Oyen Explained

Oyen
Official Name:Town of Oyen
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Alberta
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Oyen in Alberta
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Alberta
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Southern Alberta
Subdivision Type3:Census division
Subdivision Name3:4
Subdivision Type4:Special Area
Subdivision Name4:Special Area No. 3
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Title1:Governing body
Leader Name1:Oyen Town Council
Established Title:Founded
Established Title1:Incorporated[1]
Established Date1: 
Established Title2: • Village
Established Date2:January 17, 1913
Established Title3: • Town
Established Date3:September 1, 1965
Area Footnotes: (2021)
Area Land Km2:5.15
Population As Of:2021
Population Total:917
Population Density Km2:178.1
Timezone:MST
Utc Offset:−7
Timezone Dst:MDT
Utc Offset Dst:−6
Coordinates:51.3522°N -110.4739°W
Elevation Footnotes:[2]
Elevation M:770
Postal Code Type:Postal code span
Postal Code:T0J 2J0
Blank Name:Highways
Blank Info:Highway 9
Highway 41
Highway 895

Oyen is a town in east-central Alberta, Canada near the Saskatchewan boundary and north of Medicine Hat. It is on Highway 41, 4km (02miles) south of its junction with Highway 9.

Early name, Bishopburg, was changed in 1912 to honour Andrew Oyen, an early settler who sold his homestead for the townsite.[3]

Oyen is the service centre for a large but sparsely populated dryland farming area. In the surrounding area wheat, barley, and canola are important crops, and beef cattle are raised.

Geography

Climate

Oyen experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk). Winters are long, cold and dry, while summers are short and warm. Precipitation is low, with an annual average of 322 mm, and is heavily concentrated in the warmer months. Oyen's precipitation is narrowly below being a humid continental climate, a type it closely resembles in terms of yearly temperatures.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Oyen had a population of 917 living in 352 of its 404 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 1,001. With a land area of, it had a population density of in 2021.[4]

The population of the Town of Oyen according to its 2017 municipal census is 1,022,[5] a change of from its 2015 municipal census population of 1,006.[6]

In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Oyen recorded a population of 1,001 living in 400 of its 422 total private dwellings, a change from its 2011 population of 973. With a land area of 5.28km2, it had a population density of in 2016.[7]

Attractions

Oyen has a golf course and a local museum. Oyen also contains an arena, curling rink, and outdoor pool. Oyen is also home to the Badlands Badgers baseball academy for high school students.

Infrastructure

A major highway rest stop is located north of the town at the junction of Highway 41 and Highway 9. It is developed with a service station, A&W restaurant, a motel and a visitor information centre operated by Travel Alberta. There is Oyen Municipal Airport nearby. Oyen also has a hospital.

Education

Oyen is home to a regional public high school and a small Catholic elementary school. The high school is known as South Central High School (SCHS) with students grade seven to twelve. Oyen Public School (OPS) hosts students from kindergarten to grade nine. Assumption Roman Catholic school has students from kindergarten to grade six.

Notable people

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Location and History Profile: Town of Oyen . . 456 . October 7, 2016 . October 16, 2016.
  2. Web site: Alberta Private Sewage Systems 2009 Standard of Practice Handbook: Appendix A.3 Alberta Design Data (A.3.A. Alberta Climate Design Data by Town) . Safety Codes Council . PDF . 212–215 (PDF pages 226–229) . January 2012 . October 9, 2013 . October 16, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131016085027/http://www.safetycodes.ab.ca/Public/Documents/PSSSOP_Handbook_Version_12_Online_Feb_21_2012b.pdf . dead .
  3. Book: Hamilton, William. The Macmillan Book of Canadian Place Names. Macmillan. 1978. 0-7715-9754-1. Toronto. 30.
  4. Web site: Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities) . . February 9, 2022 . February 9, 2022.
  5. Book: 2017 Municipal Affairs Population List . . 978-1-4601-3652-2 . January 13, 2018.
  6. Book: 2016 Municipal Affairs Population List . . 978-1-4601-3127-5 . January 13, 2018.
  7. Web site: Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta) . . February 8, 2017 . February 8, 2017.
  8. News: Decorated Canadian coach Melody Davidson joins Premier Hockey Federation . 4 May 2022 . The Canadian Press . CBC Sports . 4 May 2022.