Owerri Explained

Owerri
Native Name:Chukwukadibia
Nickname:Ala owerri
Motto:Eastern Heartland
Mapsize:170px
Pushpin Map:Nigeria
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Alt:Owerri indicated in a map of Nigeria
Pushpin Map Caption:Owerri in Nigeria
Coordinates:5.485°N 7.035°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Nigeria
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Imo
Subdivision Type2:LGA
Subdivision Name2:Owerri Municipal, Owerri North, Owerri West. Owerri capital territory consist of 4 local governments; Owerri Municipal, Owerri North, Owerri West and Part of Mbaitoli
Government Footnotes:[1]
Executive Governor:Senator Hope Uzodimma
Government Type:Executive Chairman-Council
Leader Title:Governing body
Leader Name:Local Government Council
Leader Title1:Party
Leader Name1:APC
Leader Title2:Chairman
Leader Name2:Emma Odor (Owerri Municipal); Henry Njoku (Owerri North); Henry Onwukwe (Apiti) (Owerri West)
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:1,401,873
Population As Of:2016
Population Density Sq Mi:auto
Population Note:Disputed estimate
Demographics Type1:GDP (PPP, 2015 int. Dollar)
Demographics1 Title1:Year
Demographics1 Info1:2023
Demographics1 Title2:Total
Demographics1 Info2:$12.6 billion[3]
Demographics1 Title3:Per capita
Demographics1 Info3:$12,800
Timezone1:WAT
Utc Offset1:+1
Postal Code Type:Postcode
Postal Code:460...[4]
Area Code:083
Blank Name:Climate
Blank Info:Am
Blank Name Sec1:National language
Blank Info Sec1:Igbo

Owerri ([5])[6] is the capital city of Imo State in Nigeria, set in the heart of Igboland.[7] It is also the state's largest city, followed by Orlu, Okigwe and Ohaji/Egbema. Owerri consists of three Local Government Areas including Owerri Municipal, Owerri North and Owerri West, it has an estimated population of 1,401,873 as of 2016 and is approximately 40sqmi in area. Owerri is bordered by the Otamiri River to the east and the Nworie River to the south.[8] The Owerri Slogan is Heartland. It is also called the Las Vegas of Africa, due to the night life of the city and the numerous hotels, casino and leisure parks all over the city.

History

Owerri was founded by in the 14 century CE by Ekwem Oha.[9]

Owerri was the last of three capitals of the Republic of Biafra in 1969.[10] The capital of the secessionist state was continuously being moved as Nigerian troops captured the older capitals. Enugu and Umuahia were the other capitals before Owerri. Present-day Owerri does contain some statuary memorializing the war, particularly in locations which suffered heavy bombing, but most war artifacts and history are located in the museum at Umuahia, Abia State. On 5th April 2021, a mass prison break happened in Owerri, in which 1,844 inmates were released.[11] It is alleged that the Eastern Security Network was responsible for the attack.[12]

Transport and trade

Owerri has an airport 14miles southeast of the city, called the Imo Airport, located in Obiangwu, Ngor Okpala LGA. The Airport (Sam Mbakwe Airport) provides flight services to Abuja, Lagos, Port Harcourt, and Enugu. Right now, it serves as an alternate for Port Harcourt. Sam Mbakwe (Imo) International Cargo Airport is now an International Cargo Airport. Some major roads that go through the city are Port Harcourt Rd., Aba Rd., Onitsha Rd., and Okigwe Rd. Roads within the city include Douglas Rd., Weatheral Rd., Tetlow Rd., and Works Rd. Relief market is the main market in Owerri after the demolition of Eke Ukwu Owere.

Owerri sits in the rain forest and produces many agricultural products, such as yams, cassava, taro, corn, rubber and palm products. Owerri also sits on huge crude oil and natural gas reserves like most of the Igbo land areas.

Climate

Owerri has a tropical wet climate according to the Köppen-Geiger system. Rain falls for most months of the year with a brief dry season. The Harmattan affects the city in the early periods of the dry season and it is noticeably less pronounced than in other cities in Nigeria. The average temperature is 26.4 °C.

