Outline of Indonesia explained

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Indonesia:

Indonesia - sovereign island nation located in Southeast Asia comprising more than 17,000 islands of the Maritime Southeast Asia.^[1]

General reference

Pronunciation:
Common English country name: Indonesia
Official English country name: The Republic of Indonesia
Common endonym(s): Indonesia
Official endonym(s): Republik Indonesia
- Adjectival(s): Indonesian Etymology: Names of Indonesia
International rankings of Indonesia
- Largest archipelagic state
- Fourth most populous country
- Fifteenth largest country
ISO country codes: ID, IDN, 360
ISO region codes: See
Internet country code top-level domain: .id
ISD: +62

Geography of Indonesia

See main article: Geography of Indonesia.

Indonesia is: an equatorial megadiverse island country
Location:
- Eastern Hemisphere, on the Equator
- Eurasia (though not on the mainland)
  - Asia
    - Southeast Asia
      - Maritime Southeast Asia
- Oceania (part of New Guinea)
- Between:
  - Indian Ocean
  - Pacific Ocean
- Time zones:
  - East Indonesian Time (UTC+09)
  - Central Indonesian Time (UTC+08)
  - West Indonesian Time (UTC+07)
- Extreme points of Indonesia
  - High: Puncak Jaya on New Guinea 48840NaN0 – highest point on any ocean island
  - Low: Indian Ocean 0 m
- Land boundaries

Malaysia

Papua New Guinea

Territorial waters of Indonesia
Population of Indonesia
Area of Indonesia
Armorial of Indonesia
Atlas of Indonesia

Environment of Indonesia

See main article: Environment of Indonesia.

Climate of Indonesia
Environmental issues in Indonesia
- Deforestation in Indonesia
Ecoregions in Indonesia
Geology of Indonesia
- Geology of Indonesia book (under preparation)
- Earthquakes in Indonesia
- Biosphere reserves in Indonesia
- National parks of Indonesia
- Volcanology of Indonesia
Wildlife of Indonesia
- Flora of Indonesia
- Fauna of Indonesia
  - Birds of Indonesia
    - Endemic birds of Indonesia
  - Mammals of Indonesia

Natural geographic features of Indonesia

Beaches in Indonesia
Glaciers of Indonesia
- - Islands of Indonesia Sumatra Island - also spelled Sumatera, the sixth largest island in the world, largest island entirely in Indonesia
- Borneo Island - known locally as Kalimantan, the third largest island in the world
- New Guinea Island - also spelled Nugini, known locally as Papua, the second largest island in the world
- Java Island - the most densely populated island in the world, the thirteenth largest island in the world
- Celebes Island - known locally as Sulawesi, the eleventh largest island in the world
Lakes of Indonesia
Rivers of Indonesia
Volcanoes in Indonesia
List of World Heritage Sites in Indonesia

38 provinces of Indonesia (including six special autonomous provinces)
- 98 cities of Indonesia (including five special administrative cities)
- 415 regencies of Indonesia (including one special administrative regency)
  - 7,252 districts of Indonesia
    - 8,488 urban villages of Indonesia
    - 74,953 rural villages of Indonesia

Provinces of Indonesia

See main article: Provinces of Indonesia. The provinces of Indonesia and their capitals, arranged by island or island group, are:
(Indonesian name in brackets where different from English)
† indicates provinces with Special Status

Sumatra
- Aceh^† - Banda Aceh
- North Sumatra (Sumatera Utara) - Medan
- West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) - Padang
- Riau - Pekanbaru
- Riau Islands (Kepulauan Riau) - Tanjung Pinang
- Jambi - Jambi (city)
- South Sumatra (Sumatera Selatan) - Palembang
- Bangka Belitung Islands (Kepulauan Bangka Belitung) - Pangkal Pinang
- Bengkulu - Bengkulu (city)
- Lampung - Bandar Lampung
Java
- Jakarta^† - Jakarta
- Banten - Serang
- West Java (Jawa Barat) - Bandung
- Central Java (Jawa Tengah) - Semarang
- Special Region of Yogyakarta^† (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) - Yogyakarta (city)
- East Java (Jawa Timur) - Surabaya
Lesser Sunda Islands
- Bali - Denpasar
- West Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Barat) - Mataram
- East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Timur) - Kupang
Kalimantan
- West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat) - Pontianak
- Central Kalimantan (Kalimantan Tengah) - Palangka Raya
- South Kalimantan (Kalimantan Selatan) - Banjarmasin
- East Kalimantan (Kalimantan Timur) - Samarinda
- North Kalimantan (Kalimantan Utara) - Tanjung Selor
Sulawesi
- North Sulawesi (Sulawesi Utara) - Manado
- Gorontalo - Gorontalo (city)
- Central Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tengah) - Palu
- West Sulawesi (Sulawesi Barat) - Mamuju
- South Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan) - Makassar
- Southeast Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tenggara) - Kendari
Maluku Islands
- Maluku - Ambon
- North Maluku (Maluku Utara) - Sofifi
Papua
- West Papua^† (Papua Barat) - Manokwari
- Central Papua^† (Papua Tengah) - Wanggar
- South Papua^† (Papua Selatan) - Salor
- Southwest Papua^† (Papua Barat Daya) - Sorong
- Highland Papua^† (Papua Pegunungan) - Jayawijaya
- Papua^† - Jayapura

Cities of Indonesia

See main article: Cities of Indonesia.

