Ourense (Congress of Deputies constituency) explained

Ourense
Type:Congress of Deputies
Electoral
District Label:Province
District:Ourense
Region Label:Autonomous community
Region:Galicia
Population:304,280 (2022)[1]
Electorate:355,765 (2023)
Towns:Ourense
Year:1977
Seats:5 (1977–1993)
4 (1993–present)

Ourense (Spanish; Castilian: Orense) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish; Castilian: link=no|circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Ourense. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish; Castilian: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.[4] [5] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3] [6] [7] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[8]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[6] [7]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
LegislatureElectionDistribution
Constituent1977
41
1st1979
131
2nd1982
122
3rd1986
212
4th1989
23
5th1993
22
6th1996
22
7th2000
13
8th2004
13
9th2008
22
10th2011
13
11th2015
112
12th2016
13
13th2019 (Apr)
22
14th2019 (Nov)
22
15th2023
13

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Ourense
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)93,182 50.02 +10.613 +1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)56,035 30.08 –3.121 –1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)15,317 8.22 +2.240 ±0
Unite Galicia (Sumar)110,171 5.46 –2.460 ±0
Vox (Vox)9,080 4.87 –2.880 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2700 0.38 –0.260 ±0
Workers' Front (FO)182 0.10 New0 ±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD)153 0.08 New0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)144 0.08 –0.100 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG)101 0.05 –0.040 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)97 0.05 –0.080 ±0
Blank ballots1,109 0.60 –0.37
Total186,271 4 ±0
Valid votes186,271 99.05 +0.28
Invalid votes1,794 0.95 –0.28
Votes cast / turnout188,065 52.86 +4.68
Abstentions167,700 47.14 –4.68
Registered voters355,765
Sources[9]

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Ourense
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)67,580 39.41 +4.602 ±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)56,934 33.20 +0.322 ±0
In Common–United We Can (Podemos–EU)13,573 7.92 –1.020 ±0
Vox (Vox)13,285 7.75 +2.560 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)10,256 5.98 +2.060 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)6,397 3.73 –7.020 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,094 0.64 –0.180 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)307 0.18 +0.070 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)221 0.13 +0.030 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG)158 0.09 +0.020 ±0
Blank ballots1,666 0.97 +0.03
Total171,471 4 ±0
Valid votes171,471 98.77 ±0.00
Invalid votes2,127 1.23 ±0.00
Votes cast / turnout173,598 48.18 –5.78
Abstentions186,704 51.82 +5.78
Registered voters360,302
Sources[10]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Ourense
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)67,020 34.81 –14.892 –1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)63,304 32.88 +9.552 +1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)20,689 10.75 +3.700 ±0
In Common–United We Can (Podemos–EU–Mareas en Común–Equo)117,213 8.94 –6.710 ±0
Vox (Vox)9,984 5.19 New0 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)7,548 3.92 +1.710 ±0
In Tide (En Marea)2,220 1.15 New0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,576 0.82 –0.080 ±0
Living Ourense (VOU)335 0.17 New0 ±0
Commitment to Galicia (CxG)272 0.14 New0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)213 0.11 New0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)202 0.10 –0.120 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG)143 0.07 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,804 0.94 +0.12
Total192,523 4 ±0
Valid votes192,523 98.77 +0.03
Invalid votes2,390 1.23 –0.03
Votes cast / turnout194,913 53.96 +2.22
Abstentions166,275 46.04 –2.22
Registered voters361,188
Sources

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Ourense
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)92,539 49.70 +4.783 +1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)43,429 23.33 +0.151 ±0
In Tide (Podemos–Anova–EU)29,136 15.65 –2.160 –1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)13,133 7.05 –0.810 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc–We–Galician Candidacy (BNG–Nós)14,107 2.21 –1.140 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,671 0.90 +0.170 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)417 0.22 +0.010 ±0
Communists of Galicia (PCPE–CdG)218 0.12 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,527 0.82 –0.09
Total186,177 4 ±0
Valid votes186,177 98.74 +0.04
Invalid votes2,385 1.26 –0.04
Votes cast / turnout188,562 51.74 –1.74
Abstentions175,907 48.26 +1.74
Registered voters364,469
Sources

