . 25100726 . 4176241 . 10.1074/jbc.M114.562165 . free .
- Web site: JADE1 – Search – Homo sapiens – Ensembl genome browser 84 .
- Wysocka J, Swigut T, Xiao H, Milne TA, Kwon SY, Landry J, Kauer M, Tackett AJ, Chait BT, Badenhorst P, Wu C, Allis CD . A PHD finger of NURF couples histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation with chromatin remodelling . Nature . 442 . 7098 . 86–90 . July 2006 . 16728976 . 10.1038/nature04815 . 4389087 . 2006Natur.442...86W .
- Shi X, Hong T, Walter KL, Ewalt M, Michishita E, Hung T, Carney D, Peña P, Lan F, Kaadige MR, Lacoste N, Cayrou C, Davrazou F, Saha A, Cairns BR, Ayer DE, Kutateladze TG, Shi Y, Côté J, Chua KF, Gozani O . ING2 PHD domain links histone H3 lysine 4 methylation to active gene repression . Nature . 442 . 7098 . 96–99 . July 2006 . 16728974 . 3089773 . 10.1038/nature04835 . 2006Natur.442...96S .
- Taverna SD, Ilin S, Rogers RS, Tanny JC, Lavender H, Li H, Baker L, Boyle J, Blair LP, Chait BT, Patel DJ, Aitchison JD, Tackett AJ, Allis CD . Yng1 PHD finger binding to H3 trimethylated at K4 promotes NuA3 HAT activity at K14 of H3 and transcription at a subset of targeted ORFs . Molecular Cell . 24 . 5 . 785–796 . December 2006 . 17157260 . 4690528 . 10.1016/j.molcel.2006.10.026 .
- Sanchez R, Zhou MM . The PHD finger: a versatile epigenome reader . Trends in Biochemical Sciences . 36 . 7 . 364–372 . July 2011 . 21514168 . 3130114 . 10.1016/j.tibs.2011.03.005 .
- Kwan AH, Gell DA, Verger A, Crossley M, Matthews JM, Mackay JP . Engineering a protein scaffold from a PHD finger . Structure . 11 . 7 . 803–813 . July 2003 . 12842043 . 10.1016/s0969-2126(03)00122-9 . free .
- Mansfield RE, Musselman CA, Kwan AH, Oliver SS, Garske AL, Davrazou F, Denu JM, Kutateladze TG, Mackay JP . Plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers of CHD4 are histone H3-binding modules with preference for unmodified H3K4 and methylated H3K9 . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 286 . 13 . 11779–11791 . April 2011 . 21278251 . 3064229 . 10.1074/jbc.M110.208207 . free .
- Matthews JM, Bhati M, Lehtomaki E, Mansfield RE, Cubeddu L, Mackay JP . It takes two to tango: the structure and function of LIM, RING, PHD and MYND domains . Current Pharmaceutical Design . 15 . 31 . 3681–3696 . 2009 . 19925420 . 10.2174/138161209789271861 .
- Panchenko MV, Zhou MI, Cohen HT . von Hippel-Lindau partner Jade-1 is a transcriptional co-activator associated with histone acetyltransferase activity . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 279 . 53 . 56032–56041 . December 2004 . 15502158 . 10.1074/jbc.M410487200 . free .
- Saksouk N, Avvakumov N, Champagne KS, Hung T, Doyon Y, Cayrou C, Paquet E, Ullah M, Landry AJ, Côté V, Yang XJ, Gozani O, Kutateladze TG, Côté J . HBO1 HAT complexes target chromatin throughout gene coding regions via multiple PHD finger interactions with histone H3 tail . Molecular Cell . 33 . 2 . 257–265 . January 2009 . 19187766 . 2677731 . 10.1016/j.molcel.2009.01.007 .
- Doyon Y, Cayrou C, Ullah M, Landry AJ, Côté V, Selleck W, Lane WS, Tan S, Yang XJ, Côté J . ING tumor suppressor proteins are critical regulators of chromatin acetylation required for genome expression and perpetuation . Molecular Cell . 21 . 1 . 51–64 . January 2006 . 16387653 . 10.1016/j.molcel.2005.12.007 . free .
