P. B. Chatwin Explained

Philip Boughton Chatwin (1873  - 17 December 1964)[1] was an architect in Birmingham, England.[2]

Early life and education

A son of the architect J. A. Chatwin, he was educated at the University of Birmingham, taking an MA,[3] and qualified as an architect, becoming FRIBA.[4] [5] [6]

Career

Having been articled to his father and to E. W. Mountford, of Lower Regent Street, London,[7] and studied design under William Bidlake at the Birmingham School of Art,[8] from 1866 he worked with his father, and in 1897 became a partner in the firm, J. A. Chatwin & Son. From 1936, Philip's nephew Anthony Chatwin was his partner in the business. The repair of churches was a speciality.[9] In 1911 he designed the new building for King Edward VI Handsworth School for the head Margaret Nimmo who was moving with her school from Aston.[10]

An enthusiastic archaeologist and local historian, he was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. He also sat on the Council of The Royal Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland from which he retired in1943.[11] He was honoured with a festschrift by Birmingham Archaeological Society[12] and, after his death, the Society recorded that it had lost "the last and one of the most active and distinguished of its founder members", and that he had "for the greater part of this century, embodied the history and antiquities of the County of Warwickshire".[13] [14] [15] He was appointed OBE in 1953, for archaeological services to the Ministry of Works.[16]

As well as writing a number of articles for journals such as The Antiquaries Journal[17] and many for the Birmingham Archaeological Society Transactions,[18] he was the author of the book The Medieval Patterned Tiles of Warwickshire (1940) and editor of The Records of King Edward's School, Birmingham (1948). His writings are often still listed as recommended reading, for example, a number of his articles, including 'The Decoration of the Beauchamp Chapel, Warwick, with special reference to the sculptures' in Archaeologia, LXXVI, 1928, are included on the ‘Gothic Reading List’ of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London[19] and, not unsurprisingly, reflecting his love of his home county, works by him are on the recommended reading list for Warwick University’s History of Art course, Special Studies in Historic Architecture.[20]

Apart from his research findings which continue to be cited (see footnotes below for examples),[21] [22] Chatwin’s legacy is remembered in other ways; photographs and plans are held by Birmingham: Archives, Heritage and Photography Service,[23] Warwickshire County Record Office[24] and The Library of Birmingham[25] [26] and working papers of the scholar Gordon McNeil Rushforth, held in the University of Exeter archives, include correspondence with Chatwin.[27] Photographs attributed to Chatwin, including images of the interior of Beauchamp Chapel, St Mary’s Church, Warwick which he researched and wrote about extensively, are held by the Conway Library, whose archive, of primarily architectural images, is in the process of being digitised under the wider Courtauld Connects project.[28]

Chatwin also made gifts and donations to local institutes, for example, medieval floor tiles from Maxstoke Castle are held by Warwick Museum[29] and a watercolour of a stained glass window design for St. Philip's Cathedral, Birmingham was gifted to Birmingham City Museum and Art Gallery.[30]

Personal life

In 1906, Chatwin married Cecily Frances (1882-1968), daughter of chartered surveyor and land agent Robert Edward Couchman, of Birmingham, of a gentry family of Solihull They had no children.[31]

