Outline of Oceania explained

The following outline is provided as an overview and topical guide to Oceania.

Oceania is a geographical, and geopolitical, region consisting of numerous lands—mostly islands in the Pacific Ocean and vicinity. The term is also sometimes used to denote a continent comprising Australia and proximate Pacific islands.^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

The boundaries of Oceania are defined in a number of ways. Most definitions include parts of Australasia such as Australia, New Zealand, and New Guinea, and parts of Maritime Southeast Asia.^{[5] [6] [7]} Ethnologically, the islands of Oceania are divided into the subregions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.^[8]

General reference

• Pronunciation (IPA)
  • UK: pronounced as //ˌəʊ.ʃiˈɑːn.(iː.)ə//
  • US: pronounced as //ˌoʊʃiˈæniə//
• Common English name(s): Oceania, Oceanica^[9]
• Official English name(s): Oceania
• Adjectival(s): Oceanian
• Demonym(s): Oceanians

Geography of Oceania

Geography of Oceania

• Oceania is
  • A geopolitical and geographical region
  • One of the eight terrestrial realms
• Location
  • Pacific Ocean
    • Mostly in the South Pacific
  • Extreme points of Oceania
    • Elevation extremes
      • Highest point: Puncak Jaya in Papua at 48840NaN0
      • Lowest point: Lake Eyre, Australia at 160NaN0 below sea level
    • Southernmost points of Oceania
    • Extreme points by region
      • Extreme points of Australasia
        • Extreme points of Australia
        • Extreme points of New Zealand
        • Extreme points of Papua New Guinea
• Population of Oceania: 34,748,972
• Atlas of Oceania

Geography of Oceania by region

• Geography of Melanesia
• Geography of Micronesia
• Geography of Polynesia

Geography of Oceania by country and territory

• Geography of American Samoa
• Geography of the Ashmore and Cartier Islands (Australia)
• Geography of Australia
• Geography of the Cook Islands(New Zealand)
• Geography of the Coral Sea Islands (Australia)
• Geography of Easter Island (Chile)
• Geography of Fiji
• Geography of French Polynesia (France)
• Geography of Guam (United States)
• Geography of Hawaii(United States)
• Geography of Indonesia
• Geography of Kiribati
• Geography of the Marshall Islands
• Geography of the Federated States of Micronesia
• Geography of Nauru
• Geography of New Caledonia (France)
• Geography of New Zealand
• Geography of Niue (New Zealand)
• Geography of Norfolk Island (Australia)
• Geography of the Northern Mariana Islands (United States)
• Geography of Palau
• Geography of Papua New Guinea
• Geography of the Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom)
• Geography of Samoa
• Geography of the Solomon Islands
• Geography of Tokelau (New Zealand)
• Geography of Tonga
• Geography of Tuvalu
• Geography of Vanuatu
• Geography of Wallis and Futuna (France)

• United States Minor Outlying Islands:

Environment of Oceania

Environment of Oceania

Climate of Oceania

• Climate of American Samoa
• Climate of the Ashmore and Cartier Islands (Australia)
• Climate of Australia
• Climate of the Cook Islands(New Zealand)
• Climate of the Coral Sea Islands (Australia)
• Climate of Easter Island (Chile)
• Climate of Fiji
• Climate of French Polynesia (France)
• Climate of Guam (United States)
• Climate of Hawaii (United States)
• Climate of Indonesia
• Climate of Kiribati
• Climate of the Marshall Islands
• Climate of the Federated States of Micronesia
• Climate of Nauru
• Climate of New Caledonia (France)
• Climate of New Zealand
• Climate of Niue (New Zealand)
• Climate of Norfolk Island (Australia)
• Climate of the Northern Mariana Islands (United States)
• Climate of Palau
• Climate of Papua New Guinea
• Climate of the Pitcairn Islands^[10] (United Kingdom)
• Climate of Samoa
• Climate of the Solomon Islands
• Climate of Tokelau^[11] (New Zealand)
• Climate of Tonga
• Climate of Tuvalu
• Climate of Vanuatu
• Climate of Wallis and Futuna (France)

• United States Minor Outlying Islands:^[12]

Ecology of Oceania

• Ecology of the Ashmore and Cartier Islands (Australia)
• Ecology of Easter Island (Chile)
• Ecology of Indonesia

