Oxfordshire Constabulary Explained

Oxfordshire Constabulary was the Home Office police force for the county of Oxfordshire, England, excluding the city of Oxford itself, from 1857 until 1968.

History

Oxfordshire Constabulary was established in 1857. It absorbed Chipping Norton Borough Police and Henley Borough Police immediately. Banbury Borough Police was also amalgamated into the force 69 years later in 1925. In 1965 it had an establishment of 423 and an actual strength of 297.^[1]

On 1 April 1968 Oxfordshire Constabulary was amalgamated with Buckinghamshire Constabulary, Berkshire Constabulary, Oxford City Police and Reading Borough Police to form Thames Valley Constabulary.

Chief Constables

• 1857–1888: Captain Charles Mostyn Owen^[2]
• 1888–1917: Lieutenant-Colonel the Hon. Edward Alexander Holmes à Court (died 1923)
• 1917-1920: Major Douglas Roberts (died 1920)^{[3] [4]}
• 1921–1940: Captain Ernest Kennaway Arbuthnot
• 1940–1944: Colonel Sir Eric St Johnston (afterwards Chief Constable of Durham, 1944–50)
• 1945–1954: Lt.-Col. Herman Rutherford (afterwards Chief Constable of Lincolnshire, 1954–56)^[5]
• 1954-1964: James Edward Bailey (died 1964)^[6]
• 1964-?: David Holdsworth^[7]
• 1968 : Merged with other forces to form Thames Valley Police

See also

• List of defunct law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom

References

• Web site: Thames Valley Police Museum . Thames Valley Police.

Notes and References

1. The Thin Blue Line, Police Council for Great Britain Staff Side Claim for Undermanning Supplements, 1965
2. "Births, Deaths, Marriages and Obituaries." Jackson's Oxford Journal, 8 Sept. 1894. British Library Newspapers, https://link-gale-com.rp.nla.gov.au/apps/doc/Y3202714737/GDCS?u=nla&sid=GDCS&xid=29c7e25a. Accessed 30 Nov. 2019.
3. "News in Brief." Times, 9 Aug. 1917, p. 3. The Times Digital Archive, https://link-gale-com.rp.nla.gov.au/apps/doc/CS51317001/GDCS?u=nla&sid=GDCS&xid=ca1326eb. Accessed 2 Dec. 2019.
4. "News in Brief." Times, 13 Dec. 1920, p. 9. The Times Digital Archive, https://link-gale-com.rp.nla.gov.au/apps/doc/CS153423757/GDCS?u=nla&sid=GDCS&xid=acd8657d. Accessed 2 Dec. 2019.
5. "Naval Appointments." Times, 1 Apr. 1954, p. 8. The Times Digital Archive, https://link-gale-com.rp.nla.gov.au/apps/doc/CS135746177/GDCS?u=nla&sid=GDCS&xid=0a3c420f. Accessed 2 Dec. 2019.
6. Daily Telegraph Reporter. "Oxfordshire Police Chief Dies at 58." Daily Telegraph, 12 May 1964, p. 17. The Telegraph Historical Archive, https://link-gale-com.rp.nla.gov.au/apps/doc/IO0706235428/GDCS?u=nla&sid=GDCS&xid=6394776c. Accessed 2 Dec. 2019.
7. "Oxford Police Chief." Daily Telegraph, 31 July 1964, p. 15. The Telegraph Historical Archive, https://link-gale-com.rp.nla.gov.au/apps/doc/IO0706775042/GDCS?u=nla&sid=GDCS&xid=d5e21c47. Accessed 2 Dec. 2019.