P. K. Balakrishnan Explained

P. K. Balakrishnan
Birth Name:Panikkassery Keshavan Balakrishnan
Birth Date:2 March 1925
Birth Place:Edavanakkad, Ernakulam, Kingdom of Cochin
Death Place:Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Occupation:Novelist, critic, essayist, Journalist, Historian
Nationality:Indian
Notableworks:Narayana Guru, Tippu Sultan, Novel Sidhiyum Sadhanayum, Kavyakala Kumaranaasaniloode, Pluto Priyapetta Pluto, Ini Njan Urangatte, Jathivyavasthitiyum Kerala Charitravum, Balakrishnante Lekhanangal, Keraleeyathayum Mattum, Ezhuthachante Kala
Spouse:K. Bhageerathi
Children:Harikesh, Harikrishnan, Jayalekshmy

Panikkassery Keshavan "P.K." Balakrishnan (March 2, 1925 – April 3, 1991) was an Indian novelist and critic. A doyen of Malayalam literature, he is best known for his novel, Ini Njan Urangatte (And now, Let me Sleep), a novel based on Mahabharata as well as a number of critical studies which include Chandu Menon Oru Padanam, Novel Siddhiyum Sadhanayum, Kavyakala Kumaranasaniloode, and Ezhuthachante Kala: Chila Vyasabharatha Patanangalum. His Jathivyavasthayum Kerala Charitravum is a work in social history.

Kerala Sahitya Akademi awarded him their annual award for novel in 1974. He was also a recipient of the Vayalar Award and other honours.

Biography

P. K. Balakrishnan was born on March 2, 1925, at Edavanakad at Vypin island in Kerala to Keshavan and Mani Amma.[1] After early schooling in Edavanakkad, he joined Maharaja's College, Ernakulam but his studies were disrupted after four years when he participated in Quit India Movement and was jailed.[2]

Although he was released from jail in 1944 and resumed his studies, he could not complete it as he joined Kochi rajya prajamandalam to enter politics only to move to Kerala Socialist Party (KSP) soon. His association with KSP brought him into contact with Mathai Manjooran, a noted Indian independence activist and KSP leader as well as Vaikom Muhammad Basheer and M. K. Sanu, among others.

Later, he took up the editorship of Dinaparabha but he had to quit following a public speech he made at a temple in Kozhikode. Later, he became associated with such publications as Kerala Bhooshanam, Kerala Kaumudi and Madhyamam.[3]

Balakrishnan died on April 3, 1991, at the age of 66.

Legacy

The first of Balakrishnan's published works was a book on Narayana Guru, which was a compilation of writings on Guru, including biographical sketches, narratives on Guru's activities and his literary contributions.[4] [5] [6] This was followed by critiques[7] Chandu Menon, Kumaran Asan and Ezhuthachan.[8]

In his writings, he first dealt with Kerala history in the anthology on Narayana Guru, the great social reformer of Kerala who changed the face of its caste-ridden society. He brushes with Kerala history again to study why Tipu Sultan, an able ruler and administrator is perceived as an aggressor and a religious fanatic. The culmination of these studies over 3 decades was his work on the social history which departed from the established narration, titled Jaathivyavasthayum Kerala Charitravum (The Caste System and History of Kerala).[9]

Pluto, Priyapetta Plutto, was his first novel, was a real life story about his own dog.[10] His next novel, Ini Njan Urangatte, a Mahabharata inspired work, is considered by many to be his magnum opus.[11] This novel, has been translated into English by K.C. Sarsamma under the title And Now Let Me Sleep. Two decades after P. K. Balakrishnan's death, his daughter P. K. Jayalekshmy has been made another English translation under the title Battle beyond Kurukshetra.[12] Balakrishnan also wrote a number of articles, of which only four collections have been published; two of them were published after his lifetime.[13]

Awards and honours

P. K. balakrishnan received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel in 1974 for his work, Ini Njan Urangatte.[14] Four years later, the same novel fetched him another major award in the form of Vayalar Award of 1978.[15] He received the Kerala History Association Award for the book, Jaathivyavasthithium Keralacharithravum. He was also a recipient of SPBF Award, Prof. Velayudhan Endowment Award and Kesari Award.

Works

Translations of Ini Njan Urangatte

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Profile P K Balakrishnan . Kerala Sahitya Akademi . 2019-04-03.
  2. Web site: P. K. Balakrishnan - Veethi profile . 2019-04-03 . veethi.com . 2019-04-03.
  3. Web site: Madhyamam - History . 2019-04-03 . www.madhyamam.com . 2019-04-03.
  4. Web site: Narayana Guru . www.goodreads.com . 2019-04-03.
  5. Book: Donald Eugene Smith. South Asian Politics and Religion. 8 December 2015. Princeton University Press. 978-1-4008-7908-3. 182–.
  6. Book: Bardwell L. Smith. Religion and Social Conflict in South Asia. 1976. BRILL. 90-04-04510-4. 35–.
  7. Web site: A Short History of Malayalam Literature by Dr. K. Ayyappa Paniker, P 119,Information & Public Relations Department Kerala State, April 2006.
  8. Web site: Criticism in Malayalam Literature. Dept of Cultural Affairs, Govt of Kerala.
  9. Web site: A Differing Viewpoint on Kerala History .
  10. Web site: P K Balakrishnan - chintha . www.chintha.com . 2019-04-03 . 21 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180821195639/http://chintha.com/node/140 . dead .
  11. Web site: An Epic in Modern Idiom . The Hindu, 21 October 2003.
  12. Web site: Translating a legacy . cris . 2018-03-22 . Deccan Chronicle . en . 2019-04-03.
  13. Web site: Author's Website. 8 January 2018. 9 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180109064029/http://www.pkbalakrishnan.com/about.php. dead.
  14. Web site: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel . 2019-04-04 . 2019-04-04.
  15. Web site: Winners of Vayalar Award . 2019-04-04 . keralaculture . Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Kerala . 23 March 2017.
  16. News: A literary giant. 23 March 2017. The Hindu. 4 October 2014.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "P. K. Balakrishnan".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.