P. S. Raman (diplomat) explained

P. S. Raman
Office1:Ambassador of Singapore to Indonesia
Term Start1:June 1968
Term End1:November 1969
Predecessor1:position established
Office2:High Commissioner of Singapore to Australia
Term Start2:December 1969
Term End2:May 1971
Predecessor2:Stanley Toft Stewart
Successor2:A. P. Rajah
Office3:Ambassador of Singapore to the Soviet Union (Russia)
Term Start3:June 1971
Term End3:1976
Predecessor3:position established
Successor3:Joseph Francis Conceicao
Birth Date:1919 or 1920
Birth Place:Papanasam, Madras, British Raj (present-day Chennai, India)
Death Date:15 December 1976 (aged 56)
Death Place:Moscow, Soviet Union (present-day Moscow, Russia)
Spouse:Lim Eng Neo
Children:3; including Bilahari

P. S. Raman (1919 or 1920 – 15 December 1976) was an Indian-born Singaporean diplomat who served as the Ambassador to Indonesia and the Soviet Union (present-day Russia), from 1968 to 1969 and 1971 to 1976 respectively, and the High Commissioner to Australia from 1969 to 1971.

A former educator, Raman also worked as a broadcaster, serving as the acting director of Broadcasting from 1965 to 1968 at Radio Singapore. In broadcasting, he was best known for advising then-Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew to not edit out the clip of him crying after announcing the separation of Singapore from Malaysia.

Early life and career

Raman was born in the British Raj either 1919 or 1920 in Papanasam, Madras, India (present-day Chennai, India) and moved to Singapore in 1947 following the Partition of India. He had originally planned to move from Singapore to Indonesia but was unable to due to financial problems.[1]

While living in India, Raman studied philosophy at Madras Christian College and worked as a Royal Air Force radar operator in Burma (present-day Myanmar) for the British during World War II. In Singapore, he worked as a teacher at Saint Andrew's School and a tutor. In 1963, he became a member and later chairman of the Council of Adult Education.[2] In the 1950s, Raman later got interested in broadcasting, working with Tamil and later English at Radio Singapore under the Central Production Unit, receiving further training in broadcasting in Madras, India.[3] He later served as the acting director of Broadcasting from 1965 to 1968.[4] Whilst working as the acting director of Broadcasting, Raman advised then-Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew to not edit out a clip of him crying following his announcement of the separation of Singapore from Malaysia. Lee stated in his memoir that "[Raman] strongly advised against it. The press, he said, was bound to report it, and if he edited it out, their descriptions of the scene would make it appear worse."

Diplomat career

Ambassador of Singapore to Indonesia (1968–1969) and High Commissioner of Singapore to Australia (1969–1971)

In 1968, Raman served as the first Ambassador of Singapore to Indonesia following tensions between Singapore and Indonesia after the MacDonald House bombing. After the hanging of the perpetrators Harun Thohir and Usman Haji Muhammad Ali, Raman and his staff worked from Hotel Indonesia following death threats from Indonesians and the sacking of the Singapore Embassy in Indonesia.[5]

In 1969, Raman suffered from a heart attack and went to a hospital in Jakarta before being flown back to Singapore for treatment.[6] [7] In December 1969, he was appointed as High Commissioner of Singapore to Australia.[8]

Ambassador of Singapore to the Soviet Union (1971–1976)

In June 1971, Raman served as the first Ambassador of Singapore to the Soviet Union. Whilst serving as Ambassador to the Soviet Union, he was also appointed as Ambassador of Singapore to Finland, Poland, Bulgaria, and Hungary.[9]

Death

On 15 December 1976, Raman collapsed in a subway station in Moscow and died of a heart attack. He was flown back to Singapore and had a service held at St. Paul's Church before being cremated at Mount Vernon Columbarium.[10] Then-Foreign Minister S. Rajaratnam stated "[Raman] was one of our better ambassadors, a good man, hardworking and conscientious."[11]

He was survived by his wife Lim Eng Neo, a Peranakan Chinese of Malay ancestry, and his 3 children. One of his children, Bilahari Kausikan, became a diplomat like him.

Notes and References

  1. News: Rajendran . Jawharilal . Kumar . V. K. Santosh . 3 December 2018 . Like father, like son: Bilahari Kausikan is known to speak his mind, like father P. S. Raman . 16 September 2024 . . en . 0585-3923.
  2. News: 26 June 1968 . Singapore names envoy to Indonesia . 16 September 2024 . . 11 . NewspaperSG.
  3. News: 22 December 1960 . RAMAN FLIES TO MADRAS FOR TRAINING . 16 September 2024 . . 7 . NewspaperSG.
  4. News: 16 June 1971 . Raman to be our man in Moscow . 16 September 2024 . . 9 . NewspaperSG.
  5. News: 8 November 1968 . S'pore envoy in Jakarta lodges protest over embassy sacking . subscription . 16 September 2024 . . 1 . . Singapore Ambassador P. S. Raman today lodged an official protest over the sacking of his embassy in Indonesia, as he considered a Government offer of temporary new premises from which to operate..
  6. News: 2 June 1969 . Unwell Envoy Raman Back . subscription . 16 September 2024 . . 1 . . The Singapore Ambassador to Indonesia, Mr. P. S. Raman, returned to Singapore suddenly yesterday for medical treatment..
  7. News: 26 April 1969 . Envoy Raman 'Seriously III' . subscription . 16 September 2024 . . 1 . . Singapore's Ambassador to Indonesia. Mr. P. S. Raman, is still on the seriously ill list in a Jakarta hospital but improving after suffering a heart attack last Tuesday..
  8. News: 14 December 1969 . Raman off to Canberra today . 16 September 2024 . . 7 . NewspaperSG.
  9. News: 6 July 1973 . NOW RAMAN IS ENVOY TO FINLAND AS WELL . 16 September 2024 . . 8 . NewspaperSG.
  10. News: 21 December 1976 . Envoy's body flown home from Moscow . 16 September 2024 . . 13 . NewspaperSG.
  11. News: 16 December 1976 . Envoy Raman dies of heart attack . 16 September 2024 . . 1 . NewspaperSG.