Oxon Hill–Fort Washington Line Explained

Box Width:250px
Number:P18
Subheader:Oxon Hill–Fort Washington Line
Operatorlogo:WMATA Metrobus logo.svg
Oplogo Width:250px
System:Metrobus
Operator:Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority
Garage:Shepherd Parkway
Livery:Local
Status:In Service
Locale:Prince George's County, Maryland
Communities:Tantallon, Oxon Hill, Fort Washington, Forest Heights, Temple Hills
Landmarks:Fort Foote, Oxon Hill Park & Ride Lot
Start:Fort Washington Park & Ride Lot
Via:Oxon Hill Road, Southern Avenue
End:Southern Avenue station
Length:45 minutes
Level:No weekend service
Frequency:20-30 minutes (Weekday Peak Hours)
60 minutes (Weekday midday)
Day:4:32 AM - 7:30 PM
Timetable Link:Oxon Hill-Fort Washington Line
Ridership:144,829 (FY 2023)[1]
Transfers:SmarTrip only
Previous Line:P12
Next Line:Q1

The Oxon Hill–Fort Washington Line, designated Route P18, is a weekday only bus route operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority between Fort Washington Park & Ride Lot and Southern Avenue station of the Green Line of the Washington Metro. The line operates every 25 minutes during the weekday peak hours and 60 minutes during the weekday midday. Route P18 trips are roughly 45 minutes.

Background

Route P18 operates weekdays only between Fort Washington Park & Ride Lot and Southern Avenue station, mostly operating along Oxon Hill Road, Indian Head Highway, and Southern Avenue. Route P18 operates all day on weekdays. A limited stop segment is run between Southern Avenue station and Indian Head Highway at all times serving only three stops in each direction.

Route P18 currently operates out of Shepherd Parkway division.

P18 Stops

History

The line was created during the 1970s in order to provide service to Downtown DC to Fort Washington. Routes P17, P18, and P19 were created to run the new Oxon Hill–Fort Washington Line. Routes P17 and P19 operated during the weekday peak-hours between Fort Washington Park & Ride Lot and Farragut Square via Oxon Hill Road, Indian Head Highway, and South Capitol Street. Route P18 operated between Fort Washington Park & Ride Lot and Bolling Air Force Base. Routes P17 and P19 operated during weekday peak-hours in the peak direction while route P18 operated during the weekday midday.

Routes P17 and P18 operates along Tantallon Drive, Creek Road, Gable Lane and Fort Foote Road while route P19 remains straight along Oxon Hill Road, making it more direct. Route P17 and P19 operates a limited stop segment between the Oxon Hill Park & Ride and Washington DC and had several boarding and alighting restrictions to passengers.[2]

1991 Service Changes

On December 28, 1991, route P18 was diverted along Firth Sterling Avenue to serve Anacostia station when it opened.[3]

2001 Service Changes

On January 13, 2001, route P19 was rerouted between Fort Washington and Oxon Hill Park & Ride lots to operate via East Swann Creek, Fort Washington, Livingston and Oxon Hill Roads. Routes P17 and P18 were not affected.[4]

2014 Proposed Changes

In 2014 during WMATA's FY2015 budget, WMATA proposed to reroute P18 to Southern Avenue station via Southern Avenue in order to improve connectivity in southern Prince George's County and to Shifting to Southern Avenue Station will help alleviate crowding at Anacostia station. Another option was to transfer the P18 to TheBus and being rerouted to Southern Avenue station.[5]

Also WMATA proposed to eliminate existing boarding and alighting restrictions and instead create a limited stop segment between the Oxon Hill Park & Ride and South Capitol & O Streets for routes P17 and P19 because the existing boarding and alighting restrictions are confusing for passengers and operators and creating a limited stop segment would preserve the “express” nature of the route in a more easy to understand way.[5]

2015 Service Changes

On June 21, 2015, route P18 was diverted along Southern Avenue to serve Southern Avenue station discontinuing service to Anacostia station. Routes P17 and P19 also discontinue the boarding and alighting restrictions and instead had a limited stop segment created between the Oxon Hill Park & Ride and South Capitol & O Streets.[6] [7]

2016 Proposed Changes

During WMATA's FY2018 budget, WMATA proposed to either eliminate the Oxon Hill–Fort Washington Line or discontinue service to Downtown DC being rerouted to Southern Avenue station. WMATA would also charge the local fare for routes P17 and P19 as express service would be discontinued if it was rerouted to Southern Avenue. This was in order to reduce costs and it has a high subsidy per rider. Performance measures for WMATA goes as the following:[8]