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Ourense
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)86,673 44.92 –11.762 –1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)44,726 23.18 –4.891 ±0
In Tide (Podemos–Anova–EU)134,357 17.81 +14.931 +1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)15,174 7.86 New0 ±0
We–Galician Candidacy (Nós)26,455 3.35 –5.980 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,406 0.73 +0.400 ±0
For the Left (X Esq)873 0.45 New0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)777 0.40 –0.420 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)399 0.21 New0 ±0
Land Party (PT)344 0.18 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,749 0.91 –0.49
Total192,933 4 ±0
Valid votes192,933 98.70 +0.08
Invalid votes2,542 1.30 –0.08
Votes cast / turnout195,475 53.48 –3.63
Abstentions170,038 46.52 +3.63
Registered voters365,513
Sources

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Ourense
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)115,796 56.68 +9.393 +1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)57,340 28.07 –10.911 –1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)19,054 9.33 –1.510 ±0
United Left–The Greens: Plural Left (EU–V)4,757 2.33 +1.640 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)1,677 0.82 +0.370 ±0
Equo (Equo)1,125 0.55 New0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)679 0.33 New0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)654 0.32 +0.090 ±0
XXI Convergence (C.XXI)191 0.09 New0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)156 0.08 New0 ±0
Blank ballots2,857 1.40 +0.66
Total204,286 4 ±0
Valid votes204,286 98.62 –0.70
Invalid votes2,854 1.38 +0.70
Votes cast / turnout207,140 57.11 –11.46
Abstentions155,539 42.89 +11.46
Registered voters362,679
Sources

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Ourense
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)114,433 47.29 –7.982 –1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)94,315 38.98 +7.882 +1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)26,235 10.84 –0.060 ±0
United Left–Alternative (EU–IU)1,658 0.69 –0.170 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)1,101 0.45 New0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)558 0.23 New0 ±0
The Greens of Europe (LVdE)508 0.21 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG)319 0.13 New0 ±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD)288 0.12 New0 ±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL)181 0.07 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)137 0.06 –0.030 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)126 0.05 +0.020 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)115 0.05 New0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)104 0.04 New0 ±0
National Democracy (DN)82 0.03 ±0.000 ±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)43 0.02 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,783 0.74 –0.33
Total241,986 4 ±0
Valid votes241,986 99.32 –0.04
Invalid votes1,653 0.68 +0.04
Votes cast / turnout243,639 68.57 +0.54
Abstentions111,650 31.43 –0.54
Registered voters355,289
Sources

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Ourense
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)132,631 55.27 –1.923 ±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)74,636 31.10 +8.021 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)26,153 10.90 –6.060 ±0
United Left (EU–IU)2,055 0.86 +0.140 ±0
Galician Coalition (CG)586 0.24 –0.080 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)233 0.10 +0.020 ±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO)231 0.10 –0.010 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)215 0.09 +0.010 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG)195 0.08 ±0.000 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)91 0.04 New0 ±0
Republican Left–Galician Republican Left (IR–ERG)87 0.04 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)83 0.03 New0 ±0
National Democracy (DN)75 0.03 New0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)70 0.03 –0.040 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)53 0.02 New0 ±0
Blank ballots2,559 1.07 +0.16
Total239,953 4 ±0
Valid votes239,953 99.36 –0.04
Invalid votes1,545 0.64 +0.04
Votes cast / turnout241,498 68.03 +2.85
Abstentions113,510 31.97 –2.85
Registered voters355,008
Sources

