List of P600 mountains in the British Isles explained

See also: Lists of mountains and hills in the British Isles and List of mountains of the British Isles by height.

P600s (the "Majors")
Elevation:no requirement; but by definition, elevation is over 600m (2,000feet)
Prominence:over 600m (2,000feet)

This is a list of P600 mountains in Britain and Ireland by height. A P600 is defined as a mountain with a topographic prominence above 600m (2,000feet), regardless of elevation or any other merits (e.g. topographic isolation); this is a similar approach to that of the Marilyn, Simms, HuMP and TuMP British Isle mountain and hill classifications. By definition, P600s have a height above 600m (2,000feet), the requirement to be called a "mountain" in the British Isles. The "P" terminology is an international classification,[1] [2] along with P1500 Ultras.[3] [4] P600 and "Majors" are used interchangeably.[5] [6] [7]

, there were 120 P600s in the British Isles: 81 in Scotland, 25 in Ireland, 8 in Wales, 4 in England, 1 in Northern Ireland, and 1 in the Isle of Man. The 120 P600s contained 54 of the 282 Scottish Munros, and 10 of the 34 Non-Scottish Munros (or Furths), all of which have heights above 3000feet, and are sometimes called the "Super-Majors". The list also contained the highest mountains in Scotland, Wales, Ireland, and England.

On 9 November 2019, Norfolk climber Liam Chase became the first person to complete all 120 P600s in a single calendar year, starting with Cross Fell on 1 January, and ending with Pen y Fan.[8] Chase was also only the seventh person recorded to have climbed all P600s over any time period.[8] [9]

P600 mountains by height

British Isles mountain cartographer, Alan Dawson, developer of the Marilyns designation,[10] labelled "Majors" as having a prominence of over 2000feet, but no other criteria. Dawson's prominence threshold was the normal height threshold for a British Isles mountain,[11] and 111 mountains met his definition.[11] In 2004, Dawson's prominence was converted into a metric threshold of 600m (2,000feet) by Rob Woodall & Jonathan de Ferranti, and labelled the "P600s", a term used by the UIAA for major mountains; the P600s expanded to 119 mountains.[11] [12] The current list has 120 mountains, although there is dispute as to whether Moel Siabod's prominence is above 600 metres (2,000 ft), or is in fact just below the threshold at 599.9 metres.[12]

This list below was downloaded from the Database of British and Irish Hills ("DoBIH") in October 2018. Note that topographical prominence, unlike topographical elevation, is far more complex to measure and requires a survey of the entire contours of a peak, rather than a single point of height.[13] These tables are therefore subject to being revised over time, and should not be amended or updated unless the entire DoBIH data is re-downloaded again.

