Our Ukraine (political party) explained

Country:Ukraine
Our Ukraine
Founded:5 March 2005
Leader:Viktor Yushchenko[1]
Ideology:
Position:Centre-right
Colours:Orange
Colorcode:orange
Seats2 Title:Regions (2010)
Seats2:[4]
Headquarters:Kyiv

The Our Ukraine (Ukrainian: Наша Україна|Nasha Ukraina), formerly known as People's Union "Our Ukraine" (Ukrainian: Народний Союз «Наша Україна»|Narodnyi Soiuz "Nasha Ukraina"),[5] is a centre-right political party of Ukraine formed in 2005.[6] The party supported former president Viktor Yushchenko. It has lost much of its support nationwide, yet still has some regional representation in Western Ukraine. Our Ukraine has not participated in national elections since the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.

On 2 March 2013, there was an attempt to dissolve the party by Serhii Bondarchuk at one of the party congresses in Kyiv.[7] However, the same day other sections of the party claimed this congress was illegal and the real party congress would be held on 18 May 2013. While never was officially listed under any status People's Union "Our Ukraine" was delisted as an observer in the European People's Party, according to press release of Batkivshchyna political party.[8] Youth Union Our Ukraine is the youth wing of the party.[9]

History

As part of Our Ukraine Bloc

The party is the continuation of the electoral alliance of the Viktor Yushchenko Bloc known as "Our Ukraine". The NSNU was formally launched on March 5, 2005 by the group of politicians appointed by the incumbent President Viktor Yushchenko, but it failed to attract most constituent parties that had been members of the previous bloc, which refused to be absorbed into the newly formed party.

The constituent congress, held in the capital Kyiv and attended by 6,000 delegates from all the regions of Ukraine, elected Yushchenko as honorary chairman (who received membership card No.1). Former deputy Prime Minister Roman Bezsmertnyi was elected head of the party's Presidium and Yuriy Yekhanurov as head of the party's Central Executive Committee.

During the parliamentary elections on March 26, 2006, the party took part in the newly formed Our Ukraine bloc.[6] In the snap parliamentary elections conducted on September 30, 2007, the party was part of the Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc alliance,[6] that won 72 (14,15% of the national vote) out of 450 seats in the Verkhovna Rada.[6]

In December 2008, the Ukrainian Independent Information Agency (UNIAN) reported that the People's Union Our Ukraine and United Centre parties were to carry out a unifying congress on 17 January 2009. UNIAN also reported that the People's Democratic party may join the move.[10] However, neither of the events happened. In October 2008, the presidium of People’s Union Our Ukraine party had already decided not to team up with any other party for the proposed snap parliamentary poll then the Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc and had called the idea of teaming up with United Centre "impossible".[11] [12]

The Kyiv branch of the party decided not to take part in the party congress of June 2009 because they found the party "destructive".[13] [14]

In October 2009, the party stated it intended to take part in the October 2012 parliamentary elections.[15] A March 2010 poll predicted that the party would get 1.4% of the vote in these elections[16] (on 19 August 2009 Victor Yushchenko's support rating had already slumped to 3.8%[17] [18] and during the 2010 Ukrainian Presidential Election he won 5.5% of the votes[19]).

Independently (since 2010)

During the 2010 Ukrainian local elections the party (political blocs were not permitted to compete in the election[20] [21]) met with total failure[22] when it took only 2.3% of the national vote[23] The party did quite well in the historical regions Volhynia and Galicia receiving minimal 5% of the votes up through 13,2%, but outside these regions it met with complete failure only managing to win 1,7% in Poltava Oblast, 0,9% in Zhytomyr Oblast and 0,7% in Kyiv Oblast.[24]

A merging with other parties was discussed in September 2011 but was blocked by the party's council.[25] In a December 2011, poll by Rating the party scored 1%.[26] Since then, the rating in various polls of the party stayed around 1%.[27] [28] [29]

The party announced that the Ukrainian People's Party would be merged into the party in December 2011. This process started mid-December 2011.[30] Both parties were expected to be unified in February 2012.[30] But by February 2013 Ukrainian People's Party was still an independent party.[31] Nevertheless, they both teamed up with Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists in the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[32] In this election this combination won 1.11% of the national votes[33] and no constituencies and thus failed to win parliamentary representation.[34] In this election Yushchenko headed the election list of Our Ukraine.[35] The party itself had competed in 25 constituencies and lost in all.[36] [37]

