Ozlem Ayduk Explained

Ozlem Ayduk
Native Name:Özlem Ayduk
Native Name Lang:tr
Birth Place:Turkey
Nationality:American
Period:1999–present
Education:Ph.D.
Thesis Title:Impact of self-control strategies on the link between rejection sensitivity and hostility: Risk negotiation through strategic control.
Thesis Url:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/33809923_Impact_of_self-control_strategies_on_the_link_between_rejection_sensitivity_and_hostility_Risk_negotiation_through_strategic_control
Thesis Year:1999
Doctoral Advisor:Walter Mischel
Discipline:Psychologist
Sub Discipline:Social Psychology
Workplaces:U.C. Berkeley

Ozlem Nefise Ayduk is an American social psychologist at U.C. Berkeley researching close relationships, emotion regulation, and the development of self-regulation in children.[1] She is a fellow at the Society of Experimental Social Psychology and the Society for Personality and Social Psychology. She has contributed content to several psychology handbooks, dictionaries, and encyclopedias.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Early life

Ayduk became interested in understanding human behavior in middle school when she began reading books on personality and psychopathology.[8] Combined with her longstanding desire to become a scientist, her newfound interest led her to pursue a career in psychology. In 1991, she earned her B.A. in psychology and political science from Boğaziçi University in Istanbul.[9] Moving to America, she earned her M.A. and Ph.D. in psychology from Columbia University in 1995 and 1999, respectively.

Career

Ayduk worked as a postdoctoral fellow at Columbia University for three years before heading west to California in 2002 to join the U.C. Berkeley department of psychology as an assistant professor. She became an associate professor in 2009, and a full professor in 2015. Ayduk is a co-director of the Relationship and Social Cognition Lab at U.C. Berkeley.[10]

In addition to teaching, Ayduk has been active with professional psychology societies. She is a fellow at the Society of Experimental Social Psychology and served on its executive board (2015–2018). She is also a fellow at the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, where she served on the grant review panel (2016–2017) and a three-year term on the board of directors (2018–2020).[11]

Research

Working with Walter Mischel, Ayduk studied the developmental precursors and long-term consequences of children's ability to delay gratification. They conducted multiple follow-up studies to Mischel's 1972 Stanford marshmallow experiment on delayed gratification in children. They found that children in the original experiment who were better at delaying gratification as children were also better able to do so as adults, while those who sought instant gratification still did so as adults.[12] Brain imaging of the two groups found differences in the prefrontal cortex and the ventral striatum. After twenty years, the children who delayed gratification displayed "more effective, planful, goal-oriented behavior" and had more successful relationships than their peers.[13] [14] The children who delayed gratification had lower body mass indexes (BMI) than the others over 30 years later. A longitudinal study of another group of preschoolers using cookies instead of marshmallows found those who delayed gratification were more efficient at responding to targets in a go/no-go task performed 10 years later.[15] They replicated the marshmallow experiment in the late 2010s and found that contrary to the popular expectation that children's attention spans had decreased since the original experiment, the children they studied waited one minute longer on average.[16] [17]

Ayduk collaborated with Ethan Kross to study self distancing and emotional regulation by empirically distinguishing adaptive from maladaptive forms of self-reflection. They found indications that people can achieve self distancing by being cued to view their problems through a mental "fly on the wall" perspective.[18] Further research found that people are better at giving themselves good advice when they refer to themselves in the third person. Monitoring people with an EEG found that emotional stress decreased when they began referring to themselves in the third person.[19] [20] fMRI scans showed decreased brain activity when they used their own name instead of the pronoun "I" when recounting emotionally painful past experiences.

Studying rejection sensitivity (RS) in women, Ayduk found those with high rejection expectations tend to have more hostile thoughts about, review less favorably, and are more likely to report conflicts with potential romantic partners who reject them. Further research showed women with high RS are more aggressive towards their rejecters and have higher startle responses to images depicting rejection. A 6-month longitudinal study found women with high RS are more likely to become depressed after a mutual breakup.

