Oxford House, Manitoba Explained

Official Name:Oxford House 24
Settlement Type:Indian reserve
Native Name:Bunibonibee
ᐸᓂᑇᓂᐱᐩ
panipwânipiy
Pushpin Map:Canada Manitoba
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Oxford House in Manitoba
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Manitoba
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Northern
Leader Title:MP (Churchill—Keewatinook Aski)
Leader Name:Niki Ashton (NDP)
Leader Title1:MLA (Keewatinook)
Leader Name1:Ian Bushie (NDP)
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1798
Area Total Km2:51.01
Population As Of:2016[1]
Population Total:1,950
Population Density Km2:38.2
Timezone:CST
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Coordinates:54.9483°N -95.2656°W
Elevation M:664
Oxford House

Oxford House (Cree: ᐸᓂᑇᓂᐱᐩ, Bunibonibee/panipwânipiy) is a First Nations Cree community in northern Manitoba, located on the Oxford House 24 Indian reserve. The community is located along the eastern shore of Oxford Lake at the mouth of Hayes River, 950km (590miles) north of Winnipeg. The Hayes River was designated a Canadian Heritage River in 2006.[2]

The Bunibonibee Cree Nation have reserved for themselves 13 separate tracts, of which Oxford House 24 serves as their main reserve, containing the settlement of Oxford House.

History

Oxford House was established in 1798 as a Hudson's Bay Company fur trading post on the fur trade route between York Factory on the Hudson Bay and Norway House some 30km (20miles) north of Lake Winnipeg.[3] People from nearby areas moved to the trading site and formed the community of Oxford House. The United Church played a major role in the development of the community. The ministers and their wives were the first nurses and teachers.[4]

People of Oxford House

When the Dust Settles

In 2016, N'we Jinan travelled to Oxford House and made two music videos with indigenous youth living there, "When the Dust Settles" and "BoiDee".[5] The two videos received attention from outside the community for the insight they offer into the problems facing youth living on remote reserves. The songs are included on the N'We Jinan album, Silent War recorded in Vancouver in 2017.[6]

Demographics

Oxford House 24 Indian reservation had a population of 1,864 in 2011 living in 335 dwellings on a land area of 51.01 square km. The median age was 21.4. Cree was selected as the mother tongue of 1,500 residents.[7]

Infrastructure

Oxford House has a high school, elementary school, a pre-school (Head Start) an arena, a Northern Store with a Tim Hortons, a nursing station, a Royal Canadian Mounted Police detachment, the University College of the North Centre, an airport, a motel (Triple B), water treatment plant, band office, care home, medivac operation/emergency, youth building, a radio station, and a conservation office.[8]

Fire Hall

The Oxford House Fire Hall was built in 2015.

Care Home

George Colon Memorial Home was built in 1988.

Outdoor Rink

The Outdoor Rinks were built in 2015. They are located on each end of the community. The outdoor rink is for everyone.

Churches

There are 5 Churches in Oxford House. They are United Church, R.C Church, Niyahk Bible Chapel, Full Gospel, Pentecostal Church.

University College of the North Centre

The Oxford House UCN Centre opened its doors at 2015.

Elementary school

Elementary School was built in 1974 and completed in 1975.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Oxford House Census Canada data . . 2018-06-20.
  2. Web site: Canadian Heritage Rivers System (CHRS) Hayes River Map. 2013-09-15. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030303/http://www.chrs.ca/Rivers/Hayes/Hayes-M_e.php. dead.
  3. Web site: Manitoba Forts(Manitoba Historical Society). 2013-09-15 .
  4. Web site: Methodist Indian Day Schools and Indian Communities in Northern Manitoba, 1890-1925 (Manitoba Historical Society) Manitoba History, Number 30, Autumn 1995. 2013-09-15 .
  5. Web site: Monture. Lindsay. N'we Jinan Artists from Oxford House Manitoba Release New Video for "When The Dust Settles". Revolutions per Minute: Indigenous Music Culture. MBM Digital. 30 September 2017.
  6. Web site: First Nations youth launch album covering hope, challenges of living in remote communities. CBC News Manitoba. 30 September 2017.
  7. Web site: 2011 Census Statistics Canada . 2013-09-15.
  8. Web site: Oxford House, Manitoba (outline of infrastructure). 2004–2005. 2013-09-15 .