Geology of Oceania

• Geology of Australia
• Geology of Easter Island (Chile)
• Geology of Indonesia
• Geology of Nauru
• Geology of New Zealand

Wildlife of Oceania

• Wildlife of Oceanian realm

Flora of Oceania

• Flora of Oceanian realm

Fauna of Oceania

• Fauna of Oceanian realm
• Birds of Oceania
• Mammals of Oceania

Natural geographic features of Oceania

• Islands of Oceania
  • Islands of Australasia
    • Islands of Australia
    • Islands of New Zealand
  • Islands of Melanesia
  • Islands of Micronesia
  • Islands of Polynesia
• Mountains of Oceania
  • Ultras in Oceania
• Rivers of Oceania
• Rock formations in Oceania

Regions of Oceania

Regions of Oceania

• Near Oceania
• Remote Oceania
• United Nations geoscheme for Oceania

Biogeographic divisions of Oceania

• Realms of Oceania
  • Oceanian realm
  • Australasian realm

Political divisions of Oceania

Sovereign states and dependencies (listed in italic) that have at least some territory lying within Oceania:

• ^[13]
• Ashmore and Cartier Islands^[14]
  • ^[15]
• Coral Sea Islands^[14]
• ^[16]
  • ^[17]
• ^[13]
• ^[18]
• ^[19]
  • • • • ^[17]
  • ^[15]
• ^[14]
• ^[13]
  • • ^[10]
    • ^{[20] [21]}
• ^[11]
  • • • Wallis and Futuna^[17]

• United States Minor Outlying Islands:^[12]

Municipalities of Oceania

• Cities of Oceania
  • Chinatowns in Oceania
  • Twin towns and sister cities in Oceania

Demography of Oceania

Demographics of Oceania

• Demographics of American Samoa^[13]
• Demographics of the Ashmore and Cartier Islands^[14] (Australia)
• Demographics of Australia
• Demographics of the Cook Islands^[15] (New Zealand)
• Demographics of the Coral Sea Islands^[14] (Australia)
• Demographics of Easter Island^[16] (Chile)
• Demographics of Fiji
• Demographics of French Polynesia^[17] (France)
• Demographics of Guam^[13] (United States)
• Demographics of Hawaii^[18] (United States)
• Demographics of Indonesia^[19]
• Demographics of Kiribati
• Demographics of the Marshall Islands
• Demographics of the Federated States of Micronesia
• Demographics of Nauru
• Demographics of New Caledonia^[17] (France)
• Demographics of New Zealand
• Demographics of Niue^[15] (New Zealand)
• Demographics of Norfolk Island^[14] (Australia)
• Demographics of the Northern Mariana Islands^[13] (United States)
• Demographics of Palau
• Demographics of Papua New Guinea
• Demographics of the Pitcairn Islands^[10] (United Kingdom)
• Demographics of Samoa
• Demographics of Solomon Islands
• Demographics of Tokelau^[11] (New Zealand)
• Demographics of Tonga
• Demographics of Tuvalu
• Demographics of Vanuatu
• Demographics of Wallis and Futuna^[17] (France)

• United States Minor Outlying Islands:^[12]

Politics of Oceania

Politics of Oceania by region

• Politics of American Samoa^[13]
• Politics of the Ashmore and Cartier Islands^[14] (Australia)
• Politics of Australia
• Politics of the Cook Islands^[15] (New Zealand)
• Politics of the Coral Sea Islands^[14] (Australia)
• Politics of Easter Island^[16] (Chile)
• Politics of Fiji
• Politics of French Polynesia^[17] (France)
• Politics of Guam^[13] (United States)
• Politics of Hawaii^[18] (United States)
• Politics of Indonesia^[19]
• Politics of Kiribati
• Politics of the Marshall Islands
• Politics of the Federated States of Micronesia
• Politics of Nauru
• Politics of New Caledonia^[17] (France)
• Politics of New Zealand
• Politics of Niue^[15] (New Zealand)
• Politics of Norfolk Island^[14] (Australia)
• Politics of the Northern Mariana Islands^[13] (United States)
• Politics of Palau
• Politics of Papua New Guinea
• Politics of the Pitcairn Islands^[10] (United Kingdom)
• Politics of Samoa
• Politics of the Solomon Islands
• Politics of Tokelau^[11] (New Zealand)
• Politics of Tonga
• Politics of Tuvalu
• Politics of Vanuatu
• Politics of Wallis and Futuna^[17] (France)