Honors

Selected bibliography

Articles

Books

Research papers

Self-distancing & emotion regulation

Self regulation, delay of gratification

Rejection sensitivity, close relationships

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ozlem Ayduk . . March 24, 2021.
  2. Book: Ayduk, Ozlem . Cambridge Dictionary of Psychology . Person-Situation interaction . . 2009 . Matsumoto . David . David Matsumoto . Cambridge . 978-0-521-67100-2 . 2008037677 . 379–381.
  3. Book: Mischel . Walter . Handbook of self-regulation: Research, Theory, and Application . Ayduk . Ozlem . . 2011 . 978-1606239483 . Vohs . Kathleen . Kathleen Vohs . 2nd . New York . Willpower in a Cognitive-Affective Processing System: The dynamics of delay of gratification . Walter Mischel . Baumeister . Roy F. . Roy Baumeister . 2010009381.
  4. Book: APA Handbook of Personality and Social Psychology . Co-engagement, co-construction, co-evocation: Three principles to bridge relationships and social cognition . . Washington, D.C. . 2015 . Mendoza-Denton . Rodolfo . Ayduk . Ozlem . Mikulincer . Mario . Shaver . Phillip . 978-1433816994 . 2013039784.
  5. Book: Personality and social interaction: Interpretation processes . Oxford Handbook of Personality and Social Psychology . 2nd . . New York . Mendoza-Denton . Rodolfo . Leitner . Jordan B. . Ayduk . Ozlem . 2018 . Deaux . Kay . Kay Deaux . Snyder . Mark . Mark Snyder (psychologist) . 2017040918 . 9780190224837 . 513–539.
  6. Book: Handbook of Personality: Theory & Research . Fourth . A Cognitive-Affective Processing System Approach to Personality Dispositions: Rejection Sensitivity as an Illustrative Case Study . . New York City . 2021 . Ayduk . Ozlem . Mendoza-Denton . Rodolfo . John . Oliver P. . Oliver John . Robbins . Richard W. . 9781462544950 . 2020042618 . 411–425.
  7. Book: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences . Relationship Satisfaction . 7 . . Detroit . Ayduk . Ozlem . Gyurak . A. . 2008 . Darity . William A. . 9780028659725 . 2007031829.
  8. Web site: Ozlem Ayduk . . November 10, 2016 . Ayduk . Ozlem . March 24, 2021.
  9. Web site: Özlem Ayduk: Background . . March 24, 2017 . March 24, 2021.
  10. Web site: RASCL: Relationship and Social Cognition Lab . . March 12, 2018 . March 24, 2021.
  11. Web site: Leadership . . March 24, 2021.
  12. Web site: Marshmallow test points to biological basis for delayed gratification . . September 1, 2011 . April 7, 2021.
  13. News: Is there a stupidity quotient? . Critical Faculties . . June 29, 2003 . April 7, 2021 . Shea . Christopher . D3 . 263 . 180 . Newspapers.com.
  14. Book: Why smart people can be so stupid . When Smart People Behave Stupidly: Reconciling Inconsistencies in Social-Emotional Intelligence . Ayduk . Ozlem . Mischel . Walter . Walter Mischel . 2002 . . New Haven, Connecticut . 86–105 . 0-300-09033-1 . Sternberg . Robert J. . Robert Sternberg . 2001005846.
  15. Inge-Marie . Eigste . Vivian . Zayas . Walter . Mischel . Walter Mischel . Yuichi . Shoda . Yuichi Shoda . Ozlem . Ayduk . Mamta B. . Dadlani . Matthew C. . Davidson . J. Lawrence . Aber . B.J. . Casey . BJ Casey. 2006 . Predicting Cognitive Control From Preschool to Late Adolescence and Young Adulthood . . 17 . 6 . 478–484 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070622160630/http://people.psych.cornell.edu/~pac_lab/pdf/(4)Eigsti,Zayas,etal.2006.pdf . June 22, 2007 . 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01732.x . 16771797 . 4508299 .