The Ukrainian People's Party merged with People's Movement of Ukraine in May 2013.[38]

March 2013 attempted dissolution and further history

On 9 February 2013, the Kyiv branch of the party, led by Sergii Bondarchuk, expelled Viktor Yuschenko from the party. The same day the political council of the party canceled this decision.[39]

On 2 March 2013, a party congress in Kyiv dissolved Our Ukraine.[7] However, the same day other sections of the party claimed this congress was illegal and that the "real" party congress would be held on 18 May 2013. They claimed the 2 March congress was illegitimate because its organizer, Serhiy Bondarchuk is a former member of the party.[40] At the 2 March congress Bondarchuk urged to dissolve all current Ukrainian right wing extra-parliamentary parties and the creation of a single right-wing party.[41] Bondarchuk tried unsuccessfully to remove the registration of Our Ukraine at the Ministry of Justice; they did not accept his documents.[42] [43] The remains of Our Ukraine re-registered its party members.[43] On 6 September 2013, the party was deprived of its "observer status" in the European People's Party[8] because "it did no more comply with the principles that the party declared when it joined the European People's Party".[44]

The party did not participate in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, it had intended to have a candidate in one single-seat constituency, but his registration was cancelled.[45] [46]

In October 2017, the Committee of Voters of Ukraine prepared an appeal to the National Agency on Corruption Prevention with a request to check the activities of 21 parties including the Movement of New Forces and Our Ukraine because of the presence of signs of shadow financing. The reason for initiating the verification of Our Ukraine was the lack of reporting on the Agency's website for the second quarter of 2017.[47] [48]