+ British Isles P600 (or "Major") mountains, ranked by height (DoBIH, October 2018)
Height
Rank
Prom.
Rank
NameCountryCountyHeight
(m)
Prom.
(m)
Height
(ft)
Prom.
(ft)
Topo
Map
OS Grid
Reference
Classification
11Ben Nevis
ScotlandHighland
(Inverness-shire)
1,345 1,345 4,411 4,411 41NN166712Ma,M,Sim,CoH,CoU,CoA,SIB
29Ben MacduiScotlandAberdeenshire/Moray1,309 950 4,295 3,117 36 43NN988989Ma,M,Sim,CoH,CoU,CoA
311Ben LawersScotlandPerth and Kinross1,214 915 3,983 3,002 51NN635414Ma,M,Sim,CoH,CoU,CoA
42Càrn EigeScotlandHighland1,183 1,147 3,881 3,763 25NH123261Ma,M,Sim,CoH
56Ben More (Crianlarich)ScotlandStirling1,174 986 3,852 3,235 51NN432244Ma,M,Sim,CoU,CoA
673LochnagarScotlandAberdeenshire1,156 671 3,793 2,201 44NO243861Ma,M,Sim
724Sgùrr na LapaichScotlandHighland1,151 840 3,776 2,756 25NH161351Ma,M,Sim
822Bidean nam BianScotlandHighland1,149 844 3,771 2,769 41NN143542Ma,M,Sim,CoH
940Ben AlderScotlandHighland1,148 783 3,766 2,569 42NN496718Ma,M,Sim
1015Ben LuiScotlandStirling1,130 875 3,707 2,871 50NN266262Ma,M,Sim
1146Binnein MòrScotlandHighland1,130 759 3,707 2,490 41NN212663Ma,M,Sim
1218Creag MeagaidhScotlandHighland1,128 867 3,701 2,844 34 42NN418875Ma,M,Sim
1314Ben CruachanScotlandArgyll and Bute1,127 880 3,698 2,887 50NN069304Ma,M,Sim,CoU,CoA
1480Beinn a' GhlòScotlandPerth and Kinross1,122 658 3,681 2,159 43NN971733Ma,M,Sim
1538A' ChràileagScotlandHighland1,120 786 3,675 2,579 33NH094147Ma,M,Sim
16110Stob Coire EasainScotlandHighland1,115 611 3,658 2,005 41NN308730Ma,M,Sim
1712Sgùrr Mòr (Fannichs)ScotlandHighland1,108 913 3,635 2,995 20NH203718Ma,M,Sim
1836Meall a' BhùiridhScotlandHighland1,108 795 3,635 2,608 41NN250503Ma,M,Sim
193Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa)
WalesGwynedd1,085 1,039 3,560 3,409 115SH609543Ma,F,Sim,Hew,N,CoH,CoU,CoA
2034Beinn Dearg (Ullapool)ScotlandHighland1,084 805 3,556 2,641 20NH259811Ma,M,Sim
2132Sgùrr a' Choire GhlaisScotlandHighland1,083 818 3,553 2,684 25NH258430Ma,M,Sim
2253SchiehallionScotlandPerth and Kinross1,083 716 3,553 2,349 42 51 52NN713547Ma,M,Sim
2385Beinn a' ChreachainScotlandPerth and Kinross1,081 650 3,545 2,133 50NN373440Ma,M,Sim
2476Sgùrr FhuaranScotlandHighland1,069 665 3,506 2,182 33NG978166Ma,M,Sim
2549Carnedd LlewelynWalesConwy/Gwynedd1,064 750 3,491 2,461 115SH683643Ma,F,Sim,Hew,N,CoU
2647An TeallachScotlandHighland1,063 757 3,486 2,484 19NH068843Ma,M,Sim
278LiathachScotlandHighland1,055 957 3,461 3,140 25NG929579Ma,M,Sim
2864Ben WyvisScotlandHighland1,046 691 3,432 2,267 20NH462683Ma,M,Sim
2989Chno DeargScotlandHighland1,046 644 3,432 2,113 41NN377741Ma,M,Sim
3025Sgùrr na CìcheScotlandHighland1,040 839 3,412 2,753 33 40NM902966Ma,M,Sim
314Carrauntoohil
IrelandKerry1,039 1,038.6 3,407 3,407 78V803844Ma,F,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL,CoH,CoU
3245GleouraichScotlandHighland1,035 765 3,396 2,510 33NH039053Ma,M,Sim
3388Beinn FhadaScotlandHighland1,032 647 3,386 2,123 33NH018192Ma,M,Sim
3458Sgùrr a' MhaoraichScotlandHighland1,027 708 3,369 2,323 33NG983065Ma,M,Sim
3550Beinn a' BheithirScotlandHighland1,024 729 3,360 2,392 41NN056558Ma,M,Sim
3637Ladhar BheinnScotlandHighland1,020 795 3,346 2,608 33NG824039Ma,M,Sim
3755Beinn ÌmeScotlandArgyll and Bute1,011 712 3,317 2,336 56NN254084Ma,M,Sim
3896Beinn EigheScotlandHighland1,010 632 3,314 2,073 19NG951611Ma,M,Sim
3992Glyder FawrWalesConwy/Gwynedd1,001 642 3,284 2,106 115SH642579Ma,F,Sim,Hew,N
4026Ben More AssyntScotlandHighland998 835 3,274 2,740 15NC318201Ma,M,Sim,CoH
415Sgùrr AlasdairScotlandHighland992 992 3,255 3,255 32NG450207Ma,M,Sim,SIB