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Ourense
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)128,535 57.19 +8.403 +1
Socialists' Party of Galicia–Progressives (PSdeG–PSOE–p)51,864 23.08 –13.181 –1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)38,106 16.96 +4.890 ±0
United Left (EU–IU)1,626 0.72 –0.980 ±0
Galician Coalition (CG)714 0.32 New0 ±0
Galician Democracy (DG)688 0.31 New0 ±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO)256 0.11 New0 ±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)230 0.10 New0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG)184 0.08 ±0.000 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC)180 0.08 –0.020 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)169 0.08 +0.030 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)149 0.07 New0 ±0
Blank ballots2,037 0.91 +0.22
Total224,738 4 ±0
Valid votes224,738 99.40 +0.15
Invalid votes1,367 0.60 –0.15
Votes cast / turnout226,105 65.18 –5.68
Abstentions120,783 34.82 +5.68
Registered voters346,888
Sources

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Orense
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)112,326 48.79 –0.332 ±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)83,474 36.26 –2.972 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)27,779 12.07 +5.710 ±0
United Left–Galician Left (EU–EG)3,915 1.70 –0.580 ±0
The European Greens–The Greens of Galicia (VE–VG)611 0.27 –0.030 ±0
Centrist Union (UC)231 0.10 –1.090 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG)193 0.08 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)110 0.05 +0.010 ±0
Blank ballots1,583 0.69 +0.01
Total230,222 4 ±0
Valid votes230,222 99.15 –0.36
Invalid votes1,981 0.85 +0.36
Votes cast / turnout232,203 70.86 +4.59
Abstentions95,503 29.14 –4.59
Registered voters327,706
Sources

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Orense
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)106,471 49.12 +8.392 –1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)85,035 39.23 +3.872 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)13,780 6.36 +3.750 ±0
United Left–Galician Unity (EU–UG)4,952 2.28 +0.320 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)2,570 1.19 –4.380 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)688 0.32 –0.110 ±0
The Greens (Os Verdes)653 0.30 –0.220 ±0
The Ecologists (LE)344 0.16 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG)244 0.11 +0.020 ±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)146 0.07 New0 ±0
Galician Alternative (AG)144 0.07 New0 ±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB)123 0.06 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)80 0.04 –0.040 ±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)69 0.03 New0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,472 0.68 ±0.00
Total216,771 4 –1
Valid votes216,771 99.51 +0.61
Invalid votes1,061 0.49 –0.61
Votes cast / turnout217,832 66.27 +10.62
Abstentions110,858 33.73 –10.62
Registered voters328,690
Sources

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Orense
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party–Centrists of Galicia (PP–CdeG)176,707 40.73 +2.203 +1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)66,592 35.36 +1.562 ±0
Galician Coalition (CG)14,578 7.74 –6.060 –1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)10,486 5.57 +0.070 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)4,921 2.61 +1.010 ±0
Galician Nationalist Party–Galicianist Party (PNG–PG)3,764 2.00 New0 ±0
United Left (EU)3,691 1.96 +0.910 ±0
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG)2,455 1.30 –0.250 ±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)974 0.52 New0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)805 0.43 New0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG)577 0.31 New0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)551 0.29 –0.190 ±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2238 0.13 –0.260 ±0
Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG)166 0.09 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)155 0.08 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)136 0.07 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)129 0.07 –0.070 ±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)115 0.06 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,276 0.68 +0.18
Total188,316 5 ±0
Valid votes188,316 98.90 +0.05
Invalid votes2,099 1.10 –0.05
Votes cast / turnout190,415 55.65 +4.85
Abstentions151,737 44.35 –4.85
Registered voters342,152
Sources

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Orense
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)167,128 38.53 +2.932 ±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE)58,876 33.80 +5.562 +1
Galician Coalition (CG)24,045 13.80 New1 +1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)9,584 5.50 +3.570 ±0
Group of Independent Electors (ADEI)3,857 2.21 New0 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)2,783 1.60 –0.680 ±0
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG)22,702 1.55 +1.200 ±0
Galicianist and United Left Platform (PG–EU)31,823 1.05 +0.190 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)841 0.48 –0.110 ±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)675 0.39 New0 ±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)4422 0.24 +0.130 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)369 0.21 +0.020 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)241 0.14 +0.050 ±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)n/a n/a –29.170 –2
Blank ballots865 0.50 +0.14
Total174,211 5 ±0
Valid votes174,211 98.85 +0.11
Invalid votes2,021 1.15 –0.11
Votes cast / turnout176,232 50.80 –4.23
Abstentions170,652 49.20 +4.23
Registered voters346,884
Sources

