Předmostí 3 Explained

Species:Human
Age:26,000 years
Place Discovered:Prerov, Olomouc, Czech Republic
Date Discovered:1982
Common Name:Predmosti 3

Předmostí 3 was an Upper Paleolithic Homo sapiens from the Czech Republic, geologically dated to the Late Pleistocene.[1]

Description

It was found in Předmostí, Moravia, and dated to 26,000 B.P.[2] and has a cranial capacity of 1580 cubic centimetres (Holloway 2000;Holloway et al 2004)[3]

Fate

The specimen was destroyed in 1945 in the Second World War as retreating German troops set fire to Mikulov Castle where the remains were stored.

Analysis

In a morphometric analysis of cranio-facial traits compared to modern humans, Předmostí 3 was found to correlate to a 73% similarity.[4] The skull belongs to a morphological Upper Palaeolithic group that also includes Grotte des Enfants 4, Barma Grande 5, Pavlov 1 and Sunghir 1.[5] Predmosti 3 had a retromolar space, which is absent from most modern humans.[6] Předmostí 3's hand is similar to that of the Middle Paleolithic Skhul IV.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Upper Paleolithic burial area at Předmostí: ritual and taphonomy.
  2. Clark Spencer Larsen, Robert M. Matter, Daniel Lee Gebo
  3. Matt Cartmill, Fred H. Smith
  4. Kyle D. Lubson, Robert Corruccini - Southern Illinois University
  5. A.Buzhilova. M.Kovlovskaya. M.Mednikova
  6. Book: The Human Lineage. 9780471214915. Cartmill. Matt. Smith. Fred H.. 2009-03-30.
  7. 10.1002/ajpa.1330960306 . 7785726 . Pattern profile analysis of hominid and chimpanzee hand bones . American Journal of Physical Anthropology . 96 . 3 . 283–300 . 1995 . Smith . Shelley L. .