  16. Web site: Research Spotlight: Cohort Effects in Children's Delay-of-Gratification . Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Global Working Group . August 7, 2018 . April 8, 2021.
  17. Cohort Effects in Children's Delay of Gratification . . June 2018 . 54 . 8 . 1395–1407 . 10.1037/dev0000533 . 29939038 . Carlson . Stephani M. . Stephanie M. Carlson . Shoda . Yuichi . Yuichi Shoda . Ayduk . Ozlem . Aber . Lawrence . Schaefer . Catherine . Sethi . Anita . Wilson . Nicole . Peake . Philip K. . Mischel . Walter . 49421517 . Walter Mischel.
  18. Making Meaning out of Negative Experiences by Self-Distancing . . May 24, 2011 . 20 . 3 . 187–191 . Kross . Ethan . Ethan Kross . Ayduk . Ozlem . 10.1177/0963721411408883. 1013082 .
  19. Web site: Silent Third Person Self-Talk Facilitates Emotion Regulation . . July 28, 2017 . April 8, 2021 . Bergland . Christopher . Christopher Bergland.
  20. Third-person self-talk facilitates emotion regulation without engaging cognitive control: Converging evidence from ERP and fMRI . . July 3, 2017 . 7 . 4519. 10.1038/s41598-017-04047-3 . Moser . Jason . Dougherty . Adrienne . Mattson . Whitney I. . Katz . Benjamin . Moran . Tim P. . Geuvarra . Darwin . Shablack . Holly . Ayduk . Ozlem . Jonides . John . John Jonides . Berman . Marc G. . Kross . Ethan . 1 . 28674404 . 5495792 . 2017NatSR...7.4519M . Ethan Kross. free .
  21. Web site: Olzem Ayduk . Hellman Fellows Fund . March 24, 2021.
  22. Web site: Association for Psychological Science: APS Fellows . . April 8, 2021 . August 16, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130816104449/http://www.psychologicalscience.org/fellows/fellows-new.cfm.
  23. Web site: Fellowship . . April 8, 2021.
  24. Pronouns Matter when Psyching Yourself Up . . February 6, 2015 . April 8, 2021 . Ayduk . Ozlem . Kross . Ethan . Ethan Kross.
  25. Book: Current directions in personality psychology . 2004 . Morf . Carolyn . Ayduk . Ozlem . . New Jersey . 978-0131919891 . 2005271163.
  26. Book: Introduction to Personality: Toward an Integrative Science of the Person . 8th . 2007 . Mischel . Walter . Walter Mischel . Shoda . Yuichi . Yuichi Shoda. Ayduk . Ozlem . . New York . 978-0470-08765-7 . 2007278070.
  27. When asking 'why' doesn't hurt: Distinguishing rumination from reflective processing of negative emotions . . September 2005 . 16 . 9 . 709–715 . 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01600.x . 16137257 . Kross . Ethan . Ethan Kross . Ayduk . Ozlem . Mischel . Walter . 7006932 . Walter Mischel.
  28. From a distance: Implications of spontaneous self-distancing for adaptive self-reflection . . May 2010 . 98 . 5 . 809–829 . 10.1037/a0019205 . 20438226 . 2881638 . Ayduk . Ozlem . Kross . Ethan . Ethan Kross.
  29. Self-Talk as a Regulatory Mechanism: How You Do It Matters . . February 2014 . 106 . 2 . 24467424 . 10.1037/a0035173 . Kross . Ethan . Ethan Kross . Bruehlman-Senecal . Emma . Park . Jiyoung . Burson . Aleah . Dougherty . Adrienne . Shablack . Holly . Bremmer . Ryan . Moser . Jason . Ayduk . Ozlem. 304–324 .
  30. This too shall pass: Temporal Distance and the Regulation of Emotions . . February 2015 . 108 . 2 . 356–375 . 25603380 . 10.1037/a0038324 . Bruelman-Senecal . Emma . Ayduk . Ozlem.