- Foy RL, Song IY, Chitalia VC, Cohen HT, Saksouk N, Cayrou C, Vaziri C, Côté J, Panchenko MV . Role of Jade-1 in the histone acetyltransferase (HAT) HBO1 complex . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 283 . 43 . 28817–28826 . October 2008 . 18684714 . 2570895 . 10.1074/jbc.M801407200 . free .
- Havasi A, Haegele JA, Gall JM, Blackmon S, Ichimura T, Bonegio RG, Panchenko MV . Histone acetyl transferase (HAT) HBO1 and JADE1 in epithelial cell regeneration . The American Journal of Pathology . 182 . 1 . 152–162 . January 2013 . 23159946 . 3532714 . 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.09.017 .
- Avvakumov N, Lalonde ME, Saksouk N, Paquet E, Glass KC, Landry AJ, Doyon Y, Cayrou C, Robitaille GA, Richard DE, Yang XJ, Kutateladze TG, Côté J . Conserved molecular interactions within the HBO1 acetyltransferase complexes regulate cell proliferation . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 32 . 3 . 689–703 . February 2012 . 22144582 . 3266594 . 10.1128/MCB.06455-11 .
- Lalonde ME, Avvakumov N, Glass KC, Joncas FH, Saksouk N, Holliday M, Paquet E, Yan K, Tong Q, Klein BJ, Tan S, Yang XJ, Kutateladze TG, Côté J . Exchange of associated factors directs a switch in HBO1 acetyltransferase histone tail specificity . Genes & Development . 27 . 18 . 2009–2024 . September 2013 . 24065767 . 3792477 . 10.1101/gad.223396.113 .
- Megee PC, Morgan BA, Smith MM . Histone H4 and the maintenance of genome integrity . Genes & Development . 9 . 14 . 1716–1727 . July 1995 . 7622036 . 10.1101/gad.9.14.1716 . free .
- Maki N, Tsonis PA, Agata K . Changes in global histone modifications during dedifferentiation in newt lens regeneration . Molecular Vision . 16 . 1893–1897 . September 2010 . 21031136 . 2956703 .
- Jasencakova Z, Meister A, Walter J, Turner BM, Schubert I . Histone H4 acetylation of euchromatin and heterochromatin is cell cycle dependent and correlated with replication rather than with transcription . The Plant Cell . 12 . 11 . 2087–2100 . November 2000 . 11090211 . 150160 . 10.1105/tpc.12.11.2087 .
- Clarke AS, Lowell JE, Jacobson SJ, Pillus L . Esa1p is an essential histone acetyltransferase required for cell cycle progression . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 19 . 4 . 2515–2526 . April 1999 . 10082517 . 84044 . 10.1128/mcb.19.4.2515 .
- Choy JS, Tobe BT, Huh JH, Kron SJ . Yng2p-dependent NuA4 histone H4 acetylation activity is required for mitotic and meiotic progression . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 276 . 47 . 43653–43662 . November 2001 . 11544250 . 10.1074/jbc.M102531200 . free .
- Miotto B, Struhl K . HBO1 histone acetylase activity is essential for DNA replication licensing and inhibited by Geminin . Molecular Cell . 37 . 1 . 57–66 . January 2010 . 20129055 . 2818871 . 10.1016/j.molcel.2009.12.012 .
- Iizuka M, Matsui T, Takisawa H, Smith MM . Regulation of replication licensing by acetyltransferase Hbo1 . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 26 . 3 . 1098–1108 . February 2006 . 16428461 . 1347032 . 10.1128/MCB.26.3.1098-1108.2006 .
- Wan G, Hu X, Liu Y, Han C, Sood AK, Calin GA, Zhang X, Lu X . A novel non-coding RNA lncRNA-JADE connects DNA damage signalling to histone H4 acetylation . The EMBO Journal . 32 . 21 . 2833–2847 . October 2013 . 24097061 . 3817469 . 10.1038/emboj.2013.221 .
