Mother of God of Trakai explained

Our Lady of Trakai
Artist:unknown
Medium:oil on canvas
Height Metric:127.7
Width Metric:110.3
Metric Unit:cm
Imperial Unit:in
City:Trakai
Museum:St. Mary Church

The Mother of God of Trakai is a Roman Catholic icon, located in the main altarpiece of the Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Trakai, Lithuania.

Pope Clement XI sent Bishop Konstanty Kazimierz Brzostowski for the canonical coronation of the venerated image on 4 September 1718.

Analysis

The icon was painted in the middle of the 15th century and partially repainted in the early 17th century. However, according to legend, it was a gift from the Byzantine Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos to Grand Duke Vytautas on the occasion of his baptism.

Stefan Czarniecki, Kings John II Casimir Vasa and John III Sobieski prayed before the icon.

Description

The icon depicts the Virgin Mary, with her right hand supporting baby Jesus sitting on her lap, while her left holds a branch with three flowers.

Gothic and Renaissance elements are visible in the icon. It combines old with new iconography, inspired by European art forms.

The icon, which Lithuanian researchers believe is from Belarus, is determined by a bright light color, soft shapes and the specificity of facial features. The depiction of individual traits is so specific, and the sensitivity of the living body texture is so sincere, that the image is more like a portrait than an icon.

Sources