• United States Minor Outlying Islands:^[12]

Governments of the countries and dependencies of Oceania

• Monarchies in Oceania

• Government of American Samoa^[13]
• Government of the Ashmore and Cartier Islands^[14] (Australia)
• Government of Australia
• Government of the Cook Islands^[15] (New Zealand)
• Government of the Coral Sea Islands^[14] (Australia)
• Government of Easter Island^[16] (Chile)
• Government of Fiji
• Government of French Polynesia^[17] (France)
• Government of Guam^[13] (United States)
• Government of Hawaii^[18] (United States)
• Government of Indonesia^[19]
• Government of Kiribati
• Government of the Marshall Islands
• Government of the Federated States of Micronesia
• Government of Nauru
• Government of New Caledonia^[17] (France)
• Government of New Zealand
• Government of Niue^[15] (New Zealand)
• Government of Norfolk Island^[14] (Australia)
• Government of the Northern Mariana Islands^[13] (United States)
• Government of Palau
• Government of Papua New Guinea
• Government of the Pitcairn Islands^[10] (United Kingdom)
• Government of Samoa
• Government of the Solomon Islands
• Government of Tokelau^[11] (New Zealand)
• Government of Tonga
• Government of Tuvalu
• Government of Vanuatu
• Government of Wallis and Futuna^[17] (France)

• United States Minor Outlying Islands:^[12]

Elections in Oceania

• Elections in American Samoa^[13]
• Elections in the Ashmore and Cartier Islands^[14] (Australia)
• Elections in Australia
• Elections in the Cook Islands^[15] (New Zealand)
• Elections in the Coral Sea Islands^[14] (Australia)
• Elections in Easter Island^[16] (Chile)
• Elections in Fiji
• Elections in French Polynesia^[17] (France)
• Elections in Guam^[13] (United States)
• Elections in Hawaii^[18] (United States)
• Elections in Indonesia^[19]
• Elections in Kiribati
• Elections in the Marshall Islands
• Elections in the Federated States of Micronesia
• Elections in Nauru
• Elections in New Caledonia^[17] (France)
• Elections in New Zealand
• Elections in Niue^[15] (New Zealand)
• Elections in Norfolk Island^[14] (Australia)
• Elections in the Northern Mariana Islands^[13] (United States)
• Elections in Palau
• Elections in Papua New Guinea
• Elections in the Pitcairn Islands^[10] (United Kingdom)
• Elections in Samoa
• Elections in the Solomon Islands
• Elections in Tokelau^[11] (New Zealand)
• Elections in Tonga
• Elections in Tuvalu
• Elections in Vanuatu
• Elections in Wallis and Futuna^[17] (France)

• United States Minor Outlying Islands:^[12]

Political parties in Oceania

• Political parties in Oceania

• Political parties in Australia
• Political parties in the Cook Islands^[15] (New Zealand)
• Political parties in Fiji
• Political parties in Indonesia^[19]
• Political parties in Kiribati
• Political parties in the Marshall Islands
• Political parties in the Federated States of Micronesia
• Political parties in Nauru
• Political parties in New Zealand
• Political parties in Niue^[15] (New Zealand)
• Political parties in Palau
• Political parties in Papua New Guinea
• Political parties in Samoa
• Political parties in the Solomon Islands
• Political parties in Tonga
• Political parties in Tuvalu
• Political parties in Vanuatu

Foreign relations of Oceania

Foreign relations of Oceania

• Foreign relations of Australia
• Foreign relations of the Cook Islands^[15] (New Zealand)
• Foreign relations of Fiji
• Foreign relations of Indonesia^[19]
• Foreign relations of Kiribati
• Foreign relations of the Marshall Islands
• Foreign relations of the Federated States of Micronesia
• Foreign relations of Nauru
• Foreign relations of New Zealand
• Foreign relations of Niue^[15] (New Zealand)
• Foreign relations of Palau
• Foreign relations of Papua New Guinea
• Foreign relations of Samoa
• Foreign relations of Solomon Islands
• Foreign relations of Tokelau^[11] (New Zealand)
• Foreign relations of Tonga
• Foreign relations of Tuvalu
• Foreign relations of Vanuatu