4223Gaor BheinnScotlandHighland987 842 3,238 2,762 41NN002875Ma,M,Sim
43‡118Beinn AlliginScotlandHighland986 601 3,235 1,972 19 24NG865612Ma,M,Sim
4427Ben VorlichScotlandPerth and Kinross985 834 3,232 2,736 57NN629189Ma,M,Sim
4599SliochScotlandHighland981 626 3,219 2,054 19NH004690Ma,M,Sim
4613Scafell Pike
EnglandCumbria978 912 3,209 2,992 89 90NY215072Ma,F,Sim,Hew,N,W, B,Sy,Fel,
CoH,CoU,CoA
4730Ben LomondScotlandStirling974 820 3,196 2,690 56NN367028Ma,M,Sim,CoH
48100Aonach EagachScotlandHighland968 623 3,175 2,044 41NN140583Ma,M,Sim
497Ben MoreScotlandArgyll and Bute966 966 3,169 3,169 47 48NM525330Ma,M,Sim,SIB
50106Sgùrr ThuilmScotlandHighland963 614 3,159 2,014 40NM939879Ma,M,Sim
5131Ben KlibreckScotlandHighland962 819 3,156 2,687 16NC585299Ma,M,Sim
5252Sgorr RuadhScotlandHighland961 723 3,152 2,372 25NG959505Ma,M,Sim
5310Mount BrandonIrelandKerry952 927 3,122 3,041 70Q460116Ma,F,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL
5456HelvellynEnglandCumbria950 712 3,117 2,336 90NY342151Ma,F,Sim,Hew,N,W,B,Sy,Fel,CoH
5595Ben VorlichScotlandArgyll and Bute943 632 3,094 2,073 50 56NN295124Ma,M,Sim,CoH
5677Beinn SgulairdScotlandArgyll and Bute937 662 3,074 2,172 50NN053460Ma,M,Sim
57102Sròn a' Choire GhairbhScotlandHighland937 622 3,074 2,041 34NN222945Ma,M,Sim
5879Fionn BheinnScotlandHighland933 658 3,061 2,159 20NH147621Ma,M,Sim
5957SkiddawEnglandCumbria931 709 3,054 2,326 89 90NY260290Ma,F,Sim,Hew,N,W,B,Sy,Fel
6087Ben ChonzieScotlandPerth and Kinross931 648 3,054 2,126 51 52NN773308Ma,M,Sim
6119Blà BheinnScotlandHighland929 862 3,048 2,828 32NG529217Ma,M,Sim
6243Ben HopeScotlandHighland927 772 3,041 2,533 9NC477501Ma,M,Sim
6321LugnaquillaIrelandWicklow925 849 3,035 2,785 56T032917Ma,F,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL,CoH,CoU
6429Ireland Limerick/ Tipperary918 821 3,011 2,694 74R878237Ma,F,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL,CoH,CoU
6566FoinavenScotlandHighland911 688 2,989 2,257 9NC315506Ma,C,Sim
6675Aran FawddwyWalesGwynedd905 670 2,969 2,198 124 125SH862223Ma,Sim,Hew,N,CoH
6793Beinn an LochainScotlandArgyll and Bute902 640 2,958 2,100 56NN218078Ma,C,Sim,xMT
68109Sgùrr nan EugalltScotlandHighland898 612 2,946 2,008 33NG927048Ma,C,Sim
6920Beinn BhanScotlandHighland896 851 2,940 2,792 24NG803450Ma,C,Sim
7084Cross FellEnglandCumbria893 651 2,930 2,136 91NY687343Ma,Sim,Hew,N
71‡113Cadair IdrisWalesGwynedd893 608 2,929 1,995 124SH711130Ma,Sim,Hew,N
7217Sgùrr DhòmhnuillScotlandHighland888 873 2,913 2,864 40NM889678Ma,C,Sim
7372Pen y FanWalesPowys886 672 2,907 2,205 160SO012215Ma,Sim,Hew,N,CoH,CoU,CoA
7468Garbh BheinnScotlandHighland885 687 2,904 2,254 40NM904622Ma,C,Sim
7542Rois-bheinnScotlandHighland882 774 2,894 2,539 40NM756778Ma,C,Sim
7616ScotlandNorth Ayrshire874 874 2,867 2,867 62 69NR991415Ma,C,Sim,CoH,CoU,SIB
77‡115Ben HeeScotlandHighland873 607 2,864 1,991 16NC426339Ma,C,Sim
78‡‡119Moel SiabodWalesConwy872 600 2,862 1,968 115SH705546Ma,Sim,Hew,N
7948Creach BheinnScotlandHighland853 755 2,799 2,477 49NM870576Ma,C,Sim
8091BaurtregaumIrelandKerry851 642 2,792 2,106 71Q749076Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL
8128Slieve Donard
Northern IrelandDown850 825 2,789 2,707 29J358276Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL,CoH,CoU
8283Cùl MòrScotlandHighland849 651 2,785 2,136 15NC162119Ma,C,Sim
83105Sgùrr GhiubhsachainScotlandHighland849 614 2,785 2,014 40NM875751Ma,C,Sim
8465CanispScotlandHighland847 689 2,779 2,260 15NC202187Ma,C,Sim
8560MerrickScotlandDumfries and Galloway843 705 2,766 2,313 77NX427855Ma,C,Sim,D,CoH,CoU,CoA