- Borgal L, Habbig S, Hatzold J, Liebau MC, Dafinger C, Sacarea I, Hammerschmidt M, Benzing T, Schermer B . The ciliary protein nephrocystin-4 translocates the canonical Wnt regulator Jade-1 to the nucleus to negatively regulate β-catenin signaling . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 287 . 30 . 25370–25380 . July 2012 . 22654112 . 3408186 . 10.1074/jbc.M112.385658 . free .
- Prekeris R . Cut or NoCut: the role of JADE1S in regulating abscission checkpoint . Cell Cycle . 14 . 20 . 3219 . 2015 . 26327571 . 4825624 . 10.1080/15384101.2015.1089074 .
- Agromayor M, Martin-Serrano J . Knowing when to cut and run: mechanisms that control cytokinetic abscission . Trends in Cell Biology . 23 . 9 . 433–441 . September 2013 . 23706391 . 10.1016/j.tcb.2013.04.006 .
- Elia N, Sougrat R, Spurlin TA, Hurley JH, Lippincott-Schwartz J . Dynamics of endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) machinery during cytokinesis and its role in abscission . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 108 . 12 . 4846–4851 . March 2011 . 21383202 . 3064317 . 10.1073/pnas.1102714108 . free . 2011PNAS..108.4846E .
- Fabbro M, Zhou BB, Takahashi M, Sarcevic B, Lal P, Graham ME, Gabrielli BG, Robinson PJ, Nigg EA, Ono Y, Khanna KK . Cdk1/Erk2- and Plk1-dependent phosphorylation of a centrosome protein, Cep55, is required for its recruitment to midbody and cytokinesis . Developmental Cell . 9 . 4 . 477–488 . October 2005 . 16198290 . 10.1016/j.devcel.2005.09.003 . free .
- Green RA, Paluch E, Oegema K . Cytokinesis in animal cells . Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology . 28 . 29–58 . 2012 . 22804577 . 10.1146/annurev-cellbio-101011-155718 .
- Hu CK, Coughlin M, Mitchison TJ . Midbody assembly and its regulation during cytokinesis . Molecular Biology of the Cell . 23 . 6 . 1024–1034 . March 2012 . 22278743 . 3302730 . 10.1091/mbc.E11-08-0721 .
- Nigg EA, Stearns T . The centrosome cycle: Centriole biogenesis, duplication and inherent asymmetries . Nature Cell Biology . 13 . 10 . 1154–1160 . October 2011 . 21968988 . 3947860 . 10.1038/ncb2345 .
- Sluder G, Khodjakov A . Centriole duplication: analogue control in a digital age . Cell Biology International . 34 . 12 . 1239–1245 . December 2010 . 21067522 . 3051170 . 10.1042/CBI20100612 .
- Chitalia VC, Foy RL, Bachschmid MM, Zeng L, Panchenko MV, Zhou MI, Bharti A, Seldin DC, Lecker SH, Dominguez I, Cohen HT . Jade-1 inhibits Wnt signalling by ubiquitylating beta-catenin and mediates Wnt pathway inhibition by pVHL . Nature Cell Biology . 10 . 10 . 1208–1216 . October 2008 . 18806787 . 2830866 . 10.1038/ncb1781 .
- Zhou MI, Foy RL, Chitalia VC, Zhao J, Panchenko MV, Wang H, Cohen HT . Jade-1, a candidate renal tumor suppressor that promotes apoptosis . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 102 . 31 . 11035–11040 . August 2005 . 16046545 . 1182408 . 10.1073/pnas.0500757102 . free . 2005PNAS..10211035Z .
- Zhou MI, Wang H, Foy RL, Ross JJ, Cohen HT . Tumor suppressor von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) stabilization of Jade-1 protein occurs through plant homeodomains and is VHL mutation dependent . Cancer Research . 64 . 4 . 1278–1286 . February 2004 . 14973063 . 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-0884 . free .
