Our Party (Moldova) Explained

Our Party
Native Name:Partidul Nostru
Membership:~44,800[1]
Membership Year:2018
Abbreviation:PN
Founder:Renato Usatîi
Leader:Renato Usatîi
Foundation:1999
Predecessor:Christian Democratic Peasants' Party of Moldova
Ideology:Left-wing populism
Social conservatism[2]
Soft Euroscepticism[3]
Moldovenism[4]
Russian minority politics[5]
Position:Left-wing
National:Electoral Bloc "Renato Usatîi"
Colors: Blue
White
Seats1 Title:Parliament
Seats2 Title:District Presidents
Country:Moldova

Our Party (ro|Partidul Nostru, PN), previously known as the Republican People's Party (ro|Partidul Popular Republican, PPR), is a left-wing populist political party in Moldova.[6] Founded in 1999 as the Peasants' Christian Democratic Party of Moldova (Partidul Țărănesc Creștin Democrat din Moldova), it promotes advocacy for Russians in Moldova, social conservatism, and soft Euroscepticism. Its party chairman is Renato Usatîi, while other key figures include Dumitru Ciubașenco (the party's candidate at 2016 Moldovan presidential election) and Ilian Cașu (the party deputy chairman and 2015 candidate for the function of mayor of Chișinău).

History

At the 2005 Moldovan parliamentary election, the party won 1.4% of the popular vote but no seats. The 6th National Conference of the Peasants' Christian Democratic Party of Moldova took place on 28 May 2005. The conference decided to change the name of the party to the Republican People's Party and adopted a new status and program. Its chairman became Nicolae Andronic. The party was in opposition to the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM), who governed until 2009. On 13 April 2014, a party congress took place, in which Andronic ceded leadership to Usatîi, and the party was renamed Our Party.[7] [8] On 10 June 2014, the Ministry of Justice of Moldova announced that it had not recognised this action.[9] [10] On 8 February 2015, the party congress was repeated and the Ministry of Justice approved on 27 February 2015 the modifications to the party program, status, the new name, and new leader.[11] [12]

Ideology

The party is described as left-wing populist, socially conservative,[2] anti-EU,[3] Moldovanist,[4] and pro-Russian.[5] It is placed on the left of the political spectrum. Our Party presents itself as "the voice of the people" and an experienced fighter against corruption; it wishes to represent the socioeconomic interests of "the ordinary people", which it defines as farmers, villagers, and the elderly. It argues that Moldova is a "pseudodemocracy" where the people must serve the will of those who govern rather than the other way around. The party argues that this situation came to be because of the pro-European parties who "through bribery, corruption, intimidation, and blackmail [...] created an entire system of the captured state" and which represent a small, wealthy group of Moldovan society "whose wealth cannot be explained by legal means".[13] The party appeals to the nostalgia of Soviet rule and believes that ever since its independence, Moldova has been experiencing socio-economic decline, "spiritual and moral degradation", demographic catastrophe, loss of its territories in the form of Transnistria, and the "degeneration of the political elite". The party identifies the corruption of pro-Western governments as the root cause of these issues, claiming that along with its Western backers, the Moldovan elites "have plundered the country, leaving nothing for its inhabitants". The party proposes radical reforms to root out corruption, redistribution of funds towards desolate areas, and transforming Moldova into a "normal state" where state institutions work for the people. The PN also postulates vocational training programs, modernization of the country's transport infrastructure, and a new anti-corruption institution "Moldovan Mossad". Additionally, the party opposes LGBT rights and wishes to align Moldova with Russia.[13]

Our Party considers itself a pragmatic, antisystemic, anti-corruption and anti-oligarchic force. It opposes the European integration policy of Moldova, and is described as one of "the most radical pro-Russian parties" in Moldova.[14] The leader of the party, Renato Usatii, argues that the European Union "wants to drown the country in debts so that it has to volunteer to reunite with its better-off neighbour Romania".[15]

Election results

Presidential

ElectionCandidateFirst roundSecond roundResult
Votes%Votes%
2016Dumitru Ciubașenco85,466Endorsed Igor DodonLost
2020Renato Usatîi227,938Against Igor Dodon
(but he did not endorse Maia Sandu)
Lost
2024Renato Usatîi213,168No endorsementLost

Parliamentary elections

--only Our Party-->+ Parliament
ElectionLeaderPerformanceRankGovernment
Votes%± ppSeats+/–
2019Renato Usatîi41,769NewNew6th
202160,100 (Electoral Bloc "Renato Usatîi")NewNew4th