  31. Book: International Handbook of Self-Control in Health and Well Being . Self Distancing: Basic Mechanisms and Clinical Implications . . Abingdon, Oxon, U.K. . 2018 . 978-1-138-12386-1 . Ayduk . Özlem . Kross . Ethan . Ethan Kross . de Ridder . Denise . Adriaanse . Marieke . Fujita . Kentaro . 377–389 . 2017048666.
  32. Ayduk . Ozlem N. . Mendoza-Denton . Rodolfo . Mischel . Walter . Walter Mischel . Downey . Geraldine . Peake . Philip K. . Rodriguez . Monica L. . 2000 . Regulating the interpersonal self: Strategic self-regulation for coping with rejection sensitivity . . 79 . 776–792 . 10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.776 . 11079241 . 5 . 10.1.1.334.5423. 6345213 .
  33. 'Willpower' over the lifespan: decomposing self-regulation . . 6 . 2 . April 2011 . Mischel . Walter . Walter Mischel . Ayduk . Ozlem . Berman . Marc G. . Casey . B. J. . BJ Casey . Gotlib . Ian H. . Jonides . John . John Jonides . Kross . Ethan . Ethan Kross . Teslovich . Theresa . Wilson . Nicole L. . Zayas . Vivian . Shoda . Yuichi . Yuichi Shoda. 252–256 . 10.1093/scan/nsq081 . 20855294 . 3073393. 9602346 .
  34. Casey. B. J. . BJ Casey . Somerville . Leah H.. Gotlib. Ian H. . Ian H. Gotlib . Ayduk . Ozlem. Franklin . Nicholas T. . Askren . Mary K. . Jonides . John . John Jonides . Berman . Mark G. . Wilson . Nicole L. . Teslovich . Theresa . Glover . Gary . Zayas . Vivian . Mischel . Walter . Walter Mischel . Shoda . Yuichi . Yuichi Shoda . August 29, 2011 . Behavioral and neural correlates of delay of gratification 40 years later . . 108 . 36 . 14998–15003 . 0027-8424 . 10.1073/pnas.1108561108 . 21876169. 3169162 . 2011PNAS..10814998C. free .
  35. Schlam . Tanya R. . Wilson . Nicole L. . Shoda . Yuichi . Yuichi Shoda . Mischel . Walter . Walter Mischel . Ayduk . Ozlem . 2013 . Preschoolers' delay of gratification predicts their body mass 30 years later . . 162 . 1 . 90–93 . 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.06.049 . 22906511 . 3504645.
  36. Book: Luerssen . Anna . Handbook of Emotion Regulation . Ayduk . Ozlem . Guilford Press . 2014 . 978-1-4625-0350-6 . Gross . James J. . James Gross . 2nd . New York City . 111–125 . The role of emotion and emotion regulation in the ability to delay gratification . 2013043869.
  37. Does rejection elicit hostility in rejection sensitive women? . . 1999 . 17 . 245–271 . 10.1521/SOCO.1999.17.2.245 . Ayduk . Ozlem . Downey . Geraldine . Testa . Alessandra . Yen . Ying . Shoda . Yuichi . 2 . Yuichi Shoda.
  38. Rejection sensitivity and depressive symptoms in women . . July 2001 . 27 . 7 . 868–877 . 10.1177/0146167201277009 . Ayduk . Ozlem . Downey . Geraldine . Kim . Minji. 4534242 .
  39. Attentional mechanisms linking rejection to hostile reactivity: The role of 'hot' vs. 'cool' focus . Psychological Science . September 2002 . 13 . 5 . 443–448 . 10.1111/1467-9280.00478 . 12219811 . Ayduk . Ozlem . Mischel . Walter . Downey . Geraldine. 4536231 .
  40. Defensive physiological reactions to rejection: the effect of self-esteem and attentional control on startle responses . Psychological Science . October 2007 . 18 . 10 . 886–892 . Gyurak . Anett . Ayduk . Ozlem . 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01996.x . 4175371 . 17894606.
  41. Individual differences in the rejection-aggression link in the hot sauce paradigm: The case of Rejection Sensitivity . . May 2008 . 44 . 3 . 775–782 . 10.1016/j.jesp.2007.07.004 . 20228947 . 2836513 . Ayduk . Ozlem . Gyurak . Anett . Luerssen . Anna.

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