Our Ukraine did not participate in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[45]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/order/?id=149900 Our Ukraine's congress adopts amendments in party's statute
  2. Web site: Kuzio . Taras . Yushchenko versus Tymoshenko: Why Ukraine's National Democrats are divided . 12 July 2024 . Demokratizatsiya . 215.
  3. Web site: Harasymiw . Bohdan . 2024 . Our Ukraine . 12 July 2024 . Encyclopedia of Ukraine.
  4. Results of elections, Central Election Commission
  5. http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/17097/ Our Ukraine officially changes its name
  6. Політична партія «Наша Україна», Database DATA
  7. Web site: Yushchenko's 'Our Ukraine' Dissolves Itself . March 4, 2016 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075946/http://www.rferl.org/content/ukraine-yushchenko-party-dissolved/24917479.html . March 4, 2016 . /www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/our-ukraine-partys-congress-legitimate-bondarchuk-321207.html
  8. Європейська народна партія взяла до себе "УДАР" і виключила "Нашу Україну" European People's Party took a "hit" and excluded "Our Ukraine", Ukrayinska Pravda (6 September 2013)
    Member Parties, European People's Party
  9. У Києві розпочався з’їзд Нашої України: Ющенка запросили доповісти In Kyiv began XII congress of the political party "Our Ukraine", UNIAN (2 March 2013)
  10. http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-291905.html Our Ukraine and United Center parties to unite
  11. News: Our Ukraine officially refused to team up with United Center. UNIAN. 21 October 2008.
  12. News: Our Ukraine Board defined the formatting of participation in elections. Our Ukraine official website. 21 October 2008. uk.
  13. Столична "Наша Україна" не збирається в масовку на з'їзд, Ukrayinska Pravda (26 June 2009)
  14. http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/16502/ Council of Our Ukraine's branch in Kyiv quits party
  15. http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/23069/ Our Ukraine to participate in next parliamentary elections
  16. http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/63737/ Party Of Regions, Tymoshenko bloc, Strong Ukraine, Front for Change and Communist Party would get into parliament
  17. Socis center for social and political studies, UkrNews (17 August 2009)
  18. Web site: With or without Baloha, Yushchenko's unelectable . 28 May 2009 . 28 May 2009 . .
  19. News: Ukrainian Presidential Election Set for Runoff. Wall Street Journal. 18 January 2010. 18 January 2010. James Marson.
  20. http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/75667/ Ukraine changes election rules before key vote
  21. http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/80372/ Law: All parties registered in Ukraine would be able to participate in local elections
  22. http://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/eastweek/2010-11-04/local-government-elections-ukraine-last-stage-party-regions-takeover- Local government elections in Ukraine: last stage in the Party of Regions’ takeover of power
  23. http://www.icare.to/article.php?id=29727&lang=en UKRAINIAN APPEALS TO ANTI-SEMITISM IN ELECTION WIN
  24. Web site: РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ МІСЦЕВИХ ВИБОРІВ. ПОПЕРЕДНІ ДАНІ. https://web.archive.org/web/20160316185035/http://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2010/11/8/5552584/. dead. March 16, 2016. Українська правда.
  25. "Наша Україна" знову не змогла визначитись зі своїм майбутнім, Ukrayinska Pravda (27 September 2011)
  26. http://www.ratinggroup.com.ua/en/products/politic/data/entry/13981/ Electoral moods of the population of Ukraine: December 2011
  27. http://razumkov.org.ua/eng/poll.php?poll_id=115 If parliamentary elections were held next Sunday how would you vote? (recurrent poll, 2010-2011)
  28. http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/103085/ Poll: Party of Regions of Ukraine losing support
  29. http://ratinggroup.com.ua/en/cardiogram/parties/ Ratings of parties
  30. "Наша Україна" й УНП почали об’єднання з Дніпропетровська, Ukrayinska Pravda (18 December 2011)
  31. Web site: УНП висунула кандидата до Полтавської обласної ради. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040844/http://news.poltava.info/power/8987-unp-visunula-kandidata-do-poltavskoi-oblasnoi-radi. dead. March 4, 2016. Poltava.info.
  32. Web site: НУ, УНП и КУН объединились в "Союз патриотических сил" для участия в выборах . 31 July 2012 . 2012-12-05 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140429050324/http://ukranews.com/uk/news/ukraine/2012/07/31/75903 . 2014-04-29 .
  33. https://archive.today/20130616103529/http://www.interfax.co.uk/ukraine-news/our-ukraine-party-dissolves-3/ Our Ukraine party dissolves
  34. Proportional votes & Constituency seats, Central Election Commission of Ukraine
  35. "Наша Україна" хоче бути альтернативою усім учасникам виборів "Our Ukraine" wants to be an alternative to all election participants , BBC Ukrainian (31 July 2012)
  36. Candidates, RBC Ukraine
  37. http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/126937.html#.UUzMyKnCus0 Party of Regions gets 185 seats in Ukrainian parliament, Batkivschyna 101 - CEC
  38. http://un.ua/eng/article/450522.html Ukrainian People's Party, People's Movement Of Ukraine Decide Unite Into Rukh, Elect Kuibida Its Leader
  39. http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/our-ukraines-political-council-returns-yuschenko-to-party-320199.html http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/our-ukraines-political-council-returns-yuschenko-to-party-320199.html
  40. Ванникова: Бондарчук міг так само оголосити себе мером Лондона Vannikova: Bondarchuk could just declare himself mayor of London, Ukrayinska Pravda (2 March 2013)
  41. Бондарчук хоче створити нову праву партію Bondarchuk wants to create a new right party, Ukrayinska Pravda (2 March 2013)
  42. Лавринович відмовився хоронити партію Ющенка Justice refused to register the submission Bondarchuk on the termination of the party "Our Ukraine"., UNIAN
  43. Ющенко переніс з’їзд через "сезонні польові роботи" Yushchenko postponed the Congress because of the "seasonal field work", Ukrayinska Pravda (16 May 2013)
  44. Європейська народна партія поміняла Нашу Україну на УДАР European People's Party (EPP) denied observer status in the EPP party for "Our Ukraine" and gave it to the party UDAR., UNIAN (6 September 2013)
  45. Web site: Електоральна пам'ять. ukr.vote.
  46. http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2014/wp501e?PT001F01=910 Alphabetical Index of parties in 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election
  47. Web site: KIU calls on Nazka to check the activities of the 21st party-VOU "Voter Committee of Ukraine". www.cvu.org.ua.
  48. News: NAPC is asked to check "shadow revenues" 21 lots. uk.