| Hans Caspersen House | |
| Native Building Name: | Hans Caspersens Gård |
| Location: | Copenhagen |
| Location Country: | Denmark |
| Coordinates: | 55.6734°N 12.5918°W |
| Completion Date: | 1777 |
Overgaden Neden Vandet 39, is a historic property in the Christianshavn neighborhood of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is one of three properties along Christianshavn Canal that were built by anchor smith Hans Caspersen and are now all known as the Hans Caspersen House, the others being Overgaden Oven Vandet 50 and Overgaden Neden Vandet 33. The building at Sankt Annæ Gade 4 is also associated with Caspersen. The building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918.
A free-standing 12 and a half bays long and two storeys tall half-timbered house is mentioned in 1730.
The property was listed as No. 86 in Christianshavn Quarter in Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689. It was that same year acquired by brewer Cornelius Nissen, In 1701, it was sold to Friderich Svane, owner of Svenstrup Manor, who later the same year sold it to textile worker Christopher Vogt. Boldewin Depenbrock purchased the property in 1706.[1]
A half-timbered property at the site was in 1730 purchased by dyer Diderich Rohde. It was later sold to dyer Otto Birch. His property was listed as No. 150 in the new cadastre of 1756.
In 1761 the property was acquired by anchor smith Hans Caspersen. Caspersen replaced the half-timbered facade towards the street with one in brick and reduced the number of windows from 12 to eight larger ones. The building was a few years later hit by fire and demolished. In 1876, Caspersen bought the house at Overgaden Oven Vandet 50 where he would live with his family until circa 1780. HIn 1777, he completed a new four-storey building at Overgaden Neden Vandet 39. It contained eight large apartments, two on each floor.
In 1782, Caspersen bought the property at Overgaden Neden Vandet 33. He remained in one of the apartments at No. 39 until a renovation of his new building at had been completed.
On 2 January 1786, Caspersen sold No. 39 to merchant Peter Halkiær. In 1792, Halkiær sold it to Jeppe Prætorius.
The military officer Jacob Scavenius Fibiger (1793-1861) was a resident in the building in 1860–161. He had in 1851 briefly served as Defence Minister in the 3rd Cabinet of Adam Wilhelm Moltke. The theologian Peter Andreas Fenger (1799-1878), who was pastor at Church of Our Saviour from 1855, lived in the apartment on the first floor from 1873 and until his death.[2]
C. Langes Eddikebryggeri, a manufacturer of vinegar, owned the building from at least the 1890s. The company changed its name to De Danske Eddikebryggerier when it relocated to Holger Danskes Vej 104 in 1902.[3]
The property was at some point acquired by Kemisk værk Køge A/S. The company's Copenhagen office was located on the first floor. Axel Bitch operated a ship-chandler's business in the basement.
In 1965-76, Overgaden Neden Vandet 39 was sold as condominiums.
The building is eight bays wide and has a four-bay central projection, The gateway is topped by a fanlight and the keystone features a relief of an ancher and the inscription "HCS AMC/150/ ANNO 1777" (HCS = Hans Caspersen Smed/ AMC = Anne Marie Caspersen. 150 = matrikel 150. Anno 1777).[4]