8682Broad LawScotlandScottish Borders840 653 2,756 2,142 72NT146235Ma,C,Sim,D,CoH,CoU,CoA
87107Càrn MòrScotlandHighland829 613 2,720 2,011 33 40NM903909Ma,C,Sim
8841MweelreaIrelandMayo814 778 2,671 2,552 37L789668Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL,CoH,CoU
8933AskivalScotlandHighland812 812 2,664 2,664 39NM393952Ma,C,Sim,SIB
90101Waun FachWalesPowys811 622 2,661 2,041 161SO215299Ma,Sim,Hew,N
9144NephinIrelandMayo806 768 2,644 2,520 23 31G103079Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL
9235Clisham(An Cliseam)ScotlandNa h-Eileanan Siar799 799 2,621 2,621 13 14NB154073Ma,C,Sim,CoU,CoA,SIB
9351Mount LeinsterIrelandCarlow/ Wexford794 726 2,606 2,382 68S826525Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL,CoH,CoU
9471KnockmealdownIrelandTipperary/ Waterford792 678 2,600 2,224 74S057084Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL,CoH,CoU
9598FauscoumIrelandWaterford792 628 2,598 2,060 75S316105Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL
9639Beinn an ÒirScotlandArgyll and Bute785 785 2,575 2,575 60 61NR498749Ma,C,Sim,SIB
9759BarrclashcameIrelandMayo772 706 2,533 2,316 37L849695Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL
9878Dùn da GhaoitheScotlandArgyll and Bute766 659 2,513 2,162 49NM672362Ma,C,Sim
99‡112Ben LoyalScotlandHighland764 609 2,507 1,998 10NC578488Ma,C,Sim
10094Croagh PatrickIrelandMayo764 638 2,507 2,093 30L905802Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL
10169ErrigalIrelandDonegal751 685 2,464 2,247 01B928207Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL,CoH,CoU
10281Ben Mor CoigachScotlandHighland743 655 2,438 2,149 15NC093042Ma,G,Sim
10361Beinn MhòrScotlandArgyll and Bute741 696 2,431 2,283 56NS107908Ma,G,Sim
10454Sgùrr na CoinnichScotlandHighland739 714 2,425 2,343 33NG762222Ma,G,Sim
10563Doune HillScotlandArgyll and Bute734 695 2,408 2,280 56NS290970Ma,G,Sim
10662Beinn na CaillichScotlandHighland732 696 2,402 2,283 32NG601232Ma,G,Sim
10770Benbaun (Binn Bhan)IrelandGalway725 682 2,379 2,238 37L785539Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL,CoH,CoU
10886Slieve CarrIrelandMayo721 648 2,365 2,126 23F914144Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL
10990SlievenamonIrelandTipperary721 643 2,365 2,110 67S297307Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL
11074The StorrScotlandHighland719 671 2,359 2,201 23NG495540Ma,G,Sim
111111KnockboyIrelandCork/ Kerry706 610 2,316 2,001 85W004620Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL,CoH,CoU
11297Binn idir an dá LogIrelandGalway702 629 2,303 2,064 37L888528Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL
113108Ben GormIrelandMayo700 612 2,297 2,008 37L861652Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL
114‡116Keeper HillIrelandTipperary694 607 2,277 1,991 59R823667Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL
11567IrelandMayo688 688 2,257 2,257 22 30F559060Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL
116‡114IrelandMayo682 608 2,238 1,995 38L961637Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL
117‡117CuilcaghIreland Cavan/ Fermanagh666 605 2,185 1,985 26H123280Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL,CoH,CoU
118103Snaefell
Isle of ManIsle of Man621 621 2,037 2,037 95SC397880Ma,Sim,CoH,CoU,CoA
119104Beinn MhòrScotlandNa h-Eileanan Siar620 620 2,034 2,034 22NF808310Ma,G,Sim,SIB
120‡120Slieve SnaghtIrelandDonegal615 600 2,018 1,969 03C424390Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL

(‡) Would not have been eligible for Dawson's 2004 "imperial" list of 111 mountains with prominence over 2000feet.
(‡‡) Added since the 2006 "metric" list of 119 mountains with prominence over 2000feet, based on updated surveys.

Sub–Majors by height

In 2006, mountain database publisher, Mark Trengove, added a list of seven "Sub–Majors" (to Dawson, Woodall, and de Ferranti's P600 "Majors"), which had a prominence of between NaNm (-2,147,483,648feet), and which possibly could become P600s, or Majors, in the future due to any possible discovered "contour uncertainty, rounding error, or map error".[11] [12] Since 2006, one of Trengrove's Sub–Majors, Moel Siabod, was re–surveyed and shown to be a P600 "Major". The list below is the October 2018 DoBIH list of the six mountains with a prominence between NaNm (-2,147,483,648feet) in the British Isles.

+ British Isles P600 "Sub-Major" mountains, ranked by height (DoBIH, October 2018)
Height
Rank
Prom.
Rank
NameCountryCountyHeight
(m)
Prom.
(m)
Height
(ft)
Prom.
(ft)
Topo
Map
OS Grid
Reference
Classification
15Mullach Coire Mhic FhearchairScotlandHighland1,015 591 3,331 1,939 19NH052735Ma,M,Sim
24Beinn BhuidheScotlandArgyll and Bute949 592 3,112 1,942 50 56NN203187Ma,M,Sim
36Càrn DeargScotlandHighland946 591 3,103 1,939 35NH635023Ma,M,Sim
42MòruisgScotlandHighland928 594 3,045 1,949 25NH101499Ma,M,Sim
53Purple MountainIrelandKerry832 593 2,730 1,946 78V886851Ma,Sim,Hew,Dil,A,VL
61Ben CleuchScotlandClackmannanshire721 595 2,365 1,952 58NN902006Ma,G,Sim,D,CoH,CoU

DoBIH codes

The DoBIH uses the following codes for the various classifications of mountains and hills in the British Isles, which many of the above peaks also fall into:[14] [15]