Diplomatic missions of Oceania

• Diplomatic missions of Australia
• Diplomatic missions of the Cook Islands^[15] (New Zealand)
• Diplomatic missions of Fiji
• Diplomatic missions of Indonesia^[19]
• Diplomatic missions of Kiribati
• Diplomatic missions of the Marshall Islands
• Diplomatic missions of the Federated States of Micronesia
• Diplomatic missions of Nauru
• Diplomatic missions of New Zealand
• Diplomatic missions of Palau
• Diplomatic missions of Papua New Guinea
• Diplomatic missions of Samoa
• Diplomatic missions of the Solomon Islands
• Diplomatic missions of Tonga
• Diplomatic missions of Tuvalu
• Diplomatic missions of Vanuatu

International organizations of Oceania

• Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
• Australian Doctors International
• Council of Regional Organisations in the Pacific
• Gamelan Council
• ITUC-Asia Pacific
• Pacific Islands Forum
• Pacific Islands Trade and Investment Commission
• Pacific Regional Environment Programme
• Secretariat of the Pacific Community
• South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission

Law and order in Oceania

Law of Oceania

• Ages of consent in Oceania
• Human rights in Oceania
  • LGBT rights in Oceania

Military of Oceania

• Military history of Oceania

• Military of American Samoa^[13]
• Military of Australia
• Military of the Cook Islands^[15] (New Zealand)
• Military of Fiji
• Military of Indonesia^[19]
• Military of Kiribati
• Military of the Marshall Islands
• Military of the Federated States of Micronesia
• Military of Nauru
• Military of New Caledonia^[17] (France)
• Military of New Zealand
• Military of Norfolk Island^[14] (Australia)
• Military of the Northern Mariana Islands^[13] (United States)
• Military of Palau
• Military of Papua New Guinea
• Military of Samoa
• Military of the Solomon Islands
• Military of Tonga
• Military of Tuvalu
• Military of Vanuatu
• Military of Wallis and Futuna^[17] (France)

• United States Minor Outlying Islands:^[12]

Local government in Oceania

Local government in Oceania

History of Oceania

History of Oceania

• Timeline of the history of Oceania
• Current events of Oceania

History of Oceania by period

• 2006 in Oceania
• 2007
  • January 2007 in Oceania
• 2009
  • 2009 flu pandemic in Oceania

History of Oceania by region

• History of American Samoa^[13]
• History of the Ashmore and Cartier Islands^[14] (Australia)
• History of Australia
• History of the Cook Islands^[15] (New Zealand)
• History of the Coral Sea Islands^[14] (Australia)
• History of Easter Island^[16] (Chile)
• History of Fiji
• History of French Polynesia^[17] (France)
• History of Guam^[13] (United States)
• History of Hawaii^[18] (United States)
• History of Indonesia^[19]
• History of Kiribati
• History of the Marshall Islands
• History of the Federated States of Micronesia
• History of Nauru
• History of New Caledonia^[17] (France)
• History of New Zealand
• History of Niue^[15] (New Zealand)
• History of Norfolk Island^[14] (Australia)
• History of the Northern Mariana Islands^[13] (United States)
• History of Palau
• History of Papua New Guinea
• History of the Pitcairn Islands^[10] (United Kingdom)
• History of Samoa
• History of Solomon Islands
• History of Tokelau^[11] (New Zealand)
• History of Tonga
• History of Tuvalu
• History of Vanuatu
• History of Wallis and Futuna^[17] (France)

• United States Minor Outlying Islands:^[12]

History of Oceania by subject

• Economic history of Oceania
• History of the Jews in Oceania
• Military history of Oceania

Culture of Oceania

Culture of Oceania

• Amusement parks in Oceania
• Architecture of Oceania
  • Mosques in Oceania
• Cuisine of Oceania
• Festivals in Oceania
  • Film festivals in Oceania
• Humor in Oceania
• Media in Oceania
• National symbols of Oceania
  • Coats of arms of Oceania
  • Flags of Oceania
  • National anthem of Oceania
• Nudity locations
• People of Oceania
  • Europeans in Oceania
  • Indigenous peoples of Oceania
  • Ethnic minorities in Oceania
    • Chinatowns in Oceania
    • Gurdwaras in Oceania
    • Jews in Oceania
  • Most common surnames in Oceania
• Prostitution in Oceania
• Public holidays in Oceania
• Records of Oceania

