Outline of Tonga explained

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Tonga:

Tonga is a sovereign island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean.^[1] Tonga comprises the Tonga Archipelago of 169 islands, 36 of them inhabited, stretching over a distance of about 800km (500miles) in a north–south line. The islands lie south of Samoa and are about one-third of the way from New Zealand to Hawaii.

Tonga is the only surviving monarchy among the island nations of the Pacific Ocean, as well as being the only island nation never to have been formally colonized.

The islands are also known as the Friendly Islands because of the friendly reception accorded to Captain Cook on his first visit in 1773. He happened to arrive at the time of the ʻinasi festival, the yearly donation of the first fruits to the Tu'i Tonga, the islands' paramount chief, and was invited to the festivities. According to the writer William Mariner, in reality the chiefs had wanted to kill Cook during the gathering, but had been unable to agree on a plan.^[2]

General reference

Pronunciation:
Common English country name: Tonga
Official English country name: The Kingdom of Tonga
Common endonym(s): Tonga
Official endonym(s): Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga
Adjectival(s): Tongan
Demonym(s): Tongan
Etymology: Name of Tonga
ISO country codes: TO, TON, 776
ISO region codes: See
Internet country code top-level domain: .to

Geography of Tonga

Tonga is: an island country of 169 islands, 36 of which are inhabited
Location:
- Southern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere
- Pacific Ocean
  - South Pacific Ocean
    - Oceania
      - Polynesia
- Time zone: UTC+13
- Extreme points of Tonga
  - High: unnamed location on Kao Island 10330NaN0
  - Low: South Pacific Ocean 0 m
- Land boundaries: none
- Coastline: South Pacific Ocean 419 km
Population of Tonga: 100,000 - 187th most populous country
- Area of Tonga: 748 km²
Atlas of Tonga

Environment of Tonga

Climate of Tonga
Renewable energy in Tonga
Geology of Tonga
Protected areas of Tonga
- Biosphere reserves in Tonga
- National parks of Tonga
Wildlife of Tonga
- Fauna of Tonga
  - Birds of Tonga
  - Mammals of Tonga

Natural geographic features of Tonga

Islands of Tonga
Lakes of Tonga
Mountains of Tonga
- Volcanoes in Tonga
Rivers of Tonga
- Waterfalls of Tonga
Valleys of Tonga
World Heritage Sites in Tonga: None

Regions of Tonga

Ecoregions of Tonga

List of ecoregions in Tonga

Tongan tropical moist forests

Administrative divisions of Tonga

Demography of Tonga

Demographics of Tonga

Government and politics of Tonga

Politics of Tonga

Form of government: constitutional monarchy
Capital of Tonga: Nukuʻalofa
Elections in Tonga
Political parties in Tonga

Branches of the government of Tonga

Government of Tonga

Executive branch of the government of Tonga

Legislative branch of the government of Tonga

Legislative Assembly of Tonga (unicameral)

Judicial branch of the government of Tonga

Court system of Tonga

Privy Council of Tonga
Court of Appeal of Tonga (supreme court)

Foreign relations of Tonga

International organization membership

The Kingdom of Tonga is a member of:^[1]

African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States (ACP)
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Commonwealth of Nations
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Group of 77 (G77)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
International Development Association (IDA)
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
International Olympic Committee (IOC)
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC)
South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement (Sparteca)
United Nations (UN)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
Universal Postal Union (UPU)
World Customs Organization (WCO)
World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
World Health Organization (WHO)
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
World Trade Organization (WTO)

Law and order in Tonga

Law of Tonga

Capital punishment in Tonga
Constitution of Tonga
Crime in Tonga
Human rights in Tonga
- LGBT rights in Tonga
- Freedom of religion in Tonga
Royal Tonga Police Service

Military of Tonga

His Majesty's Armed Forces
- Command
  - Commander-in-chief: Tupou VI
  - Minister for HMAF: Siaosi Sovaleni
  - Chief of the Defense Staff: Lord Fielakepa
- Forces
  - Tongan Land Force
    - Tongan Royal Guards
    - Royal Tongan Marines
    - Combined Logistics and Technical Support
  - Tongan Maritime Force
  - Air Wing of Tonga
  - Special forces of Tonga
Military history of Tonga
Military ranks of Tonga

Local government in Tonga

History of Tonga

Culture of Tonga

Architecture of Tonga
Cuisine of Tonga
Festivals in Tonga
Languages of Tonga
Media in Tonga
National symbols of Tonga
People of Tonga
Public holidays in Tonga
Records of Tonga
Religion in Tonga
- Christianity in Tonga
- Hinduism in Tonga
- Islam in Tonga
- Judaism in Tonga
- Sikhism in Tonga
World Heritage Sites in Tonga: None

Art in Tonga

Art in Tonga
Cinema of Tonga
Literature of Tonga
Music of Tonga
Television in Tonga
Theatre in Tonga

Sports in Tonga

Economy and infrastructure of Tonga

Economy of Tonga

Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 185th (one hundred and eighty fifth)
Agriculture in Tonga
Banking in Tonga
- National Bank of Tonga
Communications in Tonga
- Internet in Tonga
Companies of Tonga
Currency of Tonga

Pa'anga

- ISO 4217

TOP

Energy in Tonga
- Energy policy of Tonga
- Oil industry in Tonga
Mining in Tonga
Tourism in Tonga
Transport in Tonga

Education in Tonga

Health in Tonga

Nuku'alofa and Neiafu have hospitals equipped with limited emergency and outpatient facilities. Elsewhere, medical facilities and medications are extremely limited. People with serious medical conditions are typically referred to New Zealand for treatment.^[3]

Infrastructure of Tonga

Health care in Tonga
Transportation in Tonga
- Airports in Tonga
- Rail transport in Tonga
- Roads in Tonga
Water supply and sanitation in Tonga

External links

Notes and References

Web site: July 14, 2009. Tonga. The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 23, 2009.
http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/page_10002.shtml Mr Korovulavula - Occasion of the Inaugural Flight Fiji/Tonga/Fiji Reception by Airlines Tonga
Web site: Tonga . Smarttraveller . 14 December 2022.