- Crossey PA, Richards FM, Foster K, Green JS, Prowse A, Latif F, Lerman MI, Zbar B, Affara NA, Ferguson-Smith MA . Identification of intragenic mutations in the von Hippel-Lindau disease tumour suppressor gene and correlation with disease phenotype . Human Molecular Genetics . 3 . 8 . 1303–1308 . August 1994 . 7987306 . 10.1093/hmg/3.8.1303 .
- Foster K, Prowse A, van den Berg A, Fleming S, Hulsbeek MM, Crossey PA, Richards FM, Cairns P, Affara NA, Ferguson-Smith MA . Somatic mutations of the von Hippel-Lindau disease tumour suppressor gene in non-familial clear cell renal carcinoma . Human Molecular Genetics . 3 . 12 . 2169–2173 . December 1994 . 7881415 . 10.1093/hmg/3.12.2169 .
- Duan DR, Humphrey JS, Chen DY, Weng Y, Sukegawa J, Lee S, Gnarra JR, Linehan WM, Klausner RD . Characterization of the VHL tumor suppressor gene product: localization, complex formation, and the effect of natural inactivating mutations . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 92 . 14 . 6459–6463 . July 1995 . 7604013 . 41537 . 10.1073/pnas.92.14.6459 . free . 1995PNAS...92.6459D .
- Maxwell PH, Wiesener MS, Chang GW, Clifford SC, Vaux EC, Cockman ME, Wykoff CC, Pugh CW, Maher ER, Ratcliffe PJ . The tumour suppressor protein VHL targets hypoxia-inducible factors for oxygen-dependent proteolysis . Nature . 399 . 6733 . 271–275 . May 1999 . 10353251 . 10.1038/20459 . 4427694 . 1999Natur.399..271M .
- Latif F, Tory K, Gnarra J, Yao M, Duh FM, Orcutt ML, Stackhouse T, Kuzmin I, Modi W, Geil L . Identification of the von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor gene . Science . 260 . 5112 . 1317–1320 . May 1993 . 8493574 . 10.1126/science.8493574 . 1993Sci...260.1317L .
- Jaakkola P, Mole DR, Tian YM, Wilson MI, Gielbert J, Gaskell SJ, von Kriegsheim A, Hebestreit HF, Mukherji M, Schofield CJ, Maxwell PH, Pugh CW, Ratcliffe PJ . Targeting of HIF-alpha to the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitylation complex by O2-regulated prolyl hydroxylation . Science . 292 . 5516 . 468–472 . April 2001 . 11292861 . 10.1126/science.1059796 . 20914281 . free . 2001Sci...292..468J .
- Gossage L, Eisen T, Maher ER . VHL, the story of a tumour suppressor gene . Nature Reviews. Cancer . 15 . 1 . 55–64 . January 2015 . 25533676 . 10.1038/nrc3844 . 19312746 .
- Jung M, Peterson H, Chavez L, Kahlem P, Lehrach H, Vilo J, Adjaye J . A data integration approach to mapping OCT4 gene regulatory networks operative in embryonic stem cells and embryonal carcinoma cells . PLOS ONE . 5 . 5 . e10709 . May 2010 . 20505756 . 2873957 . 10.1371/journal.pone.0010709 . free . 2010PLoSO...510709J .
- Lasho T, Johnson SH, Smith DI, Crispino JD, Pardanani A, Vasmatzis G, Tefferi A . Identification of submicroscopic genetic changes and precise breakpoint mapping in myelofibrosis using high resolution mate-pair sequencing . American Journal of Hematology . 88 . 9 . 741–746 . September 2013 . 23733509 . 10.1002/ajh.23495 . 5232311 . free .
- Lian X, Duan X, Wu X, Li C, Chen S, Wang S, Cai Y, Weng Z . Expression and clinical significance of von Hippel-Lindau downstream genes: Jade-1 and β-catenin related to renal cell carcinoma . Urology . 80 . 2 . 485.e7–485.13 . August 2012 . 22516360 . 10.1016/j.urology.2012.02.024 .
- Lim SR, Gooi BH, Singh M, Gam LH . Analysis of differentially expressed proteins in colorectal cancer using hydroxyapatite column and SDS-PAGE . Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology . 165 . 5–6 . 1211–1224 . November 2011 . 21863284 . 10.1007/s12010-011-9339-3 . 13272576 .