Works

References

Notes and References

  1. Transactions of the Birmingham and Warwickshire Archaeological Society, vol. 81, 1966, p. 13
  2. Essays in honour of Philip B. Chatwin. Birmingham Archaeological Society, Birmingham, Eng, Dugdale Society. V. Ridler. Birmingham University Press, 1962
  3. The University of Birmingham Calendar 1967, University of Birmingham, 1967, p. 150
  4. Ministers' Accounts of the Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick 1432-85, Dorothy Styles, Collegiate Church of Saint Mary the Virgin, 1969, p. vi "Memoir of Philip Boughton Chatwin, O.B.E., M.A., F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A."
  5. Who's Who in Architecture, ed. Frederick Chatterton, Architectural Press, 1923, p. 52
  6. Edwardian Architecture: A Biographical Dictionary, A. S. Gray, University of Iowa Press, 1986, p. 141
  7. Who's Who in Architecture, ed. Frederick Chatterton, Architectural Press, 1923, p. 52
  8. Birmingham Archaeological Society Transactions and Proceedings, Birmingham Archaeological Society, 1960, p. 3
  9. Birmingham's Victorian and Edwardian Architects, Phillada Ballard, Birmingham and West Midlands Group of the Victorian Society, 2009, p. 115
  10. Web site: History – King Edward VI Handsworth School for Girls . 2023-01-02 . kingedwardvi.bham.sch.uk.
  11. 1943-01-01. The One Hundred and Second Report of the Council for the Year 1943. Archaeological Journal. 100. 1. 239–242. 10.1080/00665983.1943.10853772. 0066-5983.
  12. Book: Society, Prepared in Collaboration with the Dugdale. Birmingham Archaeological Society; Essays in honour of Philip B Chatwin: Transactions and Proceedings: Volume 78. 1962-01-01.
  13. Web site: The Discovery Service.
  14. Ministers' Accounts of the Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick 1432-85, Dorothy Styles, Collegiate Church of Saint Mary the Virgin, 1969, p. vi "Memoir of Philip Boughton Chatwin, O.B.E., M.A., F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A."
  15. Essays in honour of Philip B. Chatwin. Birmingham Archaeological Society, Birmingham, Eng, Dugdale Society. V. Ridler. Birmingham University Press, 1962, p. 1
  16. Supplement to the London Gazette, 1 June 1953, p. 2957 URL= https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/39863/supplement/2957/data.pdf
  17. Chatwin. P. B.. 1926. The effigy of Richard Beauchamp at Warwick. The Antiquaries Journal. en. 6. 4. 448–449. 10.1017/S0003581500056961. 163551538 . 1758-5309.
  18. Web site: Birmingham Archaeological Society Transactions 1931 - 1940.
  19. http://media.vam.ac.uk/media/documents/Gothic_reading_list.pdf
  20. Web site: HA307: Special studies in historic architecture Bibliography. 2021-06-30. warwick.ac.uk.
  21. Web site: Motte and bailey castle, 30m E of St John the Baptist's Church, Brinklow - 1011368 Historic England. 2021-06-30. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  22. Book: Revisiting The Monument: Fifty Years since Panofsky's Tomb Sculpture. Courtauld Books Online is published by the Research Forum of The Courtauld Institute of Art. 2016. 978-1-907485-06-0. 243.
  23. Web site: Birmingham Archives, Heritage and Photography Service. The National Archives.
  24. Web site: Warwickshire County Record Office. The National Archives.
  25. Web site: Search Results. 2021-06-30. calmview.birmingham.gov.uk.
  26. Web site: Architecture. 2021-06-30. The Iron Room. en.
  27. Web site: Rushforth Papers - Archives Hub. 2021-06-30. archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk.
  28. Web site: 2020-06-30. Who made the Conway Library?. 2021-06-30. Digital Media. 3 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200703211341/http://blog.courtauld.ac.uk/digitalmedia/2020/06/30/who-made-the-conway-library/. dead.
  29. Web site: Maxstoke Castle. 2021-06-30. Our Warwickshire. en.
  30. Web site: Burne-Jones Catalogue Raisonné The Ascension, initial stained glass design for St. Philip's Cathedral Birmingham (rejected). 2021-06-30. www.eb-j.org.
  31. Burke's Landed Gentry, 17th edition, ed. L. G. Pine, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1952, Couchman of Solihull
  32. The Buildings of England. Warwickshire. Nikolaus Pevsner. Penguin Books. p.211
  33. Web site: Edgbaston. 2021-06-28. Birmingham Churches . . . from A to Y. en-US.
  34. Web site: Resource Details - Birmingham Images. 2021-06-28. www.search.birminghamimages.org.uk.
  35. Web site: Stuff. Good. Church of St Mary, Moseley and Kings Heath, Birmingham. 2021-06-28. britishlistedbuildings.co.uk.
  36. Web site: Stuff. Good. Anglican Church of St Faith and St Laurence, Quinton, Birmingham. 2021-06-28. britishlistedbuildings.co.uk.
  37. Who's Who in Architecture, ed. Frederick Chatterton, Architectural Press, 1923, p. 52
  38. Web site: Looking at Buildings : St Philip's Cathedral. 2021-06-28. www.lookingatbuildings.org.uk.

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