Prefixes

Suffixes

See also

References

General sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Relative hills on Earth. The Relative Hills of Britain (rhb.org.uk). Rob Woodhall. May 2016. Major: peaks with a minimum prominence of 600m. I believe the term was also coined by [American mountaineer] Steve Fry. There are 95 in Britain. Hall of Fame entry minimum is 150. [..] P600s are more the domain of continent dwellers..
  2. Web site: A certain ratio. The Relative Hills of Britain (rhb.org.uk). Jim Bloomer. May 2010.
  3. Web site: Beyond Britain. Relative Hills of Britain. In Britain the main thresholds for relative height (prominence) listings are 150m, 100m and 30m. Worldwide the thresholds for prominence are larger, typically 1500m, 600m and 150m. These may be referred to as Ultras or P1500s, Majors or P600s and Marilyns or P150s..
  4. Web site: Background to the lists. Database of British and Irish Hills. 2 August 2018. An early U.S. led initiative was to list hills worldwide with a drop of at least 2000ft (609.6m). Although a register of baggers' totals is maintained by Andy Martin, the prominence criterion has been superseded by 600m or 500m in countries outside the US. Hills having a drop of at least 600m or 500m can be obtained by a search on drop, or by a sort in the Excel version, and both lists are offered on Hill Bagging. Internationally, 1500m drop has become the accepted standard for the most prominent mountains and the category is known as the Ultras..
  5. Web site: (2013 Revision) The Relative Hills of Britain. Alan Dawson. 2013. There have been numerous hill lists produced since this book was first published in 1992. Some have found their way into print, others are available online in a central database or as separate downloadable files. This brief bibliography concentrates on the more important lists and sources that are now readily available for those interested. The glossary below may assist in understanding the titles and content of some references..
  6. Web site: P600 MAP. MountainsofScotland. 2018. A list of British and Irish hills with at least 600m of prominence, also known as the Major Mountains of Britain & Ireland. There are also 25 hills located in Ireland with 600m prominence. These are not displayed on the above map as OS maps do not cover Ireland..
  7. Web site: The P600 Peaks. HillBagging.co.uk. 2018. The map and list depict the P600m Peaks - a list of British and Irish hills with at least 600m of prominence, also known as the Major Mountains of Britain & Ireland. One of the hills, Rois-Bheinn, could be substituted by Beinn Odhar Bheag - both have a height of 882m, so you could assign to either the 774m prominence and both should be climbed..
  8. News: Climber from Norfolk makes history by climbing 120 British mountains in less than a year . Aaron . McMillan . 3 December 2019 . 19 April 2020 . Fakenham & Wells Times .
  9. News: Climber bids to make history by completing 120 mountains in a year . Isobel . Dickson . 14 October 2019 . 19 April 2020 . Eastern Daily Press.
  10. Book: Dawson, Alan . 1992 . The Relative Hills of Britain . . Milnthorpe, Cumbria . 978-1852840686 .
  11. Web site: THE BRITISH ISLES COMBINED LIST FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM AND REPUBLIC OF IRELAND. Alan Dawson. Rob Woodall. Jonathan de Ferranti. 2006. Previously available lists used a cutoff of 2,000 feet (609.6 meters). The 2000 foot cutoff would result in a total of 111 mountains -- 90 for Great Britain, 1 for Isle of Man, and 20 for Ireland. By lowering the cutoff to 600 meters (in order to be consistent with upcoming lists for Europe), we now reach a total of 119 mountains, including 93 for Great Britain, 1 on Man, and 25 in Ireland..
  12. Web site: The 119 Major Mountains of Britain and Ireland . Europeaklist . Mark . Trengrove . 19 April 2020.
  13. Web site: Surveying and mapping standards. March 2016. Alan Dawson. The Relative Hills of Britain (rhb.org.uk).
  14. Web site: Classification. Database of British and Irish Hills. 3 August 2018.
  15. Web site: Welcome to the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills (DoBIH). 8 November 2018. HillBagging.