Inuit Ataqatigiit Explained

Community of the People
Native Name:Kalaallisut; Greenlandic: Inuit Ataqatigiit
Chairperson:Múte Bourup Egede[1]
Abbreviation:IA
Foundation:8 November 1976 [2]
21 November 1978 [3]
Headquarters:Nuuk, Greenland
Youth Wing:Inuit Ataqatigiit Inuusuttaat
Ideology:Greenlandic independence[4] [5]
Democratic socialism[6]
Environmentalism[7]
Left-wing nationalism[8]
Position:Left-wing[9] [10]
Affiliation1 Title:Nordic affiliation
Affiliation1:Nordic Green Left Alliance
Seats1 Title:Inatsisartut
Seats2 Title:Municipalities
Seats3 Title:Mayors
Seats4 Title:Folketing
Colours: Red and white
Country:Greenland

Inuit Ataqatigiit (in Kalaallisut; Greenlandic inuit atɑqat͡siɣiːt/,, Danish: Folkets Samfund) is a democratic socialist, separatist political party in Greenland[11] [12] that aims to make Greenland an independent state.[13] The party, founded as a political organisation in 1976, was born out of the increased youth radicalism in Denmark during the 1970s. Traditionally in favour of a socialist economy, the party has been criticised from the left of having gradually moved towards a capitalist approach, supporting a market economy and privatisation.[14] Inuit Ataqatigiit believes that an independent Greenland should be competitive[15] while fighting to keep the environment clean.[16]

In 1982, the party successfully campaigned in a national referendum for Greenland to leave the European Economic Community (EEC). Inuit Ataqatigiit is represented in the Folketing (the Danish parliament) by Aaja Chemnitz Larsen. Múte B. Egede has been the party's leader since December 2018.

Inuit Ataqatigiit made a major electoral breakthrough in the 2009 Greenlandic parliamentary election. Making gains from the 2005 Greenlandic parliamentary election, it doubled its total number of seats in the Parliament from seven to 14 seats out of 31, just two seats short of a majority, and nearly doubled its total vote share from 22.4% to 43.7%. It supplanted both its coalition partners, shifting the Forward party from first to second and the Democrats party from second to third.[11] [13] At the 2014 elections, the party obtained 11 members in the Greenlandic parliament, but after elections in 2018, their share decreased to eight seats.[17] Following the 2021 elections, Inuit Ataqatigiit once again became the largest party in the Greenlandic parliament, with 12 seats.[18]

Election results

Parliament of Greenland (Inatsisartut)

ElectionVotes%Seats+/–
19798134.4 (#4)New
19832,61210.6 (#3) 2
19842,73212.1 (#3) 1
19873,82315.3 (#3) 1
19914,84819.4 (#3) 2
19955,18020.3 (#3) 1
19996,21422.1 (#3) 1
20027,24425.3 (#2) 1
20056,51722.6 (#3) 1
200912,45743.7 (#1) 7
201310,37434.4 (#2) 3
20149,78333.2 (#2) 0
20187,47825.5 (#2) 3
20219,93337.4 (#1) 4

Parliament of the Kingdom of Denmark (Folketinget)

ElectionVotes%Seats+/–
19842,93913.7 (#3)New
19872,00112.5 (#3) 0
19883,62817.3 (#3) 0
19903,28117.0 (#3) 0
1994did not run [19]
19984,98821.4 (#3) 0
20017,17230.8 (#1) 1
20055,774 25.5 (#2) 0
20078,06832.5 (#T-1) 0
20119,780 42.7 (#1) 0
20157,90438.5 (#1) 0
20196,88133.4 (#1) 0
20224,85225.2 (#2) 0

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Egede. Múte. Sermitsiaq. 1 August 2019.
  2. Web site: 2016-11-08. Inuusuttut Ataqatigiit – Ukiuni 40-ni. 2022-09-06. Inuit Ataqatigiit. kl.
  3. Web site: Inuit Ataqatigiit - et pragmatisk parti fylder 40 år. 2022-09-06. KNR. da. Sommer. Karsten. 2018-11-21.
  4. Web site: Pro-independence party wins Greenland parliament election. Agence France-Presse. The Times of India. 2009-06-03. 2009-06-04.
  5. Web site: Greenland/Denmark. 2018. 27 September 2018. Wolfram. Nordsieck.
  6. News: Greenland wakes up to first power shift in 30 years. The Copenhagen Post. 2009-06-03. 2009-06-04. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090608164733/http://www.cphpost.dk/news/politics/90-politics/45828-greenland-wakes-up-to-first-power-shift-in-30-years.html. 2009-06-08 .
  7. Web site: Neuman. Scott. Opposition Wins Elections In Greenland, Casting Doubt On Future Of Rare-Earth Mine. NPR. 7 April 2021.
  8. Web site: Rechtsschwenk in Dänemark. Ökodepaso. 8 August 2022.
  9. Book: Christina Bergqvist. Equal Democracies?: Gender and Politics in the Nordic Countries. 1 January 1999. Nordic Council of Ministers. 978-82-00-12799-4. 319.
  10. Web site: Anti-mine party wins Greenland election. 7 April 2021. The West Australian.
  11. News: Opposition win Greenland election. BBC News. 2009-06-03. 2009-06-04.
  12. News: Ringstrom. Anna. Landslide win for Greenland opposition. Reuters. 2009-06-03. 2009-06-04.
  13. Web site: Olsen. Jan M.. Left-wing party set to take power in Greenland after winning parliamentary vote. Associated Press. Los Angeles Times. 2009-06-03. 2009-06-04.
  14. Web site: Carlsen. Aksel V.. 2007-08-02. IA i et Grønland på vej mod selvstyre. 2021-03-24. Arbejderen. da. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001205554/https://arbejderen.dk/artikel/2007-08-02/ia-i-et-gr-nland-p-vej-mod-selvstyre. Oct 1, 2020.
  15. Book: Loukacheva, Natalia. The Arctic Promise: Legal and Political Autonomy of Greenland and Nunavut. University of Toronto Press. 2007. 61.
  16. News: Boersma. Tim. Foley. Kevin. Dark Clouds Gather over Greenland's Mining Ambitions. Brookings Edu. 2015-01-16. 2019-12-21. paragraph 4.
  17. https://web.archive.org/web/20141205002439/http://valg.gl/default.aspx?electionGuid=b0578019-e04f-4cde-92fa-6a3355cd383d&language=da-DK Valg.gl
  18. News: Gronholt-Pedersen. Jacob. 2021-04-07. Left-wing party opposed to big mining project wins Greenland election. en. Reuters. 2021-04-07.
  19. https://sim.dk/publikationer/1996/jan/folketingsvalget-den-21-september-1994/ Sim.dk