Education

Universities/tertiary institutions[13]

Secondary/high schools[14]

Food

One major food that is particular to the Owerri people is known as ofe owerri (ofe means soup, while Owerri is the capital of Imo state). It is sometimes referred to as the king of soup and in some Igbo communities, beautiful women are sometimes likened to Ofe Owerri. Ingredients for the soup, include snails, (cow skin), goat meat, okporoko (dried hake fish), dried fish, oporo (smoked prawns), grounded dried crayfish, wraps of ogili (fermented soya beans), fresh pepper, grounded dried pepper, grounded uziza seeds (Ashanti pepper), cocoyam, palm oil, sliced ugu leaves (pumpkin leaves), sliced oha leaves, sliced uziza leaves, stock cubes, achi powder and salt.[15]

Sports

Owerri has a major Nigerian football club: Heartland F.C. It was known previously as Iwuanyawu Nationale, but the team retained its nickname: The Naze Millionaires. Popular super Eagle players hails from owerri, people like Emmanuel Emenike, Kelechi Iheanacho who played for major English clubs like Manchester City F.C. and Leicester City F.C., Former Inter Milan, Arsenal, Portsmouth F.C. striker and Nigeria national football team player Nwankwo Kanu was born and raised in Owerri. He attended Holy Ghost College,[16] a renowned local secondary school in the Owerri town.

Religion

Christianity is the dominant religion in Owerri. Catholics and Anglicans have the largest followings and Owerri is home to Assumpta Cathedral, the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Owerri (Latin: Archidioecesis Overriensis) and the Seat of Wisdom Seminary. The archdiocese covers an area of 2,996 square kilometres. 670,986 of the 1.7 million people in the area are members of the Catholic Church. The Anglican cathedral church of the transfiguration of our lord (CATOL) is the Anglican Cathedral for the Anglican faithfuls in the Anglican Diocese Of Owerri. There are about 700,670 members of the Anglican Church in the Owerri metropolis.All Saints Cathedral, Egbu, Owerri is the first and Largest Anglican Church in Owerri and the home of first Igbo translated Bible.

Notable people

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Imo State Local Government Areas - Sole Administrators . Imo State Government . 2010-07-05.
  2. Summing the 3 LGAs making up Owerri.
  3. Web site: TelluBase—Nigeria Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series). Tellusant. 2024-01-11.
  4. Web site: Nipost Postcode Map . Nigerian Postal Service . 2010-05-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx . 2009-10-07 . dead .
  5. Encyclopedia: Owerri . Encarta World English Dictionary . . 2010-07-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091201055134/http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861685045_1861636161/prevpage.html . 2009-12-01 . dead .
  6. Book: Harmonization and standardization of Nigerian languages . Francis O. . Egbokhare . S. Oluwole . Oyetade . 106 . CASAS . 2002 . 1-919799-70-2.
  7. Web site: Encyclopædia Britannica . 2007-04-07.
  8. Web site: Water quality studies of Nworie River in Owerri, Nigeria . Alex D.W. Acholonu . Mississippi Academy of Sciences . 2008 . 2009-10-14.
  9. Web site: Duruebube . History of Owerri and its Origin . Oblong Media Unlimited . 1 September 2023 . en . 18 May 2017.
  10. Web site: Owerri by Imo State - OnlineNigeria.com. 2022-02-14. onlinenigeria.com. en-US.
  11. Web site: 2021-04-06. Mayhem in Owerri: Armed men burn prison, free 1,844 inmates, bomb Police HQ. 2022-02-14. Vanguard News. en-US.
  12. News: Na IPOB, ESN members attack Imo Police Headquarters, Nigerian Correctional Service- Police. BBC News Pidgin. 2022-02-14.
  13. Web site: Schools in Owerri, Nigeria - List of Schools Nigeria. 2021-02-24. www.businesslist.com.ng. en.
  14. Web site: Schools in Owerri, Nigeria - List of Schools Nigeria. 2021-02-24. www.businesslist.com.ng. en.
  15. Web site: Ofe Owerri. 18 February 2017. tribuneonlineng.com . 18 February 2017.
  16. Web site: HGCO e-Portal. portal.owarchsoft.net. 2020-05-14.
  17. News: VILLAFFEST set to light up Owerri . Guardian Nigeria.
  18. News: Dallas-based film maker, Kelechi Eke brings VILLAFFEST to Owerri . Vanguard Nigeria.