Art in Oceania

• Art in Oceania
• Cinema of Oceania
  • Oceania films
• Literature of Oceania
• Music of Oceania
• Television in Oceania
• Theatre in Oceania

Culture of Oceania by region

• Culture of American Samoa^[13]
• Culture of the Ashmore and Cartier Islands^[14] (Australia)
• Culture of Australia
• Culture of the Cook Islands^[15] (New Zealand)
• Culture of the Coral Sea Islands^[14] (Australia)
• Culture of Easter Island^[16] (Chile)
• Culture of Fiji
• Culture of French Polynesia^[17] (France)
• Culture of Guam^[13] (United States)
• Culture of Hawaii^[18] (United States)
• Culture of Indonesia^[19]
• Culture of Kiribati
• Culture of the Marshall Islands
• Culture of the Federated States of Micronesia
• Culture of Nauru
• Culture of New Caledonia^[17] (France)
• Culture of New Zealand
• Culture of Niue^[15] (New Zealand)
• Culture of Norfolk Island^[14] (Australia)
• Culture of the Northern Mariana Islands^[13] (United States)
• Culture of Palau
• Culture of Papua New Guinea
• Culture of the Pitcairn Islands^[10] (United Kingdom)
• Culture of Samoa
• Culture of the Solomon Islands
• Culture of Tokelau^[11] (New Zealand)
• Culture of Tonga
• Culture of Tuvalu
• Culture of Vanuatu
• Culture of Wallis and Futuna^[17] (France)

• United States Minor Outlying Islands:^[12]

Languages of Oceania

Languages of Oceania

• By region
  • Austronesian languages
  • Central Pacific languages
  • Oceanic languages
  • Southern Oceanic languages
  • Remote Oceanic languages
  • By country or territory
    • Hawaiian language
      • Hawaiian Pidgin
• Fiafia
  • • • Languages of Norfolk Island
      • Languages of the Pitcairn Islands
• Endangered languages in Oceania
• Extinct languages of Oceania
• Specific languages
  • Maisin language
  • Norfuk language
  • Pitkern
  • Proto-Oceanic language
  • Torres Strait Creole

Religion in Oceania

Religion in Oceania

• Islam in Oceania
  • Mosques in Oceania

Religion in Oceania by political division

• Religion in American Samoa^[13]
• Religion in the Ashmore and Cartier Islands^[14] (Australia)
• Religion in Australia
• Religion in the Cook Islands^[15] (New Zealand)
• Religion in the Coral Sea Islands^[14] (Australia)
• Religion in Easter Island^[16] (Chile)
• Religion in Fiji
• Religion in French Polynesia^[17] (France)
• Religion in Guam^[13] (United States)
• Religion in Hawaii^[18] (United States)
• Religion in Indonesia^[19]
• Religion in Kiribati
• Religion in the Marshall Islands
• Religion in the Federated States of Micronesia
• Religion in Nauru
• Religion in New Caledonia^[17] (France)
• Religion in New Zealand
• Religion in Niue^[15] (New Zealand)
• Religion in Norfolk Island^[14] (Australia)
• Religion in the Northern Mariana Islands^[13] (United States)
• Religion in Palau
• Religion in Papua New Guinea
• Religion in the Pitcairn Islands^[10] (United Kingdom)
• Religion in Samoa
• Religion in the Solomon Islands
• Religion in Tokelau^[11] (New Zealand)
• Religion in Tonga
• Religion in Tuvalu
• Religion in Vanuatu
• Religion in Wallis and Futuna^[17] (France)

• United States Minor Outlying Islands:^[12]

Sports in Oceania

Sport in Oceania

• Basketball in Oceania
  • FIBA Oceania
• Football in Oceania
  • Australian rules football in Oceania
  • Oceania Football Confederation
  • Oceania Footballer of the Year
• Rugby in Oceania
  • FORU Oceania Cup
• Skiing in Oceania
  • Ski areas and resorts in Oceania
• Swimming in Oceania
  • Oceania Swimming Association
  • Oceania Swimming Championships
    • List of Oceania Championships records in swimming

