Ozurgeti uezd explained

Area Total Km2:2,161.23
Established Date:1846
Established Title:Established
Extinct Date:1930
Extinct Title:Abolished
Mapsize:220px
Ozurgeti uezd
Native Name:Озургетскій уѣздъ
Native Name Lang:ru
Population As Of:1916
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Rural:90.29%
Population Total:115,339
Population Urban:9.71%
Seat:Ozurgeti
Seat Type:Capital
Settlement Type:Uezd
Subdivision Name:Russian Empire
Subdivision Name1:Caucasus
Subdivision Name2:Kutaisi
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Viceroyalty
Subdivision Type2:Governorate
Total Type:Total

The Ozurgeti uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Senaki uezd to the north, the Kutaisi uezd to the east, the Akhaltsikhe uezd of the Tiflis Governorate to the southeast, the Batum Okrug of the Batum Oblast to the south, and the Black Sea to the west. The area of the Ozurgeti uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Guria region of Georgia. The county was eponymously named for its administrative center, Ozurgeti.

History

The Ozurgeti uezd was formed in 1846 as part of the Kutaisi Governorate during the time of the Russian Empire. In 1918, the Kutaisi Governorate including the Ozurgeti uezd was incorporated into the Democratic Republic of Georgia.

Administrative divisions

The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Ozurgeti uezd in 1913 were as follows:

Name1912 populationArea
Guriantskiy uchastok 20,585606.1verst2
Lanchkhutskiy uchastok 38,658464.68verst2
Chokhataurskiy uchastok 37,603828.26verst2

Demographics

Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Ozurgeti uezd had a population of 90,326 on, including 45,426 men and 44,900 women. The majority of the population indicated Georgian to be their mother tongue, with a significant Greek speaking minority.[1]

Linguistic composition of the Ozurgeti uezd in 1897!Language!Native speakers!%
Georgian86,05795.27
Greek3,0093.33
Russian5260.58
Mingrelian3050.34
Turkish1790.20
Svan440.05
Ukrainian410.05
Tatar390.04
Armenian290.03
German220.02
Polish200.02
Abkhaz100.01
Imeretian80.01
Persian60.01
Avar-Andean50.01
Belarusian20.00
Jewish10.00
Kurdish10.00
Ossetian10.00
Other210.02
TOTAL90,326100.00

Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Ozurgeti uezd had a population of 115,339 on, including 61,071 men and 54,268 women, 111,987 of whom were the permanent population, and 3,352 were temporary residents:

NationalityUrbanRuralTOTAL
Number%Number%Number%
Georgians10,25991.61104,06699.93114,32599.12
Russians6956.21750.077700.67
Other Europeans1821.6300.001820.16
Armenians420.3800.00420.04
Jews200.1800.00200.02
TOTAL11,198100.00104,141100.00115,339100.00

Bibliography

41.9269°N 42.0006°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. . 2022-06-27 . www.demoscope.ru.