P/2003 T12 (SOHO) explained

P/2003 T12 (SOHO)
Discoverer:SOHO
Discovery Date:10 October 2003
Designations:P/2003 T12
P/2012 A3
Observation Arc:4,592 days (12.57 years)
Obs:491
Epoch:25 May 2012 (JD 2456072.5)
Semimajor:2.568 AU
Eccentricity:0.77617
Aphelion:4.5612 AU
Perihelion:0.5748 AU
Period:4.1153 years
Inclination:11.4752°
Asc Node:176.466°
Arg Peri:217.669°
Tjup:2.894
Earth Moid:0.1547 AU
Jupiter Moid:1.0191 AU
M1:19.6
Magnitude:8.5
(2012 apparition)
Last P:3 July 2024
Next P:2028

P/2003 T12 is a periodic comet that revolves around the Sun once every 4.11 years. On January 13, 2012, it was observed by the satellite STEREO-B, and the most documented phase of P/2003 T12 was observed on that date. It is theorized to be a possible fragment of comet 169P/NEAT.

January 12, 2012 event

During its apparition on January 12, 2012, it ventured into the highest phase angle ever observed for a comet, and the forward-scattering enhancement in brightness was marked, as large as ~8.5 mag. This has given insight into Henyey-Greenstein (HG) space-dust.