Economy and infrastructure of Oceania

Economy of Oceania

• List of Oceanian countries by GDP
• Banking in Oceania
  • Banks in Oceania
• Communications in Oceania
  • Internet in Oceania
  • Television stations in Oceania
• Supermarket chains in Oceania
• Energy in Oceania
• Health care in Oceania
• Transport in Oceania
  • Air transportation in Oceania
    • Airports in Oceania
    • Airlines of Oceania
      • List of largest airlines in Oceania
  • Rail transport in Oceania
    • Town tramway systems in Oceania
  • Roads in Oceania
• Water supply and sanitation in Oceania

Economy by country and territory

• Economy of American Samoa^[13]
• Economy of the Ashmore and Cartier Islands^[14] (Australia)
• Economy of Australia
• Economy of the Cook Islands^[15] (New Zealand)
• Economy of the Coral Sea Islands^[14] (Australia)
• Economy of Easter Island^[16] (Chile)
• Economy of Fiji
• Economy of French Polynesia^[17] (France)
• Economy of Guam^[13] (United States)
• Economy of Hawaii^[18] (United States)
• Economy of Indonesia^[19]
• Economy of Kiribati
• Economy of the Marshall Islands
• Economy of the Federated States of Micronesia
• Economy of Nauru
• Economy of New Caledonia^[17] (France)
• Economy of New Zealand
• Economy of Niue^[15] (New Zealand)
• Economy of Norfolk Island^[14] (Australia)
• Economy of the Northern Mariana Islands^[13] (United States)
• Economy of Palau
• Economy of Papua New Guinea
• Economy of the Pitcairn Islands^[10] (United Kingdom)
• Economy of Samoa
• Economy of the Solomon Islands
• Economy of Tokelau^[11] (New Zealand)
• Economy of Tonga
• Economy of Tuvalu
• Economy of Vanuatu
• Economy of Wallis and Futuna^[17] (France)

• United States Minor Outlying Islands:^[12]

Education in Oceania

Education in Oceania

• Medical schools in Oceania

See also

• List of basic geography topics

Notes and References

1. Web site: Atlas of Canada Web Master . The Atlas of Canada - The World - Continents . Atlas.nrcan.gc.ca . 2004-08-17 . 2009-04-17 . 2012-11-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121104233233/http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/reference/international/world/referencemap_image_view . dead .
2. Web site: Encarta Mexico "Oceanía". Mx.encarta.msn.com. 2009-04-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20090317194849/http://mx.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557382/Ocean%C3%ADa.html. 2009-03-17. dead.
3. Book: Lewis, Martin W. . Kären E. Wigen . The Myth of Continents: a Critique of Metageography . 1997 . University of California Press . Berkeley . 32 . 0-520-20742-4 . The answer [from a scholar who sought to calculate the number of continents] conformed almost precisely to the conventional list: North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Oceania (Australia plus New Zealand), Africa, and Antarctica. . (hbk.); pbk.).
4. http://www.turin2006.com/Documents/Reports/EN/en_report_1194.pdf Current IOC members
5. http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/Oceania Merriam Webster's Online Dictionary
6. See, e.g., The Atlas of Canada - The World - Continents
7. Web site: United Nations Statistics Division - Countries of Oceania . Millenniumindicators.un.org . 2009-04-17 . 2011-07-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110713041240/http://millenniumindicators.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm#oceania . live .
8. http://www.bartleby.com/65/oc/Oceania.html "Oceania"
9. Web site: "Oceanica" defined by Memidex/WordNet . https://archive.today/20120912043410/http://www.memidex.com/oceanica . dead . September 12, 2012 . Memidex.com . 2009-03-20 . 2009-04-17 .
10. [British overseas territory]
11. Overseas territory of New Zealand.
12. Excluding Navassa Island, Petrel Islands, and Serranilla Bank, which are in the Caribbean and are not part of Oceania
13. [Insular area]
14. [Australia]
15. Self-governing state in free association with New Zealand.
16. Part of the region of Valparaiso of Chile.
17. [French overseas departments and territories|French overseas department or territory]
18. a State of the United States.
19. Some Indonesian territory could be considered as part of Asia or Oceania
20. Also known as Timor-Leste.
21. East Timor could be considered as part of Asia or Oceania.