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Orense
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)163,801 35.60 +16.842 +1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)52,282 29.17 –23.322 –1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE)50,619 28.24 +12.001 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc–Galician Socialist Party (B–PSG)24,081 2.28 –5.560 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)3,467 1.93 New0 ±0
Communist Party of Galicia (PCE–PCG)1,534 0.86 –1.810 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)1,056 0.59 New0 ±0
Galician Left (EG)632 0.35 New0 ±0
New Force (FN)3399 0.22 New0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)339 0.19 New0 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))190 0.11 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)169 0.09 New0 ±0
Communist Left (LCR–MC)40 0.00 –0.750 ±0
Blank ballots652 0.36 +0.36
Total179,221 5 ±0
Valid votes179,221 98.74 –1.26
Invalid votes2,283 1.26 +1.26
Votes cast / turnout181,504 55.03 +13.67
Abstentions148,343 44.97 –13.67
Registered voters329,847
Sources

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Orense
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)75,271 52.49 –9.243 –1
Democratic Coalition (CD)126,901 18.76 +5.411 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)223,292 16.24 +1.691 +1
Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG)7,899 5.51 +4.010 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)3,829 2.67 +1.040 ±0
Galician Unity (PG–POG–PSG)33,348 2.33 +0.800 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4741 0.52 –0.940 ±0
Communist Movement of Galicia–Organization of Communist Left (MCG–OIC)622 0.43 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)606 0.42 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)465 0.32 New0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)417 0.29 New0 ±0
Blank ballots0 0.00 –0.37
Total143,391 5 ±0
Valid votes143,391 100.00 +1.76
Invalid votes0 0.00 –1.76
Votes cast / turnout143,391 41.36 –10.69
Abstentions203,269 58.64 +10.69
Registered voters346,660
Sources

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Orense
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)99,440 61.73 n/a4 n/a
People's Alliance (AP)21,502 13.35 n/a1 n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)21,079 13.09 n/a0 n/a
Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State (PGSD–PPG)3,384 2.10 n/a0 n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)2,884 1.79 n/a0 n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)2,627 1.63 n/a0 n/a
Galician Socialist Party (PSG)2,458 1.53 n/a0 n/a
Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG)2,412 1.50 n/a0 n/a
People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US)2,358 1.46 n/a0 n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)2,347 1.46 n/a0 n/a
Blank ballots590 0.37 n/a
Total161,081 5 n/a
Valid votes161,081 98.24 n/a
Invalid votes2,880 1.76 n/a
Votes cast / turnout163,961 52.05 n/a
Abstentions151,072 47.95 n/a
Registered voters315,033
Sources

References

42.1667°N -37°W

Notes and References

  1. Boletín Oficial del Estado . 305 . 21 December 2022 . es . Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022 . 0212-033X . 178928–178933.
  2. Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política] ]. Law . 1 . es . 4 January 1977 . 27 December 2016.
  3. Constitución Española] ]. es . 29 December 1978 . 27 December 2016.
  4. Web site: Reig Pellicer . Naiara . 16 December 2015 . Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote . cafebabel.co.uk . 17 July 2017.
  5. News: Araque Conde . Pilar . 8 June 2022 . El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero . es . Público . Madrid . 31 July 2022.
  6. Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales . Royal Decree-Law . 20 . es . 18 March 1977 . 14 December 2019.
  7. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . es . 19 June 1985 . 30 January 2020.
  8. Web site: Gallagher . Michael . 30 July 2012 . Effective threshold in electoral systems . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php . dead . 30 July 2017 . Trinity College, Dublin . 22 July 2017.
  9. Boletín Oficial del Estado . 209 . 1 September 2023 . es . Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla . 0212-033X . 122201–122274.
  10. Web site: Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales . es . . 15 April 2022.

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