Capital of Indonesia: Jakarta

Regencies of Indonesia

See main article: Regencies of Indonesia.

Demography of Indonesia

See main article: Demographics of Indonesia.

Climates of Indonesia

See main article: Climate of Indonesia.

History of Indonesia

See main article: History of Indonesia and Timeline of Indonesian history.

Prehistoric Indonesia

See main article: Prehistory of Indonesia.

Indonesian monarchies

See main article: Indonesian monarchies.

Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms

Srivijaya (3rd–14th century)
Tarumanagara (358–723)
Sailendra (8th–9th century)
Kingdom of Sunda (669–1579)
Kingdom of Mataram (752–1045)
Pagaruyung Kingdom (1347–1833)
Kediri (1045–1221)
Singhasari (1222–1292)
Majapahit (1293–1500)

Islamic sultanates

Christian kingdoms

Kingdom of Larantuka (1515–1904)
Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow (1670–1950)

Chinese kongsi republics

See main article: Kongsi republic.

Kengwei Republic (1776–1854)
Lanfang Republic (1777–1884)
Santiaogou Republic (1777–1853)

European colonialism

Portuguese colonialism in Indonesia (1512–1850)
Dutch East India Company (1602–1800)
Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
Anglo-Dutch Java War (1810–1811)
Padri War (1821–1837)
Java War (1825–1830)
Aceh War (1873–1904)
The Ethical Policy (1899–1942)

The emergence of Indonesia

National Awakening (1899–1942)
Japanese occupation (1942–1945)
Proclamation of Independence (1945)
National Revolution (1945–1950)
Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia

Independent Indonesia

Liberal Democracy (1950–1957)
Guided Democracy (1957–1965)
Start of the New Order (1965–1966)
The New Order (1966–1998)
Reformation Era (1998–present)

Government and politics of Indonesia

See main article: Government of Indonesia and Politics of Indonesia.

Form of government: presidential multi-party representative democratic republic
Capital of Indonesia: Jakarta
Corruption in Indonesia
Elections in Indonesia
- Indonesian presidential elections
  - 2004
  - 2009
    - - 2014 Indonesian parliamentary elections
  - 1955 (Sep)
  - 1955 (Dec)
  - 1971
  - 1977
  - 1982
  - 1987
  - 1992
  - 1997
  - 1999
  - 2004
  - 2009
  - 2014
- Indonesian general elections
  - 2019
  - 2024
Political parties in Indonesia
Taxation in Indonesia
Terrorism in Indonesia

Executive branch

Legislative branch

People's Consultative Assembly (bicameral legislature)
- Upper house: Regional Representative Council (lesser chamber)
- Lower house: People's Representative Council

Judicial branch

See main article: Court system of Indonesia.

Foreign relations of Indonesia

See main article: Foreign relations of Indonesia.

International organization membership

The Republic of Indonesia is a member of:^[1]

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT)
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Colombo Plan (CP)
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO)
D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation (D-8)
East Asia Summit (EAS)
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Forum of East Asia–Latin America Cooperation (FEALAC)
Group of 15 (G15)
Group of 20 (G20)
G20 developing nations
Group of 77 (G77)
Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)
Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
International Development Association (IDA)
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT)
International Labour Organization (ILO)
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
International Olympic Committee (IOC)
International Organization for Migration (IOM) (observer)
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
International Seabed Authority (ISA)
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
Islamic Development Bank (IDB)
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
OPEC Fund for International Development (OPEC Fund)
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
United Nations (UN)
United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)
United Nations Iraq–Kuwait Observation Mission (UNIKOM)
United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNMIBH)
United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)
United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS)
United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP)
United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan (UNMOT)
United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG)
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO)
Universal Postal Union (UPU)
World Confederation of Labour (WCL)
World Customs Organization (WCO)
World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
World Health Organization (WHO)
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
World Trade Organization (WTO)

Law of Indonesia

See main article: Law of Indonesia.

Military of Indonesia

See main article: Military of Indonesia.

Culture of Indonesia

See main article: Culture of Indonesia.

Art in Indonesia

See main article: Art in Indonesia.

Religion in Indonesia

See main article: Religion in Indonesia.

Sports in Indonesia

See main article: Sports in Indonesia.

Economy and infrastructure of Indonesia

See main article: Economy of Indonesia.

Economic rank
Economic issues in Indonesia
- Poverty in Indonesia
Agriculture in Indonesia
Banks in Indonesia
- Bank Indonesia - the central bank of Indonesia
Communications in Indonesia
Companies of Indonesia
Currency of Indonesia

Rupiah

- ISO 4217

IDR

Education in Indonesia

See main article: Education in Indonesia.

Health in Indonesia

See main article: Health in Indonesia.

Health hazards
- HIV/AIDS in Indonesia
- Smoking in Indonesia

External links

Geography

Government

[//www.indonesia.go.id/?lang=2 Government of Indonesia]
[//www.setneg.go.id/ Minister of The State Secretary (Indonesian)]
[//www.antara.co.id/en/ Antara - National News Agency]
[//www.bps.go.id/ Statistics Center]

Notes and References

Web site: July 14, 2009. Indonesia. The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 23, 2009.