Performance Measure Routes P17, P18, P19 WMATA Guideline Pass/Fail
Average Weekday Riders 1,167 432 Pass
Cost Recovery 32.33% 16.6% Pass
Subsidy per Rider $6.68 $4.81 Fail
Riders per Trip 21.3 10.7 Pass
Riders per Revenue Mile 1.3 1.3 Pass

The line would later be saved in 2017.[9]

2017 Service Changes

Beginning on June 25, 2017, service to Downtown DC was discontinued. Route P19 was rerouted along Southern Avenue to serve Southern Avenue station alongside route P18 keeping its same routing between Oxon Hill Park & Ride and Fort Washington Park & Ride. Route P17 was discontinued and replaced by route P18 which added weekday peak hour service in both directions. P19 would still operate in the weekday peak-hour direction during the changes.[10]

Express fares for route P19 was also discontinued and the limited stop segment was also discontinued with all trips becoming local.[11]

New Limited Stop Segment

Beginning on August 7, 2017, in response to customer feedback, routes P18, P19, and W14 implemented a new limited stop segment along Southern Avenue between Southern Avenue station and Indian Head Highway serving only three stops in each direction. Local service is provided by routes A6, A7, D12, D13, D14, NH1, and P12.[12]

2020 Proposed changes

On September 26, 2020, WMATA proposed to eliminate all route P19 service and replace them with route P18 due to low federal funding. Route P19 has not operated since March 17, 2020 due to Metro's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[13]

Incidents

  • On November 27, 2015, at around 1:55 PM, a man was hit by a P18 bus at the intersection of Southern Avenue SE, and Indian Head Highway suffering serious injuries.[14]
  • On September 28, 2017, a P18 bus stalled and lost all power to the bus causing it to crash. The accident lead to WMATA pulling its 105 NABI 42-BRT buses from revenue service for two months.[15]

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Metrobus FY2023 Annual Line Performance Report . wmata.com . April 27, 2024. May 28, 2024.
  2. Web site: P17,18,19 - WMATA.com . es.
  3. News: AS METRORAIL MOVES TO ANACOSTIA, QUESTIONS REMAIN. Fehr. Stephen C.. 1991-12-22. Washington Post. 2020-05-06. en-US. 0190-8286.
  4. Web site: Metrobus service changes effective January 13, 2001 Maryland . February 10, 2001 . June 15, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20010210013516/http://wmata.com/metrobus/servicechange_011301_md.htm . February 10, 2001 . dead .
  5. Web site: MARYLAND PROPOSED BUS SERVICE CHANGES FISCAL YEAR 2015 . 23 May 2020.
  6. Web site: Metrobus Service Changes Beginning June 21 . June 21, 2015 . June 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20150613080640/http://wmata.com/rider_tools/metro_service_status/advisories.cfm?AID=4948&t=bus. June 13, 2015. dead.
  7. Web site: Levine . Ethan . Metrobus Service, Schedule Changes to Take Effect Sunday . College Park, MD Patch . 21 May 2020 . en . 19 June 2015.
  8. Web site: MARYLAND Proposed Metrobus Service Changes . 23 May 2020.
  9. Web site: Smith . Max . Metro budget agreement raises fares, cuts rush hour service, saves some bus lines . WTOP . 21 May 2020 . en . 6 March 2017.
  10. Web site: Be ready for Metro changes June 25, 2017 WMATA . www.wmata.com . 23 May 2020.
  11. Web site: Metrobus Service Changes, June 25 WMATA . www.wmata.com . 21 May 2020.
  12. Web site: Bus Stop Changes: Routes P18, P19 and W14 along Southern Ave WMATA . www.wmata.com . 24 May 2020.
  13. Web site: Proposed Service Adjustments by Jurisdiction . 27 September 2020.
  14. Web site: Sturdivant . Christina . A Man Was Hit By A Metro Bus On Southern Avenue . https://web.archive.org/web/20240223071138/https://dcist.com/story/15/11/27/man-hit-by-metro-bus-on-southern-av/ . live . February 23, 2024 . DCist . 21 May 2020 . en.
  15. Web site: Di Caro . Martin . Metro Kept Hybrid Buses In Service Despite Possible Risk Of Stalling Engines. The Second Crash Prompted Action. . WAMU . 21 May 2020 . en.

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