Local elections

Mayors

Election yearMayors% of
overall
mayor mandates
No. of
overall
mandates won
+/–
2015434.8
2019232.6 20
2023171.9 6

External links

Notes and References

  1. Russian propaganda on "Odnoklassniki": the case of Republic of Moldova . Nantoi . Oazu . 978-9975-139-50-2 . Alexandru . Platon . Cristei . Aliona . Chişinău . 2018 . 32 . 20 . Institute for Public Policy . Lexon-Prim . 21 . "Наша Партия - Partidul Nostru (Our Party) (about 44 800 members)...".
  2. Web site: Moldova . . 2024.
  3. The Elements of Russia’s Soft Power: Channels, Tools, and Actors Promoting Russian Influence in the Eastern Partnership Countries . EU-STRAT Working Paper Series . 2017 . 4 . Antoaneta Dimitrova . Matthew Frear . Honorata Mazepus . Dimiter Toshkov . Maxim Boroda . Tatsiana Chulitskaya . Oleg Grytsenko . Igor Munteanu . Tatiana Parvan . Ina Ramasheuskaya . 2510-084X . Freie Universität Berlin . 16 . "In addition, the anti-European, pro-Russian party Partidul Nostru (Our Party) is believed to have strong links to political figures in Moscow.".
  4. Reproducing ‘geopolitics’ – national identity representations of foreign affairs in Moldova . School of Government . 2015 . Roxana Adina . Huma . 10.24382/3408 . University of Plymouth . 120 . "Yet, more importantly, he is a member of Our Party [Partidul Nostru], a pro-Eastern and Moldovanist party led by Renato Usatii, and their candidate for mayor of Chişinău.".
  5. Book: Eastern Partnership Revisited: Associated Countries in Focus . 69 . "At the same time, Moldova’s European integration policy is seriously challenged by the rising populist pro-Russian parties, the Party of Socialists and Our Party (Partidul Nostru), which call for the AA and DCFTA to be denounced." . 2015 . Warsaw . 978-83-62338-64-1 . Victor . Chirila . The Stefan Batory Foundation & Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung . Grzegorz Gromadzki . Bastian Sendhard.
  6. Web site: Programele electorale înaintea parlamentarelor din Republica Moldova: între promisiuni și populism. 2021-10-20. www.veridica.ro. 14 June 2021 . ro. 20 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211020024430/https://www.veridica.ro/ro/analize/programele-electorale-inaintea-parlamentarelor-din-republica-moldova-intre-promisiuni-si-populism. live.
  7. http://inprofunzime.md/stiri/politic/un-congres-ca-o-nunta-controversatul-om-de-afaceri-renato-usatai---510511.html Un congres ca o nunta. Controversatul om de afaceri, Renato Usatai, si-a lansat partidul cu mult fast
  8. http://www.trm.md/ro/politic/partidului-popular-republican-redenumit-in-partidul-nostru/ Partidul Popular Republican, redenumit în „Partidul nostru”
  9. http://tribuna.md/2014/06/10/motivul-pentru-care-ministerul-justitiei-a-respins-modificarile-la-partidul-popular-republican/ Motivul pentru care Ministerul Justiției a respins modificările la Partidul Popular Republican
  10. http://unimedia.info/stiri/decizie-renato-usatii--fara-partidul-nostru-77697.html Decizie: Renato Usatîi, fără „Partidul Nostru”
  11. http://ru1.md/ro/dolgozhdannaya-ofitsialno-zaregistrirovali/ (VIDEO) Victorie multașteptată! Partidul Nostru a fost înregistrat la Ministerul Justiției
  12. http://unimedia.info/stiri/ministerul-justitiei-a-inregistrat-partidul-nostru--condus-de-renato-usatii-89491.html Ministerul Justiției a înregistrat „Partidul Nostru”, condus de Renato Usatîi
  13. Book: Gohlke, Lisa . Beyond LGBTQ Rights vs. the Traditional Family: Diverse Sexual Norms in Geopolitical, Populist, and Everyday Spatial Imaginaries in the Republic of Moldova . 2024 . 978-952-65431-1-6 . Finnish Methodology Society . 164-170 . Joensuu.
  14. Book: Eastern Partnership Revisited: Associated Countries in Focus . 2015 . Warsaw . 978-83-62338-64-1 . Victor . Chirila . The Stefan Batory Foundation & Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung . Grzegorz Gromadzki . 54-60 . Bastian Sendhard.
  15. Web site: Moldova stuck between Russia and the EU . 5 May 2014 . Tamila . Varshalomidze . Al Jazeera.