- Liu PF, Jiang WH, Han YT, He LF, Zhang HL, Ren H . Integrated microRNA-mRNA analysis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma . Genetics and Molecular Research . 14 . 3 . 10288–10297 . August 2015 . 26345967 . 10.4238/2015.August.28.14 . free .
- Farrell K, Kim S, Han N, Iida MA, Gonzalez EM, Otero-Garcia M, Walker JM, Richardson TE, Renton AE, Andrews SJ, Fulton-Howard B, Humphrey J, Vialle RA, Bowles KR, de Paiva Lopes K, Whitney K, Dangoor DK, Walsh H, Marcora E, Hefti MM, Casella A, Sissoko CT, Kapoor M, Novikova G, Udine E, Wong G, Tang W, Bhangale T, Hunkapiller J, Ayalon G, Graham RR, Cherry JD, Cortes EP, Borukov VY, McKee AC, Stein TD, Vonsattel JP, Teich AF, Gearing M, Glass J, Troncoso JC, Frosch MP, Hyman BT, Dickson DW, Murray ME, Attems J, Flanagan ME, Mao Q, Mesulam MM, Weintraub S, Woltjer RL, Pham T, Kofler J, Schneider JA, Yu L, Purohit DP, Haroutunian V, Hof PR, Gandy S, Sano M, Beach TG, Poon W, Kawas CH, Corrada MM, Rissman RA, Metcalf J, Shuldberg S, Salehi B, Nelson PT, Trojanowski JQ, Lee EB, Wolk DA, McMillan CT, Keene CD, Latimer CS, Montine TJ, Kovacs GG, Lutz MI, Fischer P, Perrin RJ, Cairns NJ, Franklin EE, Cohen HT, Raj T, Cobos I, Frost B, Goate A, White Iii CL, Crary JF . Genome-wide association study and functional validation implicates JADE1 in tauopathy . Acta Neuropathologica . 143 . 1 . 33–53 . January 2022 . 34719765 . 8786260 . 10.1007/s00401-021-02379-z .
- Crary JF, Trojanowski JQ, Schneider JA, Abisambra JF, Abner EL, Alafuzoff I, Arnold SE, Attems J, Beach TG, Bigio EH, Cairns NJ, Dickson DW, Gearing M, Grinberg LT, Hof PR, Hyman BT, Jellinger K, Jicha GA, Kovacs GG, Knopman DS, Kofler J, Kukull WA, Mackenzie IR, Masliah E, McKee A, Montine TJ, Murray ME, Neltner JH, Santa-Maria I, Seeley WW, Serrano-Pozo A, Shelanski ML, Stein T, Takao M, Thal DR, Toledo JB, Troncoso JC, Vonsattel JP, White CL, Wisniewski T, Woltjer RL, Yamada M, Nelson PT . Primary age-related tauopathy (PART): a common pathology associated with human aging . Acta Neuropathologica . 128 . 6 . 755–766 . December 2014 . 25348064 . 4257842 . 10.1007/s00401-014-1349-0 .
- Crary JF, Trojanowski JQ, Schneider JA, Abisambra JF, Abner EL, Alafuzoff I, Arnold SE, Attems J, Beach TG, Bigio EH, Cairns NJ, Dickson DW, Gearing M, Grinberg LT, Hof PR, Hyman BT, Jellinger K, Jicha GA, Kovacs GG, Knopman DS, Kofler J, Kukull WA, Mackenzie IR, Masliah E, McKee A, Montine TJ, Murray ME, Neltner JH, Santa-Maria I, Seeley WW, Serrano-Pozo A, Shelanski ML, Stein T, Takao M, Thal DR, Toledo JB, Troncoso JC, Vonsattel JP, White CL, Wisniewski T, Woltjer RL, Yamada M, Nelson PT . Primary age-related tauopathy (PART): a common pathology associated with human aging . Acta Neuropathologica . 128 . 6 . 755–766 . December 2014 . 25348064 . 4257842 . 10.1007/s00401-014-1349-0 .